第 7 节
作者:天净沙      更新:2022-05-01 22:41      字数:9322
  found myself in New York; near 300 miles from home; a boy of but 17;
  without the least recommendation to; or knowledge of any person in the
  place; and with very little money in my pocket。
  My  inclinations   for  the  sea   were  by  this   time   worne   out;  or   I   might
  now   have   gratify'd   them。   But;   having   a   trade;   and   supposing   myself   a
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  pretty good workman; I offer'd my service to the printer in the place; old
  Mr。 William Bradford; who had been the first printer in Pennsylvania; but
  removed from thence upon the quarrel of George Keith。 He could give me
  no employment; having little to do; and help enough already; but says he;
  〃My son at Philadelphia has lately lost his principal hand; Aquila Rose; by
  death; if you go thither; I believe he may employ you。〃 Philadelphia was a
  hundred miles further; I set out; however; in a boat for Amboy; leaving my
  chest and things to follow me round by sea。
  In crossing the bay; we met with a squall that tore our rotten sails to
  pieces; prevented our getting into the Kill and drove us upon Long Island。
  In our way; a drunken Dutchman; who was a passenger too; fell overboard;
  when he was sinking; I reached through the water to his shock pate; and
  drew him up; so that we got him in again。 His ducking sobered him a little;
  and he went to sleep; taking first out of his pocket a book; which he desir'd
  I   would   dry   for   him。   It   proved   to   be   my   old   favorite   author;   Bunyan's
  Pilgrim's   Progress;   in   Dutch;   finely   printed   on   good   paper;   with   copper
  cuts; a dress better than I had ever seen it wear in its own language。 I have
  since   found     that  it   has  been  translated   into   most   of   the   languages    of
  Europe; and suppose it has been more generally read than any other book;
  except perhaps   the  Bible。  Honest   John   was   the  first   that   I  know  of   who
  mix'd   narration   and   dialogue;   a   method   of   writing   very   engaging   to   the
  reader; who in the most interesting parts finds himself; as it were; brought
  into the company and present at the discourse。 De Foe in his Cruso; his
  Moll   Flanders;   Religious   Courtship;   Family  Instructor;   and   other   pieces;
  has   imitated   it   with   success;   and   Richardson   has   done   the   same;   in   his
  Pamela; etc。
  When we drew near the island; we found it was at a place where there
  could be no landing; there being a great surff on the stony beach。 So we
  dropt   anchor;   and   swung   round   towards   the   shore。   Some   people   came
  down to the water edge and hallow'd to us; as we did to them; but the wind
  was    so   high;   and   the  surff  so   loud;  that   we   could   not   hear   so  as  to
  understand each other。 There were canoes on the shore; and we made signs;
  and hallow'd that they should fetch us; but they either did not understand
  us; or thought it impracticable; so they went away; and night coming on;
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  we   had   no   remedy   but   to   wait   till   the   wind   should   abate;   and;   in   the
  meantime;   the   boatman   and   I   concluded   to   sleep;   if   we   could;   and   so
  crowded into the scuttle; with the Dutchman; who was still wet; and the
  spray beating over the head of our boat; leak'd thro' to us; so that we were
  soon almost as wet as he。 In this manner we lay all night; with very little
  rest; but; the wind abating the next day; we made a shift to reach Amboy
  before night;   having   been   thirty  hours   on   the   water;   without   victuals;  or
  any drink but a bottle of filthy rum; and the water we sail'd on being salt。
  In the evening I found myself very feverish; and went in to bed; but;
  having read somewhere that cold water drank plentifully was good for a
  fever;   I   follow'd   the   prescription;   sweat   plentiful   most   of   the   night;   my
  fever left me; and in the morning; crossing the ferry; I proceeded on my
  journey   on   foot;   having   fifty   miles   to   Burlington;   where   I   was   told   I
  should find boats that would carry me the rest of the way to Philadelphia。
  It rained very hard all the day; I was thoroughly soak'd; and by noon a
  good deal tired; so I stopt at a poor inn; where I staid all night; beginning
  now to wish that I had never left home。 I cut so miserable a figure; too;
  that   I   found;   by   the   questions   ask'd   me;   I   was   suspected   to   be   some
  runaway   servant;       and   in  danger    of   being   taken   up   on   that  suspicion。
  However;   I   proceeded   the   next   day;   and   got   in   the   evening   to   an   inn;
  within eight or ten miles of Burlington; kept by one Dr。 Brown。 He entered
  into conversation with me while I took some refreshment; and; finding I
  had   read   a   little;   became   very   sociable   and   friendly。   Our   acquaintance
  continu'd as long as he liv'd。 He had been; I imagine; an itinerant doctor;
  for there was no town in England; or country in Europe; of which he could
  not give a very particular account。 He had some letters; and was ingenious;
  but much of an unbeliever; and wickedly undertook; some years after; to
  travestie   the   Bible   in   doggrel   verse;   as   Cotton   had   done   Virgil。   By   this
  means he set many of the facts in a very ridiculous light; and might have
  hurt weak minds if his work had been published; but it never was。
  At his house I lay that night; and the next morning reach'd Burlington;
  but had the mortification to find that the regular boats were gone a little
  before my coming; and no other expected to go before Tuesday; this being
  Saturday; wherefore I returned to an old woman in the town; of whom I
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  had   bought   gingerbread   to   eat   on   the   water;   and   ask'd   her   advice。   She
  invited me to lodge at her house till a passage by water should offer; and
  being     tired   with   my    foot   travelling;    I  accepted     the  invitation。    She
  understanding I was a printer; would have had me stay at that town and
  follow my business; being ignorant of the stock necessary to begin with。
  She was very hospitable; gave me a dinner of ox…cheek with great good
  will; accepting only a pot of ale in return; and I thought myself fixed till
  Tuesday should come。 However; walking in the evening by the side of the
  river; a boat came by; which I found was going towards Philadelphia; with
  several   people   in   her。   They   took   me   in;   and;   as   there   was   no   wind;   we
  row'd all the way; and about midnight; not having yet seen the city; some
  of the company were confident we must have passed it; and would row no
  farther; the others knew not where we were; so we put toward the shore;
  got into a creek; landed near an old fence; with the rails of which we made
  a fire; the night being cold; in October; and there we remained till daylight。
  Then   one   of   the   company   knew   the   place   to   be   Cooper's   Creek;   a   little
  above Philadelphia; which we saw as soon as we got out of the creek; and
  arriv'd   there   about   eight   or   nine   o'clock   on   the   Sunday   morning;   and
  landed at the Market…street wharf。
  I have been the more particular in this description of my journey; and
  shall   be   so   of   my   first   entry   into   that   city;   that   you   may   in   your   mind
  compare such unlikely beginnings with the figure I have since made there。
  I was in my working dress; my best cloaths being to come round by sea。 I
  was   dirty  from  my   journey;   my  pockets   were stuff'd   out   with   shirts   and
  stockings;     and   I  knew    no   soul   nor  where    to  look    for  lodging。    I  was
  fatigued with travelling; rowing; and want of rest; I was very hungry; and
  my whole stock of cash consisted of a Dutch dollar; and about a shilling in
  copper。 The latter I gave the people of the boat for my passage; who at first
  refus'd it; on account of my rowing; but I insisted on their taking it。 A man
  being sometimes more generous when he has but a little money than when
  he has plenty; perhaps thro' fear of being thought to have but little。
  Then I walked up the street; gazing about till near the market…house I
  met a boy with bread。 I had made many a meal on bread; and; inquiring
  where he   got it; I   went immediately  to the baker's   he directed   me   to;   in
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