第 5 节
作者:旅游巴士      更新:2022-05-01 22:41      字数:4297
  compressing the lips; and still more by using a tube; you can
  readily draw in whatever you wish。 And thus; too; the instruments
  which are used for cupping are broad below and gradually become
  narrow; and are so constructed in order to suck and draw in from the
  fleshy parts。 The nature and construction of the parts within a man
  are of a like nature; the bladder; the head; the uterus in woman;
  these parts clearly attract; and are always filled with a juice
  which is foreign to them。 Those parts which are hollow and expanded
  are most likely to receive any humidity flowing into them; but
  cannot attract it in like manner。 Those parts which are solid and
  round could not attract a humidity; nor receive it when it flows to
  them; for it would glide past; and find no place of rest on them。
  But spongy and rare parts; such as the spleen; the lungs; and the
  breasts; drink up especially the juices around them; and become
  hardened and enlarged by the accession of juices。 Such things happen
  to these organs especially。 For it is not with the spleen as with
  the stomach; in which there is a liquid; which it contains and
  evacuates every day; but when it (the spleen) drinks up and receives a
  fluid into itself; the hollow and lax parts of it are filled; even the
  small interstices; and; instead of being rare and soft; it becomes
  hard and dense; and it can neither digest nor discharge its
  contents: these things it suffers; owing to the nature of its
  structure。 Those things which engender flatulence or tormina in the
  body; naturally do so in the hollow and broad parts of the body;
  such as the stomach and chest; where they produce rumbling noises; for
  when they do not fill the parts so as to be stationary; but have
  changes of place and movements; there must necessarily be noise and
  apparent movements from them。 But such parts as are fleshy and soft;
  in these there occur torpor and obstructions; such as happen in
  apoplexy。 But when it (the flatus?) encounters a broad and resisting
  structure; and rushes against such a part; and this happens when it is
  by nature not strong so as to be able to withstand it without
  suffering injury; nor soft and rare; so as to receive or yield to
  it; but tender; juicy; full of blood; and dense; like the liver; owing
  to its density and broadness; it resists and does not yield。 But
  flatus; when it obtains admission; increases and becomes stronger; and
  rushes toward any resisting object; but owing to its tenderness; and
  the quantity of blood which it (the liver) contains; it cannot be
  without uneasiness; and for these reasons the most acute and
  frequent pains occur in the region of it; along with suppurations
  and chronic tumors (phymata)。 These symptoms also occur in the site of
  the diaphragm; but much less frequently; for the diaphragm is a broad;
  expanded; and resisting substance; of a nervous (tendinous?) and
  strong nature; and therefore less susceptible of pain; and yet pains
  and chronic abscesses do occur about it。
  23。 There are both within and without the body many other kinds of
  structure; which differ much from one another as to sufferings both in
  health and disease; such as whether the head be small or large; the
  neck slender or thick; long or short; the belly long or round; the
  chest and ribs broad or narrow; and many others besides; all which you
  ought to be acquainted with; and their differences; so that knowing
  the causes of each; you may make the more accurate observations。
  24。 And; as has been formerly stated; one ought to be acquainted
  with the powers of juices; and what action each of them has upon
  man; and their alliances towards one another。 What I say is this: if a
  sweet juice change to another kind; not from any admixture; but
  because it has undergone a mutation within itself; what does it
  first become?… bitter? salt? austere? or acid? I think acid。 And
  hence; an acid juice is the most improper of all things that can be
  administered in cases in which a sweet juice is the most proper。 Thus;
  if one should succeed in his investigations of external things; he
  would be the better able always to select the best; for that is best
  which is farthest removed from that which is unwholesome。
  …THE END…