第 13 节
作者:天净沙      更新:2022-05-01 22:41      字数:9321
  best laws were of his planning and passed during his administration。
  Ralph and I were inseparable companions。 We took lodgings together
  in   Little   Britain   at   three   shillings   and sixpence   a   week   as   much   as   we
  could     then   afford。  He    found    some    relations;   but  they   were    poor;   and
  unable to assist him。 He now let me know his intentions of remaining in
  London; and that he never meant to return to Philadelphia。 He had brought
  no money with him; the whole he could muster having been expended in
  paying his passage。 I had fifteen pistoles; so he borrowed occasionally of
  me to subsist; while he was looking out for business。 He first endeavored
  to   get   into   the   playhouse;   believing   himself   qualify'd   for   an   actor;   but
  Wilkes;   to   whom   he   apply'd;   advis'd   him   candidly   not   to   think   of   that
  employment;        as   it  was   impossible     be  should    succeed     in  it。  Then    he
  propos'd   to   Roberts;   a   publisher   in   Paternoster   Row;   to   write   for   him   a
  weekly paper like the Spectator; on certain conditions; which Roberts did
  not approve。 Then he endeavored to get employment as a hackney writer;
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  to copy for the stationers and lawyers about the Temple; but could find no
  vacancy。
  I immediately got into work at Palmer's; then a famous printing…house
  in   Bartholomew   Close;   and   here   I   continu'd   near   a   year。   I   was   pretty
  diligent; but spent with Ralph a good deal of my earnings in going to plays
  and other places of amusement。 We had together consumed all my pistoles;
  and now just rubbed on from hand to mouth。 He seem'd quite to forget his
  wife   and   child;   and   I;   by   degrees;   my   engagements   with   Miss   Read;   to
  whom I never wrote more than one letter; and that was to let her know I
  was not likely soon to return。 This was another of the great errata of my
  life; which I should wish to correct if I were to live it over again。 In fact;
  by our expenses; I was constantly kept unable to pay my passage。
  At   Palmer's   I   was   employed   in   composing   for   the   second   edition   of
  Wollaston's 〃Religion of Nature。〃 Some of his reasonings not appearing to
  me   well   founded;   I   wrote   a   little   metaphysical   piece   in   which   I   made
  remarks on them。 It was entitled 〃A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity;
  Pleasure   and   Pain。〃   I   inscribed   it   to   my   friend   Ralph;   I   printed   a   small
  number。 It occasion'd my being more consider'd by Mr。 Palmer as a young
  man of some ingenuity; tho' he seriously expostulated with me upon the
  principles     of   my    pamphlet;     which    to   him   appear'd     abominable。      My
  printing this pamphlet was another erratum。 While I lodg'd in Little Britain;
  I made an acquaintance with one Wilcox; a bookseller; whose shop was at
  the    next   door。   He   had   an   immense      collection    of  second…hand      books。
  Circulating libraries were not then in use; but we agreed that; on certain
  reasonable   terms;   which   I   have   now   forgotten;   I   might   take;   read;   and
  return any of his books。 This I esteem'd a great advantage; and I made as
  much use of it as I could。
  My  pamphlet   by  some   means   falling   into   the   hands   of one   Lyons;   a
  surgeon; author of a book entitled 〃The Infallibility of Human Judgment;〃
  it   occasioned   an   acquaintance   between   us。   He   took   great   notice   of   me;
  called on me often to converse on those subjects; carried me to the Horns;
  a   pale   alehouse     in     Lane;   Cheapside;      and   introduced      me   to   Dr。
  Mandeville; author of the   〃Fable of the   Bees;〃 who had   a club   there; of
  which   he   was   the   soul;   being   a   most   facetious;   entertaining   companion。
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  Lyons;   too;   introduced   me   to   Dr。   Pemberton;   at   Batson's   Coffee…house;
  who promis'd to give me an opportunity; some time or other; of seeing Sir
  Isaac    Newton;      of   which    I  was    extreamely     desirous;     but   this  never
  happened。
  I had brought over a few curiosities; among which the principal was a
