第 13 节
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天净沙 更新:2022-05-01 22:41 字数:9321
best laws were of his planning and passed during his administration。
Ralph and I were inseparable companions。 We took lodgings together
in Little Britain at three shillings and sixpence a week as much as we
could then afford。 He found some relations; but they were poor; and
unable to assist him。 He now let me know his intentions of remaining in
London; and that he never meant to return to Philadelphia。 He had brought
no money with him; the whole he could muster having been expended in
paying his passage。 I had fifteen pistoles; so he borrowed occasionally of
me to subsist; while he was looking out for business。 He first endeavored
to get into the playhouse; believing himself qualify'd for an actor; but
Wilkes; to whom he apply'd; advis'd him candidly not to think of that
employment; as it was impossible be should succeed in it。 Then he
propos'd to Roberts; a publisher in Paternoster Row; to write for him a
weekly paper like the Spectator; on certain conditions; which Roberts did
not approve。 Then he endeavored to get employment as a hackney writer;
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to copy for the stationers and lawyers about the Temple; but could find no
vacancy。
I immediately got into work at Palmer's; then a famous printing…house
in Bartholomew Close; and here I continu'd near a year。 I was pretty
diligent; but spent with Ralph a good deal of my earnings in going to plays
and other places of amusement。 We had together consumed all my pistoles;
and now just rubbed on from hand to mouth。 He seem'd quite to forget his
wife and child; and I; by degrees; my engagements with Miss Read; to
whom I never wrote more than one letter; and that was to let her know I
was not likely soon to return。 This was another of the great errata of my
life; which I should wish to correct if I were to live it over again。 In fact;
by our expenses; I was constantly kept unable to pay my passage。
At Palmer's I was employed in composing for the second edition of
Wollaston's 〃Religion of Nature。〃 Some of his reasonings not appearing to
me well founded; I wrote a little metaphysical piece in which I made
remarks on them。 It was entitled 〃A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity;
Pleasure and Pain。〃 I inscribed it to my friend Ralph; I printed a small
number。 It occasion'd my being more consider'd by Mr。 Palmer as a young
man of some ingenuity; tho' he seriously expostulated with me upon the
principles of my pamphlet; which to him appear'd abominable。 My
printing this pamphlet was another erratum。 While I lodg'd in Little Britain;
I made an acquaintance with one Wilcox; a bookseller; whose shop was at
the next door。 He had an immense collection of second…hand books。
Circulating libraries were not then in use; but we agreed that; on certain
reasonable terms; which I have now forgotten; I might take; read; and
return any of his books。 This I esteem'd a great advantage; and I made as
much use of it as I could。
My pamphlet by some means falling into the hands of one Lyons; a
surgeon; author of a book entitled 〃The Infallibility of Human Judgment;〃
it occasioned an acquaintance between us。 He took great notice of me;
called on me often to converse on those subjects; carried me to the Horns;
a pale alehouse in Lane; Cheapside; and introduced me to Dr。
Mandeville; author of the 〃Fable of the Bees;〃 who had a club there; of
which he was the soul; being a most facetious; entertaining companion。
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Lyons; too; introduced me to Dr。 Pemberton; at Batson's Coffee…house;
who promis'd to give me an opportunity; some time or other; of seeing Sir
Isaac Newton; of which I was extreamely desirous; but this never
happened。
I had brought over a few curiosities; among which the principal was a
purse made of the asbestos; which purifies by fire。 Sir Hans Sloane heard
of it; came to see me; and invited me to his house in Bloomsbury Square;
where he show'd me all his curiosities; and persuaded me to let him add
that to the number; for which he paid me handsomely。
In our house there lodg'd a young woman; a milliner; who; I think; had
a shop in the Cloisters。 She had been genteelly bred; was sensible and
lively; and of most pleasing conversation。 Ralph read plays to her in the
evenings; they grew intimate; she took another lodging; and he followed
her。 They liv'd together some time; but; he being still out of business; and
her income not sufficient to maintain them with her child; he took a
resolution of going from London; to try for a country school; which he
thought himself well qualified to undertake; as he wrote an excellent hand;
and was a master of arithmetic and accounts。 This; however; he deemed a
business below him; and confident of future better fortune; when he
should be unwilling to have it known that he once was so meanly
employed; he changed his name; and did me the honor to assume mine; for
I soon after had a letter from him; acquainting me that he was settled in a
small village (in Berkshire; I think it was; where he taught reading and
writing to ten or a dozen boys; at sixpence each per week); recommending
Mrs。 T to my care; and desiring me to write to him; directing for Mr。
Franklin; schoolmaster; at such a place。
He continued to write frequently; sending me large specimens of an
epic poem which he was then composing; and desiring my remarks and
corrections。 These I gave him from time to time; but endeavor'd rather to
discourage his proceeding。 One of Young's Satires was then just published。
I copy'd and sent him a great part of it; which set in a strong light the folly
of pursuing the Muses with any hope of advancement by them。 All was in
vain; sheets of the poem continued to come by every post。 In the mean
time; Mrs。 T; having on his account lost her friends and business; was
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often in distresses; and us'd to send for me; and borrow what I could spare
to help her out of them。 I grew fond of her company; and; being at that
time under no religious restraint; and presuming upon my importance to
her; I attempted familiarities (another erratum) which she repuls'd with a
proper resentment; and acquainted him with my behaviour。 This made a
breach between us; and; when he returned again to London; he let me
know he thought I had cancell'd all the obligations he had been under to
me。 So I found I was never to expect his repaying me what I lent to him;
or advanc'd for him。 This; however; was not then of much consequence; as
he was totally unable; and in the loss of his friendship I found myself
relieved from a burthen。 I now began to think of getting a little money
beforehand; and; expecting better work; I left Palmer's to work at Watts's;
near Lincoln's Inn Fields; a still greater printing…house。 Here I continued
all the rest of my stay in London。
At my first admission into this printing…house I took to working at
press; imagining I felt a want of the bodily exercise I had been us'd to in
America; where presswork is mix'd with composing。 I drank only water;
the other workmen; near fifty in number; were great guzzlers of beer。 On
occasion; I carried up and down stairs a large form of types in each hand;
when others carried but one in both hands。 They wondered to see; from
this and several instances; that the Water…American; as they called me; was
stronger than themselves; who drank strong beer! We had an alehouse boy
who attended always in the house to supply the workmen。 My companion
at the press drank every day a pint before breakfast; a pint at breakfast
with his bread and cheese; a pint between breakfast and dinner; a pint at
dinner; a pint in the afternoon about six o'clock; and another when he had
done