第 7 节
作者:
天净沙 更新:2022-05-01 22:41 字数:9322
found myself in New York; near 300 miles from home; a boy of but 17;
without the least recommendation to; or knowledge of any person in the
place; and with very little money in my pocket。
My inclinations for the sea were by this time worne out; or I might
now have gratify'd them。 But; having a trade; and supposing myself a
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pretty good workman; I offer'd my service to the printer in the place; old
Mr。 William Bradford; who had been the first printer in Pennsylvania; but
removed from thence upon the quarrel of George Keith。 He could give me
no employment; having little to do; and help enough already; but says he;
〃My son at Philadelphia has lately lost his principal hand; Aquila Rose; by
death; if you go thither; I believe he may employ you。〃 Philadelphia was a
hundred miles further; I set out; however; in a boat for Amboy; leaving my
chest and things to follow me round by sea。
In crossing the bay; we met with a squall that tore our rotten sails to
pieces; prevented our getting into the Kill and drove us upon Long Island。
In our way; a drunken Dutchman; who was a passenger too; fell overboard;
when he was sinking; I reached through the water to his shock pate; and
drew him up; so that we got him in again。 His ducking sobered him a little;
and he went to sleep; taking first out of his pocket a book; which he desir'd
I would dry for him。 It proved to be my old favorite author; Bunyan's
Pilgrim's Progress; in Dutch; finely printed on good paper; with copper
cuts; a dress better than I had ever seen it wear in its own language。 I have
since found that it has been translated into most of the languages of
Europe; and suppose it has been more generally read than any other book;
except perhaps the Bible。 Honest John was the first that I know of who
mix'd narration and dialogue; a method of writing very engaging to the
reader; who in the most interesting parts finds himself; as it were; brought
into the company and present at the discourse。 De Foe in his Cruso; his
Moll Flanders; Religious Courtship; Family Instructor; and other pieces;
has imitated it with success; and Richardson has done the same; in his
Pamela; etc。
When we drew near the island; we found it was at a place where there
could be no landing; there being a great surff on the stony beach。 So we
dropt anchor; and swung round towards the shore。 Some people came
down to the water edge and hallow'd to us; as we did to them; but the wind
was so high; and the surff so loud; that we could not hear so as to
understand each other。 There were canoes on the shore; and we made signs;
and hallow'd that they should fetch us; but they either did not understand
us; or thought it impracticable; so they went away; and night coming on;
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we had no remedy but to wait till the wind should abate; and; in the
meantime; the boatman and I concluded to sleep; if we could; and so
crowded into the scuttle; with the Dutchman; who was still wet; and the
spray beating over the head of our boat; leak'd thro' to us; so that we were
soon almost as wet as he。 In this manner we lay all night; with very little
rest; but; the wind abating the next day; we made a shift to reach Amboy
before night; having been thirty hours on the water; without victuals; or
any drink but a bottle of filthy rum; and the water we sail'd on being salt。
In the evening I found myself very feverish; and went in to bed; but;
having read somewhere that cold water drank plentifully was good for a
fever; I follow'd the prescription; sweat plentiful most of the night; my
fever left me; and in the morning; crossing the ferry; I proceeded on my
journey on foot; having fifty miles to Burlington; where I was told I
should find boats that would carry me the rest of the way to Philadelphia。
It rained very hard all the day; I was thoroughly soak'd; and by noon a
good deal tired; so I stopt at a poor inn; where I staid all night; beginning
now to wish that I had never left home。 I cut so miserable a figure; too;
that I found; by the questions ask'd me; I was suspected to be some
runaway servant; and in danger of being taken up on that suspicion。
However; I proceeded the next day; and got in the evening to an inn;
within eight or ten miles of Burlington; kept by one Dr。 Brown。 He entered
into conversation with me while I took some refreshment; and; finding I
had read a little; became very sociable and friendly。 Our acquaintance
continu'd as long as he liv'd。 He had been; I imagine; an itinerant doctor;
for there was no town in England; or country in Europe; of which he could
not give a very particular account。 He had some letters; and was ingenious;
but much of an unbeliever; and wickedly undertook; some years after; to
travestie the Bible in doggrel verse; as Cotton had done Virgil。 By this
means he set many of the facts in a very ridiculous light; and might have
hurt weak minds if his work had been published; but it never was。
At his house I lay that night; and the next morning reach'd Burlington;
but had the mortification to find that the regular boats were gone a little
before my coming; and no other expected to go before Tuesday; this being
Saturday; wherefore I returned to an old woman in the town; of whom I
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had bought gingerbread to eat on the water; and ask'd her advice。 She
invited me to lodge at her house till a passage by water should offer; and
being tired with my foot travelling; I accepted the invitation。 She
understanding I was a printer; would have had me stay at that town and
follow my business; being ignorant of the stock necessary to begin with。
She was very hospitable; gave me a dinner of ox…cheek with great good
will; accepting only a pot of ale in return; and I thought myself fixed till
Tuesday should come。 However; walking in the evening by the side of the
river; a boat came by; which I found was going towards Philadelphia; with
several people in her。 They took me in; and; as there was no wind; we
row'd all the way; and about midnight; not having yet seen the city; some
of the company were confident we must have passed it; and would row no
farther; the others knew not where we were; so we put toward the shore;
got into a creek; landed near an old fence; with the rails of which we made
a fire; the night being cold; in October; and there we remained till daylight。
Then one of the company knew the place to be Cooper's Creek; a little
above Philadelphia; which we saw as soon as we got out of the creek; and
arriv'd there about eight or nine o'clock on the Sunday morning; and
landed at the Market…street wharf。
I have been the more particular in this description of my journey; and
shall be so of my first entry into that city; that you may in your mind
compare such unlikely beginnings with the figure I have since made there。
I was in my working dress; my best cloaths being to come round by sea。 I
was dirty from my journey; my pockets were stuff'd out with shirts and
stockings; and I knew no soul nor where to look for lodging。 I was
fatigued with travelling; rowing; and want of rest; I was very hungry; and
my whole stock of cash consisted of a Dutch dollar; and about a shilling in
copper。 The latter I gave the people of the boat for my passage; who at first
refus'd it; on account of my rowing; but I insisted on their taking it。 A man
being sometimes more generous when he has but a little money than when
he has plenty; perhaps thro' fear of being thought to have but little。
Then I walked up the street; gazing about till near the market…house I
met a boy with bread。 I had made many a meal on bread; and; inquiring
where he got it; I went immediately to the baker's he directed me to; in
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