  purse made of the asbestos; which purifies by fire。 Sir Hans Sloane heard
  of it; came to see me; and invited me to his house in Bloomsbury Square;
  where he show'd me all his curiosities; and persuaded me to let him add
  that to the number; for which he paid me handsomely。
  In our house there lodg'd a young woman; a milliner; who; I think; had
  a   shop   in   the   Cloisters。   She   had   been   genteelly   bred;   was   sensible   and
  lively; and of most pleasing conversation。 Ralph read plays to her in the
  evenings; they grew intimate; she took another lodging; and he followed
  her。 They liv'd together some time; but; he being still out of business; and
  her   income   not   sufficient   to   maintain   them   with   her   child;   he   took   a
  resolution   of   going   from   London;   to   try   for   a   country   school;   which   he
  thought himself well qualified to undertake; as he wrote an excellent hand;
  and was a master of arithmetic and accounts。 This; however; he deemed a
  business     below    him;    and   confident    of  future   better   fortune;   when     he
  should     be   unwilling     to  have   it  known     that  he   once    was   so   meanly
  employed; he changed his name; and did me the honor to assume mine; for
  I soon after had a letter from him; acquainting me that he was settled in a
  small   village   (in   Berkshire;   I   think   it   was;   where   he   taught   reading   and
  writing to ten or a dozen boys; at sixpence each per week); recommending
  Mrs。 T to my care; and desiring me to write to him; directing for Mr。
  Franklin; schoolmaster; at such a place。
  He   continued   to   write   frequently;   sending   me   large   specimens   of   an
  epic  poem  which   he   was   then   composing;  and   desiring   my  remarks   and
  corrections。 These I gave him from time to time; but endeavor'd rather to
  discourage his proceeding。 One of Young's Satires was then just published。
  I copy'd and sent him a great part of it; which set in a strong light the folly
  of pursuing the Muses with any hope of advancement by them。 All was in
  vain;   sheets   of   the   poem  continued   to   come   by  every  post。   In   the   mean
  time; Mrs。 T; having on his account lost her friends and business; was
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  often in distresses; and us'd to send for me; and borrow what I could spare
  to help her out of them。  I grew fond of her company;  and; being at  that
  time under no religious restraint; and presuming upon my importance to
  her; I attempted familiarities (another erratum) which she repuls'd with a
  proper  resentment;  and acquainted him  with   my  behaviour。 This   made   a
  breach   between   us;   and;   when   he   returned   again   to   London;   he   let   me
  know he thought I had cancell'd all the obligations he had been under to
  me。 So I found I was never to expect his repaying me what I lent to him;
  or advanc'd for him。 This; however; was not then of much consequence; as
  he   was   totally   unable;   and   in   the   loss   of   his   friendship   I   found   myself
  relieved   from   a   burthen。   I   now   began   to   think   of   getting   a   little   money
  beforehand; and; expecting better work; I left Palmer's to work at Watts's;
  near Lincoln's Inn Fields; a still greater printing…house。 Here I continued
  all the rest of my stay in London。
  At   my   first   admission   into   this   printing…house   I   took   to   working   at
  press; imagining I felt a want of the bodily exercise I had been us'd to in
  America; where presswork is mix'd with composing。 I drank only water;
  the other workmen; near fifty in number; were great guzzlers of beer。 On
  occasion; I carried up and down stairs a large form of types in each hand;
  when others   carried   but  one in both   hands。 They  wondered   to see;  from
  this and several instances; that the Water…American; as they called me; was
  stronger than themselves; who drank strong beer! We had an alehouse boy
  who attended always in the house to supply the workmen。 My companion
  at   the   press   drank   every   day   a   pint   before   breakfast;   a   pint   at   breakfast
  with his bread and cheese; a pint between breakfast and dinner; a pint at
  dinner; a pint in the afternoon about six o'clock; and another when he had
  done