第 32 节
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天净沙 更新:2022-05-01 22:41 字数:9322
My business was now continually augmenting; and my circumstances
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growing daily easier; my newspaper having become very profitable; as
being for a time almost the only one in this and the neighbouring
provinces。 I experienced; too; the truth of the observation; 〃that after
getting the first hundred pound; it is more easy to get the second;〃 money
itself being of a prolific nature。
The partnership at Carolina having succeeded; I was encourag'd to
engage in others; and to promote several of my workmen; who had
behaved well; by establishing them with printing…houses in different
colonies; on the same terms with that in Carolina。 Most of them did well;
being enabled at the end of our term; six years; to purchase the types of me
and go on working for themselves; by which means several families were
raised。 Partnerships often finish in quarrels; but I was happy in this; that
mine were all carried on and ended amicably; owing; I think; a good deal
to the precaution of having very explicitly settled; in our articles; every
thing to be done by or expected from each partner; so that there was
nothing to dispute; which precaution I would therefore recommend to all
who enter into partnerships; for; whatever esteem partners may have for;
and confidence in each other at the time of the contract; little jealousies
and disgusts may arise; with ideas of inequality in the care and burden of
the business; etc。; which are attended often with breach of friendship and
of the connection; perhaps with lawsuits and other disagreeable
consequences。
I had; on the whole; abundant reason to be satisfied with my being
established in Pennsylvania。 There were; however; two things that I
regretted; there being no provision for defense; nor for a compleat
education of youth; no militia; nor any college。 I therefore; in 1743; drew
up a proposal for establishing an academy; and at that time; thinking the
Reverend Mr。 Peters; who was out of employ; a fit person to superintend
such an institution; I communicated the project to him; but he; having
more profitable views in the service of the proprietaries; which succeeded;
declin'd the undertaking; and; not knowing another at that time suitable for
such a trust; I let the scheme lie a while dormant。 I succeeded better the
next year; 1744; in proposing and establishing a Philosophical Society。
The paper I wrote for that purpose will be found among my writings; when
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collected。
With respect to defense; Spain having been several years at war
against Great Britain; and being at length join'd by France; which brought
us into great danger; and the laboured and long…continued endeavour of
our governor; Thomas; to prevail with our Quaker Assembly to pass a
militia law; and make other provisions for the security of the province;
having proved abortive; I determined to try what might be done by a
voluntary association of the people。 To promote this; I first wrote and
published a pamphlet; entitled PLAIN TRUTH; in which I stated our
defenceless situation in strong lights; with the necessity of union and
discipline for our defense; and promis'd to propose in a few days an
association; to be generally signed for that purpose。 The pamphlet had a
sudden and surprising effect。 I was call'd upon for the instrument of
association; and having settled the draft of it with a few friends; I
appointed a meeting of the citizens in the large building before mentioned。
The house was pretty full; I had prepared a number of printed copies; and
provided pens and ink dispers'd all over the room。 I harangued them a
little on the subject; read the paper; and explained it; and then distributed
the copies; which were eagerly signed; not the least objection being made。
When the company separated; and the papers were collected; we found
above twelve hundred hands; and; other copies being dispersed in the
country; the subscribers amounted at length to upward of ten thousand。
These all furnished themselves as soon as they could with arms; formed
themselves into companies and regiments; chose their own officers; and
met every week to be instructed in the manual exercise; and other parts of
military discipline。 The women; by subscriptions among themselves;
provided silk colors; which they presented to the companies; painted with
different devices and mottos; which I supplied。
The officers of the companies composing the Philadelphia regiment;
being met; chose me for their colonel; but; conceiving myself unfit; I
declin'd that station; and recommended Mr。 Lawrence; a fine person; and
man of influence; who was accordingly appointed。 I then propos'd a lottery
to defray the expense of building a battery below the town; and furnishing
it with cannon。 It filled expeditiously; and the battery was soon erected;
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the merlons being fram'd of logs and fill'd with earth。 We bought some old
cannon from Boston; but; these not being sufficient; we wrote to England
for more; soliciting; at the same time; our proprietaries for some assistance;
tho' without much expectation of obtaining it。
Meanwhile; Colonel Lawrence; William Allen; Abram Taylor; Esqr。;
and myself were sent to New York by the associators; commission'd to
borrow some cannon of Governor Clinton。 He at first refus'd us
peremptorily; but at dinner with his council; where there was great
drinking of Madeira wine; as the custom of that place then was; he
softened by degrees; and said he would lend us six。 After a few more
bumpers he advanc'd to ten; and at length he very good…naturedly
conceded eighteen。 They were fine cannon; eighteen…pounders; with their
carriages; which we soon transported and mounted on our battery; where
the associators kept a nightly guard while the war lasted; and among the
rest I regularly took my turn of duty there as a common soldier。
My activity in these operations was agreeable to the governor and
council; they took me into confidence; and I was consulted by them in
every measure wherein their concurrence was thought useful to the
association。 Calling in the aid of religion; I propos'd to them the
proclaiming a fast; to promote reformation; and implore the blessing of
Heaven on our undertaking。 They embrac'd the motion; but; as it was the
first fast ever thought of in the province; the secretary had no precedent
from which to draw the proclamation。 My education in New England;
where a fast is proclaimed every year; was here of some advantage: I drew
it in the accustomed stile; it was translated into German; printed in both
languages; and divulg'd thro' the province。 This gave the clergy of the
different sects an opportunity of influencing their congregations to join in
the association; and it would probably have been general among all but
Quakers if the peace had not soon interven'd。
It was thought by some of my friends that; by my activity in these
affairs; I should offend that sect; and thereby lose my interest in the
Assembly of the province; where they formed a great majority。 A young
gentleman who had likewise some friends in the House; and wished to
succeed me as their clerk; acquainted me that it was decided to displace
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