第 11 节
作者:无组织      更新:2022-04-21 11:08      字数:9322
  This is crying for the moon; or rather pretending to cry for it; for
  the writer is obviously insincere。  I see the Saturday Review says
  the passage I have just quoted 〃reaches almost to poetry;〃 and
  indeed I find many blank verses in it; some of them very aggressive。
  No prose is free from an occasional blank verse; and a good writer
  will not go hunting over his work to rout them out; but nine or ten
  in little more than as many lines is indeed reaching too near to
  poetry for good prose。  This; however; is a trifle; and might pass
  if the tone of the writer was not so obviously that of cheap
  pessimism。  I know not which is cheapest; pessimism or optimism。
  One forces lights; the other darks; both are equally untrue to good
  art; and equally sure of their effect with the groundlings。  The one
  extenuates; the other sets down in malice。  The first is the more
  amiable lie; but both are lies; and are known to be so by those who
  utter them。  Talk about catching the tone of a vanished society to
  understand Rembrandt or Giovanni Bellini!  It's nonsensethe folds
  do not thicken in front of these men; we understand them as well as
  those among whom they went about in the flesh; and perhaps better。
  Homer and Shakespeare speak to us probably far more effectually than
  they did to the men of their own time; and most likely we have them
  at their best。  I cannot think that Shakespeare talked better than
  we hear him now in 〃Hamlet〃 or 〃Henry the Fourth〃; like enough he
  would have been found a very disappointing person in a drawing…room。
  People stamp themselves on their work; if they have not done so they
  are naught; if they have we have them; and for the most part they
  stamp themselves deeper in their work than on their talk。  No doubt
  Shakespeare and Handel will be one day clean forgotten; as though
  they had never been born。  The world will in the end die; mortality
  therefore itself is not immortal; and when death dies the life of
  these men will die with itbut not sooner。  It is enough that they
  should live within us and move us for many ages as they have and
  will。  Such immortality; therefore; as some men and women are born
  to; achieve; or have thrust upon them; is a practical if not a
  technical immortality; and he who would have more let him have
  nothing。
  I see I have drifted into speaking rather of how to make the best of
  death than of life; but who can speak of life without his thoughts
  turning instantly to that which is beyond it?  He or she who has
  made the best of the life after death has made the best of the life
  before it; who cares one straw for any such chances and changes as
  will commonly befall him here if he is upheld by the full and
  certain hope of everlasting life in the affections of those that
  shall come after?  If the life after death is happy in the hearts of
  others; it matters little how unhappy was the life before it。
  And now I leave my subject; not without misgiving that I shall have
  disappointed you。  But for the great attention which is being paid
  to the work from which I have quoted above; I should not have
  thought it well to insist on points with which you are; I doubt not;
  as fully impressed as I am:  but that book weakens the sanctions of
  natural religion; and minimises the comfort which it affords us;
  while it does more to undermine than to support the foundations of
  what is commonly called belief。  Therefore I was glad to embrace
  this opportunity of protesting。  Otherwise I should not have been so
  serious on a matter that transcends all seriousness。  Lord
  Beaconsfield cut it shorter with more effect。  When asked to give a
  rule of life for the son of a friend he said; 〃Do not let him try
  and find out who wrote the letters of Junius。〃  Pressed for further
  counsel he added; 〃Nor yet who was the man in the iron mask〃and he
  would say no more。  Don't bore people。  And yet I am by no means
  sure that a good many people do not think themselves ill…used unless
  he who addresses them has thoroughly well bored themespecially if
  they have paid any money for hearing him。  My great namesake said;
  〃Surely the pleasure is as great of being cheated as to cheat;〃 and
  great as the pleasure both of cheating and boring undoubtedly is; I
  believe he was right。  So I remember a poem which came out some
  thirty years ago in Punch; about a young lady who went forth in
  quest to 〃Some burden make or burden bear; but which she did not
  greatly care; oh Miserie。〃  So; again; all the holy men and women
  who in the Middle Ages professed to have discovered how to make the
