第 36 节
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天净沙 更新:2022-05-01 22:41 字数:9322
strangers。 He was zealous and active in endeavouring to procure
subscriptions for it; but the proposal being a novelty in America; and at
first not well understood; he met with but small success。
At length he came to me with the compliment that he found there was
no such thing as carrying a public…spirited project through without my
being concern'd in it。 〃For;〃 says he; 〃I am often ask'd by those to whom I
propose subscribing; Have you consulted Franklin upon this business?
And what does he think of it? And when I tell them that I have not
(supposing it rather out of your line); they do not subscribe; but say they
will consider of it。〃 I enquired into the nature and probable utility of his
scheme; and receiving from him a very satisfactory explanation; I not only
subscrib'd to it myself; but engag'd heartily in the design of procuring
subscriptions from others。 Previously; however; to the solicitation; I
endeavoured to prepare the minds of the people by writing on the subject
in the newspapers; which was my usual custom in such cases; but which
he had omitted。
The subscriptions afterwards were more free and generous; but;
beginning to flag; I saw they would be insufficient without some
assistance from the Assembly; and therefore propos'd to petition for it;
which was done。 The country members did not at first relish the project;
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they objected that it could only be serviceable to the city; and therefore the
citizens alone should be at the expense of it; and they doubted whether the
citizens themselves generally approv'd of it。 My allegation on the contrary;
that it met with such approbation as to leave no doubt of our being able to
raise two thousand pounds by voluntary donations; they considered as a
most extravagant supposition; and utterly impossible。
On this I form'd my plan; and asking leave to bring in a bill for
incorporating the contributors according to the prayer of their petition; and
granting them a blank sum of money; which leave was obtained chiefly on
the consideration that the House could throw the bill out if they did not
like it; I drew it so as to make the important clause a conditional one; viz。;
〃And be it enacted; by the authority aforesaid; that when the said
contributors shall have met and chosen their managers and treasurer; and
shall have raised by their contributions a capital stock of … value (the
yearly interest of which is to be applied to the accommodating of the sick
poor in the said hospital; free of charge for diet; attendance; advice; and
medicines); and shall make the same appear to the satisfaction of the
speaker of the Assembly for the time being; that then it shall and may be
lawful for the said speaker; and be is hereby required; to sign an order on
the provincial treasurer for the payment of two thousand pounds; in two
yearly payments; to the treasurer of the said hospital; to be applied to the
founding; building; and finishing of the same。〃
This condition carried the bill through; for the members; who had
oppos'd the grant; and now conceiv'd they might have the credit of being
charitable without the expence; agreed to its passage; and then; in
soliciting subscriptions among the people; we urg'd the conditional
promise of the law as an additional motive to give; since every man's
donation would be doubled; thus the clause work'd both ways。 The
subscriptions accordingly soon exceeded the requisite sum; and we claim'd
and receiv'd the public gift; which enabled us to carry the design into
execution。 A convenient and handsome building was soon erected; the
institution has by constant experience been found useful; and flourishes to
this day; and I do not remember any of my political manoeuvres; the
success of which gave me at the time more pleasure; or wherein; after
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thinking of it; I more easily excus'd myself for having made some use of
cunning。
It was about this time that another projector; the Rev。 Gilbert Tennent;
came to me with a request that I would assist him in procuring a
subscription for erecting a new meeting…house。 It was to he for the use of a
congregation he had gathered among the Presbyterians; who were
originally disciples of Mr。 Whitefield。 Unwilling to make myself
disagreeable to my fellow…citizens by too frequently soliciting their
contributions; I absolutely refus'd。 He then desired I would furnish him
with a list of the names of persons I knew by experience to be generous
and public…spirited。 I thought it would be unbecoming in me; after their
kind compliance with my solicitations; to mark them out to be worried by
other beggars; and therefore refus'd also to give such a list。 He then desir'd
I would at least give him my advice。 〃That I will readily do;〃 said I; 〃and;
in the first place; I advise you to apply to all those whom you know will
give something; next; to those whom you are uncertain whether they will
give any thing or not; and show them the list of those who have given; and;
lastly; do not neglect those who you are sure will give nothing; for in some
of them you may be mistaken。〃 He laugh'd and thank'd me; and said he
would take my advice。 He did so; for he ask'd of everybody; and he
obtained a much larger sum than he expected; with which he erected the
capacious and very elegant meeting…house that stands in Arch…street。
Our city; tho' laid out with a beautiful regularity; the streets large; strait;
and crossing each other at right angles; had the disgrace of suffering those
streets to remain long unpav'd; and in wet weather the wheels of heavy
carriages plough'd them into a quagmire; so that it was difficult to cross
them; and in dry weather the dust was offensive。 I had liv'd near what was
call'd the Jersey Market; and saw with pain the inhabitants wading in mud
while purchasing their provisions。 A strip of ground down the middle of
that market was at length pav'd with brick; so that; being once in the
market; they had firm footing; but were often over shoes in dirt to get there。
By talking and writing on the subject; I was at length instrumental in
getting the street pav'd with stone between the market and the brick'd foot…
pavement; that was on each side next the houses。 This; for some time;
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gave an easy access to the market dry…shod; but; the rest of the street not
being pav'd; whenever a carriage came out of the mud upon this pavement;
it shook off and left its dirt upon it; and it was soon cover'd with mire;
which was not remov'd; the city as yet having no scavengers。
After some inquiry I found a poor industrious man; who was willing to
undertake keeping the pavement clean; by sweeping it twice a week;
carrying off the dirt from before all the neighbours' doors; for the sum of
sixpence per month; to be paid by each house。 I then wrote and printed a
paper setting forth the advantages to the neighbourhood that might be
obtain'd by this small expense; the greater ease in keeping our houses
clean; so much dirt not being brought in by people's feet; the benefit to the
shops by more custom; etc。; etc。; as buyers could more easily get at them;
and by not having; in windy weather; the dust blown in upon their goods;
etc。; etc。 I sent one of these papers to each house; and in a day or two went
round to see who would subscribe an agreement to pay these sixpences; it
was unanimously sign'd; and for a time well executed。 All the inhabitants
of the city were delighted with the cleanliness of the pavement that
surrounded the market; it being a conve