第 12 节
作者:
天净沙 更新:2022-05-01 22:41 字数:9322
Osborne was against Ralph; and told him he was no better a critic than
poet; so he dropt the argument。 As they two went home together; Osborne
expressed himself still more strongly in favor of what he thought my
production; having restrain'd himself before; as he said; lest I should think
it flattery。 〃But who would have imagin'd;〃 said he; 〃that Franklin had
been capable of such a performance; such painting; such force; such fire!
He has even improv'd the original。 In his common conversation he seems
to have no choice of words; he hesitates and blunders; and yet; good God!
how he writes!〃 When we next met; Ralph discovered the trick we had
plaid him; and Osborne was a little laught at。
This transaction fixed Ralph in his resolution of becoming a poet。 I did
all I could to dissuade him from it; but he continued scribbling verses till
Pope cured him。 He became; however; a pretty good prose writer。 More of
him hereafter。 But; as I may not have occasion again to mention the other
two; I shall just remark here; that Watson died in my arms a few years
after; much lamented; being the best of our set。 Osborne went to the West
Indies; where he became an eminent lawyer and made money; but died
young。 He and I had made a serious agreement; that the one who happen'd
first to die should; if possible; make a friendly visit to the other; and
acquaint him how he found things in that separate state。 But he never
fulfill'd his promise。
37
… Page 38…
THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
The governor; seeming to like my company; had me frequently to his
house; and his setting me up was always mention'd as a fixed thing。 I was
to take with me letters recommendatory to a number of his friends; besides
the letter of credit to furnish me with the necessary money for purchasing
the press and types; paper; etc。 For these letters I was appointed to call at
different times; when they were to be ready; but a future time was still
named。 Thus he went on till the ship; whose departure too had been
several times postponed; was on the point of sailing。 Then; when I call'd to
take my leave and receive the letters; his secretary; Dr。 Bard; came out to
me and said the governor was extremely busy in writing; but would be
down at Newcastle before the ship; and there the letters would be
delivered to me。
Ralph; though married; and having one child; had determined to
accompany me in this voyage。 It was thought he intended to establish a
correspondence; and obtain goods to sell on commission; but I found
afterwards; that; thro' some discontent with his wife's relations; he
purposed to leave her on their hands; and never return again。 Having taken
leave of my friends; and interchang'd some promises with Miss Read; I
left Philadelphia in the ship; which anchor'd at Newcastle。 The governor
was there; but when I went to his lodging; the secretary came to me from
him with the civillest message in the world; that he could not then see me;
being engaged in business of the utmost importance; but should send the
letters to me on board; wish'd me heartily a good voyage and a speedy
return; etc。 I returned on board a little puzzled; but still not doubting。
Mr。 Andrew Hamilton; a famous lawyer of Philadelphia; had taken
passage in the same ship for himself and son; and with Mr。 Denham; a
Quaker merchant; and Messrs。 Onion and Russel; masters of an iron work
in Maryland; had engag'd the great cabin; so that Ralph and I were forced
to take up with a berth in the steerage; and none on board knowing us;
were considered as ordinary persons。 But Mr。 Hamilton and his son (it was
James; since governor) return'd from Newcastle to Philadelphia; the father
being recall'd by a great fee to plead for a seized ship; and; just before we
sail'd; Colonel French coming on board; and showing me great respect; I
was more taken notice of; and; with my friend Ralph; invited by the other
38
… Page 39…
THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
gentlemen to come into the cabin; there being now room。 Accordingly; we
remov'd thither。
Understanding that Colonel French had brought on board the
governor's despatches; I ask'd the captain for those letters that were to be
under my care。 He said all were put into the bag together and he could not
then come at them; but; before we landed in England; I should have an
opportunity of picking them out; so I was satisfied for the present; and we
proceeded on our voyage。 We had a sociable company in the cabin; and
lived uncommonly well; having the addition of all Mr。 Hamilton's stores;
who had laid in plentifully。 In this passage Mr。 Denham contracted a
friendship for me that continued during his life。 The voyage was otherwise
not a pleasant one; as we had a great deal of bad weather。
When we came into the Channel; the captain kept his word with me;
and gave me an opportunity of examining the bag for the governor's letters。
I found none upon which my name was put as under my care。 I picked out
six or seven; that; by the handwriting; I thought might be the promised
letters; especially as one of them was directed to Basket; the king's printer;
and another to some stationer。 We arriv'd in London the 24th of December;
1724。 I waited upon the stationer; who came first in my way; delivering the
letter as from Governor Keith。 〃I don't know such a person;〃 says he; but;
opening the letter; 〃O! this is from Riddlesden。 I have lately found him to
be a compleat rascal; and I will have nothing to do with him; nor receive
any letters from him。〃 So; putting the letter into my hand; he turn'd on his
heel and left me to serve some customer。 I was surprized to find these
were not the governor's letters; and; after recollecting and comparing
circumstances; I began to doubt his sincerity。 I found my friend Denham;
and opened the whole affair to him。 He let me into Keith's character; told
me there was not the least probability that he had written any letters for me;
that no one; who knew him; had the smallest dependence on him; and he
laught at the notion of the governor's giving me a letter of credit; having;
as he said; no credit to give。 On my expressing some concern about what I
should do; he advised me to endeavor getting some employment in the
way of my business。 〃Among the printers here;〃 said he; 〃you will
improve yourself; and when you return to America; you will set up to
39
… Page 40…
THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
greater advantage。〃
We both of us happen'd to know; as well as the stationer; that
Riddlesden; the attorney; was a very knave。 He had half ruin'd Miss Read's
father by persuading him to be bound for him。 By this letter it appear'd
there was a secret scheme on foot to the prejudice of Hamilton (suppos'd
to be then coming over with us); and that Keith was concerned in it with
Riddlesden。 Denham; who was a friend of Hamilton's thought he ought to
be acquainted with it; so; when he arriv'd in England; which was soon
after; partly from resentment and ill…will to Keith and Riddlesden; and
partly from good…will to him; I waited on him; and gave him the letter。 He
thank'd me cordially; the information being of importance to him; and
from that time he became my friend; greatly to my advantage afterwards
on many occasions。
But what shall we think of a governor's playing such pitiful tricks; and
imposing so grossly on a poor ignorant boy! It was a habit he had acquired。
He wish'd to please everybody; and; having little to give; he gave
expectations。 He was otherwise an ingenious; sensible man; a pretty good
writer; and a good governor for the people; tho' not for his constituents; the
proprietaries; whose instructions he sometimes disregarded。 Several of our
best laws were of his planning and passed during his adm