第 6 节
作者:
天净沙 更新:2022-05-01 22:41 字数:9316
〃For want of modesty is want of sense。〃
If you ask; Why less properly? I must repeat the lines;
〃Immodest words admit of no defense; For want of modesty is want
of sense。〃
Now; is not want of sense (where a man is so unfortunate as to want it)
some apology for his want of modesty? and would not the lines stand
more justly thus?
〃Immodest words admit but this defense; That want of modesty is
want of sense。〃
This; however; I should submit to better judgments。
My brother had; in 1720 or 1721; begun to print a newspaper。 It was
the second that appeared in America; and was called the New England
Courant。 The only one before it was the Boston News…Letter。 I remember
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his being dissuaded by some of his friends from the undertaking; as not
likely to succeed; one newspaper being; in their judgment; enough for
America。 At this time (1771) there are not less than five…and…twenty。 He
went on; however; with the undertaking; and after having worked in
composing the types and printing off the sheets; I was employed to carry
the papers thro' the streets to the customers。
He had some ingenious men among his friends; who amus'd
themselves by writing little pieces for this paper; which gain'd it credit and
made it more in demand; and these gentlemen often visited us。 Hearing
their conversations; and their accounts of the approbation their papers
were received with; I was excited to try my hand among them; but; being
still a boy; and suspecting that my brother would object to printing
anything of mine in his paper if he knew it to be mine; I contrived to
disguise my hand; and; writing an anonymous paper; I put it in at night
under the door of the printing…house。 It was found in the morning; and
communicated to his writing friends when they call'd in as usual。 They
read it; commented on it in my hearing; and I had the exquisite pleasure of
finding it met with their approbation; and that; in their different guesses at
the author; none were named but men of some character among us for
learning and ingenuity。 I suppose now that I was rather lucky in my judges;
and that perhaps they were not really so very good ones as I then esteem'd
them。
Encourag'd; however; by this; I wrote and convey'd in the same way to
the press several more papers which were equally approv'd; and I kept my
secret till my small fund of sense for such performances was pretty well
exhausted and then I discovered it; when I began to be considered a little
more by my brother's acquaintance; and in a manner that did not quite
please him; as he thought; probably with reason; that it tended to make me
too vain。 And; perhaps; this might be one occasion of the differences that
we began to have about this time。 Though a brother; he considered himself
as my master; and me as his apprentice; and accordingly; expected the
same services from me as he would from another; while I thought he
demean'd me too much in some he requir'd of me; who from a brother
expected more indulgence。 Our disputes were often brought before our
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father; and I fancy I was either generally in the right; or else a better
pleader; because the judgment was generally in my favor。 But my brother
was passionate; and had often beaten me; which I took extreamly amiss;
and; thinking my apprenticeship very tedious; I was continually wishing
for some opportunity of shortening it; which at length offered in a manner
unexpected。
I fancy his harsh and tyrannical treatment of me might be a
means of impressing me with that aversion to arbitrary power that has
stuck to me through my whole life。
One of the pieces in our newspaper on some political point; which I
have now forgotten; gave offense to the Assembly。 He was taken up;
censur'd; and imprison'd for a month; by the speaker's warrant; I suppose;
because he would not discover his author。 I too was taken up and examin'd
before the council; but; tho' I did not give them any satisfaction; they
content'd themselves with admonishing me; and dismissed me;
considering me; perhaps; as an apprentice; who was bound to keep his
master's secrets。
During my brother's confinement; which I resented a good deal;
notwithstanding our private differences; I had the management of the
paper; and I made bold to give our rulers some rubs in it; which my
brother took very kindly; while others began to consider me in an
unfavorable light; as a young genius that had a turn for libelling and satyr。
My brother's discharge was accompany'd with an order of the House (a
very odd one); that 〃James Franklin should no longer print the paper called
the New England Courant。〃
There was a consultation held in our printing…house among his friends;
what he should do in this case。 Some proposed to evade the order by
changing the name of the paper; but my brother; seeing inconveniences in
that; it was finally concluded on as a better way; to let it be printed for the
future under the name of BENJAMIN FRANKLIN; and to avoid the
censure of the Assembly; that might fall on him as still printing it by his
apprentice; the contrivance was that my old indenture should be return'd to
me; with a full discharge on the back of it; to be shown on occasion; but to
secure to him the benefit of my service; I was to sign new indentures for
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the remainder of the term; which were to be kept private。 A very flimsy
scheme it was; however; it was immediately executed; and the paper went
on accordingly; under my name for several months。
At length; a fresh difference arising between my brother and me; I took
upon me to assert my freedom; presuming that he would not venture to
produce the new indentures。 It was not fair in me to take this advantage;
and this I therefore reckon one of the first errata of my life; but the
unfairness of it weighed little with me; when under the impressions of
resentment for the blows his passion too often urged him to bestow upon
me; though he was otherwise not an ill…natur'd man: perhaps I was too
saucy and provoking。
When he found I would leave him; he took care to prevent my getting
employment in any other printing…house of the town; by going round and
speaking to every master; who accordingly refus'd to give me work。 I then
thought of going to New York; as the nearest place where there was a
printer; and I was rather inclin'd to leave Boston when I reflected that I
had already made myself a little obnoxious to the governing party; and;
from the arbitrary proceedings of the Assembly in my brother's case; it
was likely I might; if I stay'd; soon bring myself into scrapes; and farther;
that my indiscrete disputations about religion began to make me pointed at
with horror by good people as an infidel or atheist。 I determin'd on the
point; but my father now siding with my brother; I was sensible that; if I
attempted to go openly; means would be used to prevent me。 My friend
Collins; therefore; undertook to manage a little for me。 He agreed with the
captain of a New York sloop for my passage; under the notion of my being
a young acquaintance of his; that had got a naughty girl with child; whose
friends would compel me to marry her; and therefore I could not appear or
come away publicly。 So I sold some of my books to raise a little money;
was taken on board privately; and as we had a fair wind; in three days I
found myself in New York; near 300 miles from home