第 18 节
作者:
天净沙 更新:2022-05-01 22:41 字数:9322
in fact; among the things that would soon ruin us。 And he gave me such a
detail of misfortunes now existing; or that were soon to exist; that he left
me half melancholy。 Had I known him before I engaged in this business;
probably I never should have done it。 This man continued to live in this
decaying place; and to declaim in the same strain; refusing for many years
to buy a house there; because all was going to destruction; and at last I had
the pleasure of seeing him give five times as much for one as he might
have bought it for when he first began his croaking。
I should have mentioned before; that; in the autumn of the preceding
year; I had form'd most of my ingenious acquaintance into a club of
mutual improvement; which we called the JUNTO; we met on Friday
evenings。 The rules that I drew up required that every member; in his turn;
should produce one or more queries on any point of Morals; Politics; or
Natural Philosophy; to be discuss'd by the company; and once in three
months produce and read an essay of his own writing; on any subject he
pleased。 Our debates were to be under the direction of a president; and to
be conducted in the sincere spirit of inquiry after truth; without fondness
for dispute; or desire of victory; and; to prevent warmth; all expressions of
positiveness in opinions; or direct contradiction; were after some time
made contraband; and prohibited under small pecuniary penalties。
The first members were Joseph Breintnal; a copyer of deeds for the
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scriveners; a good…natur'd; friendly; middle…ag'd man; a great lover of
poetry; reading all he could meet with; and writing some that was tolerable;
very ingenious in many little Nicknackeries; and of sensible conversation。
Thomas Godfrey; a self…taught mathematician; great in his way; and
afterward inventor of what is now called Hadley's Quadrant。 But he knew
little out of his way; and was not a pleasing companion; as; like most great
mathematicians I have met with; he expected universal precision in
everything said; or was for ever denying or distinguishing upon trifles; to
the disturbance of all conversation。 He soon left us。
Nicholas Scull; a surveyor; afterwards surveyor…general; who lov'd
books; and sometimes made a few verses。
William Parsons; bred a shoemaker; but loving reading; had acquir'd a
considerable share of mathematics; which he first studied with a view to
astrology; that he afterwards laught at it。 He also became surveyor…general。
William Maugridge; a joiner; a most exquisite mechanic; and a solid;
sensible man。
Hugh Meredith; Stephen Potts; and George Webb I have characteriz'd
before。
Robert Grace; a young gentleman of some fortune; generous; lively;
and witty; a lover of punning and of his friends。
And William Coleman; then a merchant's clerk; about my age; who
had the coolest; dearest head; the best heart; and the exactest morals of
almost any man I ever met with。 He became afterwards a merchant of
great note; and one of our provincial judges。 Our friendship continued
without interruption to his death; upward of forty years; and the club
continued almost as long; and was the best school of philosophy; morality;
and politics that then existed in the province; for our queries; which were
read the week preceding their discussion; put us upon reading with
attention upon the several subjects; that we might speak more to the
purpose; and here; too; we acquired better habits of conversation; every
thing being studied in our rules which might prevent our disgusting each
other。 From hence the long continuance of the club; which I shall have
frequent occasion to speak further of hereafter。
But my giving this account of it here is to show something of the
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interest I had; every one of these exerting themselves in recommending
business to us。 Breintnal particularly procur'd us from the Quakers the
printing forty sheets of their history; the rest being to be done by Keimer;
and upon this we work'd exceedingly hard; for the price was low。 It was a
folio; pro patria size; in pica; with long primer notes。 I compos'd of it a
sheet a day; and Meredith worked it off at press; it was often eleven at
night; and sometimes later; before I had finished my distribution for the
next day's work; for the little jobbs sent in by our other friends now and
then put us back。 But so determin'd I was to continue doing a sheet a day
of the folio; that one night; when; having impos'd my forms; I thought my
day's work over; one of them by accident was broken; and two pages
reduced to pi; I immediately distributed and compos'd it over again before
I went to bed; and this industry; visible to our neighbors; began to give us
character and credit; particularly; I was told; that mention being made of
the new printing…office at the merchants' Every…night club; the general
opinion was that it must fail; there being already two printers in the place;
Keimer and Bradford; but Dr。 Baird (whom you and I saw many years
after at his native place; St。 Andrew's in Scotland) gave a contrary opinion:
〃For the industry of that Franklin;〃 says he; 〃is superior to any thing I ever
saw of the kind; I see him still at work when I go home from club; and he
is at work again before his neighbors are out of bed。〃 This struck the rest;
and we soon after had offers from one of them to supply us with stationery;
but as yet we did not chuse to engage in shop business。
I mention this industry the more particularly and the more freely; tho' it
seems to be talking in my own praise; that those of my posterity; who shall
read it; may know the use of that virtue; when they see its effects in my
favour throughout this relation。
George Webb; who had found a female friend that lent him wherewith
to purchase his time of Keimer; now came to offer himself as a
journeyman to us。 We could not then employ him; but I foolishly let him
know as a secret that I soon intended to begin a newspaper; and might then
have work for him。 My hopes of success; as I told him; were founded on
this; that the then only newspaper; printed by Bradford; was a paltry thing;
wretchedly manag'd; no way entertaining; and yet was profitable to him; I
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therefore thought a good paper would scarcely fail of good encouragement。
I requested Webb not to mention it; but he told it to Keimer; who
immediately; to be beforehand with me; published proposals for printing
one himself; on which Webb was to be employ'd。 I resented this; and; to
counteract them; as I could not yet begin our paper; I wrote several pieces
of entertainment for Bradford's paper; under the title of the BUSY BODY;
which Breintnal continu'd some months。 By this means the attention of the
publick was fixed on that paper; and Keimer's proposals; which we
burlesqu'd and ridicul'd; were disregarded。 He began his paper; however;
and; after carrying it on three quarters of a year; with at most only ninety
subscribers; he offered it to me for a trifle; and I; having been ready some
time to go on with it; took it in hand directly; and it prov'd in a few years
extremely profitable to me。
I perceive that I am apt to speak in the singular number; though our
partnership still continu'd; the reason may be that; in fact; the whole
management of the business lay upon me。 Meredith was no compositor; a
poor pressman; and seldom sober。 My friends lamented my connection
with him; but I was to make the best of it。
Our first papers made a quite different appearance from any before in
the province; a better type; and better printed; but some spirited remarks of
my writing; on the dispute then going on between Governor Burnet and
the Massachusetts Assembly;