  best of life took care that being bored; if not cheated; should have
  a large place in their programme。  Still there are limits; and I
  close not without fear that I may have exceeded them。
  THE SANCTUARY OF MONTRIGONE {6}
  The only place in the Valsesia; except Varallo; where I at present
  suspect the presence of Tabachetti {7} is at Montrigone; a little…
  known sanctuary dedicated to St。 Anne; about three…quarters of a
  mile south of Borgo…Sesia station。  The situation is; of course;
  lovely; but the sanctuary does not offer any features of
  architectural interest。  The sacristan told me it was founded in
  1631; and in 1644 Giovanni d'Enrico; while engaged in superintending
  and completing the work undertaken here by himself and Giacomo
  Ferro; fell ill and died。  I do not know whether or no there was an
  earlier sanctuary on the same site; but was told it was built on the
  demolition of a stronghold belonging to the Counts of Biandrate。
  The incidents which it illustrates are treated with even more than
  the homeliness usual in works of this description when not dealing
  with such solemn events as the death and passion of Christ。  Except
  when these subjects were being represented; something of the
  latitude; and even humour; allowed in the old mystery plays was
  permitted; doubtless from a desire to render the work more
  attractive to the peasants; who were the most numerous and most
  important pilgrims。  It is not until faith begins to be weak that it
  fears an occasionally lighter treatment of semi…sacred subjects; and
  it is impossible to convey an accurate idea of the spirit prevailing
  at this hamlet of sanctuary without attuning oneself somewhat to the
  more pagan character of the place。  Of irreverence; in the sense of
  a desire to laugh at things that are of high and serious import;
  there is not a trace; but at the same time there is a certain
  unbending of the bow at Montrigone which is not perceivable at
  Varallo。
  The first chapel to the left on entering the church is that of the
  Birth of the Virgin。  St。 Anne is sitting up in bed。  She is not at
  all illin fact; considering that the Virgin has only been born
  about five minutes; she is wonderful; still the doctors think it may
  be perhaps better that she should keep her room for half an hour
  longer; so the bed has been festooned with red and white paper
  roses; and the counterpane is covered with bouquets in baskets and
  in vases of glass and china。  These cannot have been there during
  the actual birth of the Virgin; so I suppose they had been in
  readiness; and were brought in from an adjoining room as soon as the
  baby had been born。  A lady on her left is bringing in some more
  flowers; which St。 Anne is receiving with a smile and most gracious
  gesture of the hands。  The first thing she asked for; when the birth
  was over; was for her three silver hearts。  These were immediately
  brought to her; and she has got them all on; tied round her neck
  with a piece of blue silk ribbon。
  Dear mamma has come。  We felt sure she would; and that any little
  misunderstandings between her and Joachim would ere long be
  forgotten and forgiven。  They are both so good and sensible if they
  would only understand one another。  At any rate; here she is; in
  high state at the right hand of the bed。  She is dressed in black;
  for she has lost her husband some few years previously; but I do not
  believe a smarter; sprier old lady for her years could be found in
  Palestine; nor yet that either Giovanni d'Enrico or Giacomo Ferro
  could have conceived or executed such a character。  The sacristan
  wanted to have it that she was not a woman at all; but was a
  portrait of St。 Joachim; the Virgin's father。  〃Sembra una donna;〃
  he pleaded more than once; 〃ma non e donna。〃  Surely; however; in
  works of art even more than in other things; there is no 〃is〃 but
  seeming; and if a figure seems female it must be taken as such。
  Besides; I asked one of the leading doctors at Varallo whether the
  figure was man or woman。  He said it was evident I was not married;
  for that if I had been I should have seen at once that she was not
  only a woman but a mother…in…law of the first magnitude; or; as he
  called it; 〃una suocera tremenda;〃 and this without knowing that I
  wanted her to be a mother…in…law myself。  Unfortunately she had no
  real drapery; so I could not settle the question as my friend Mr。 H。
  F。 Jones and I had been able to do at Varallo with the figure of Eve
  that had been turned into a Roman soldier assisting at the capture
  of Christ。  I am not; however; disposed to waste more time upon
  anything so obvious; and will content myself with saying that we
  have he