第 11 节
作者:
无组织 更新:2022-04-21 11:08 字数:9322
This is crying for the moon; or rather pretending to cry for it; for
the writer is obviously insincere。 I see the Saturday Review says
the passage I have just quoted 〃reaches almost to poetry;〃 and
indeed I find many blank verses in it; some of them very aggressive。
No prose is free from an occasional blank verse; and a good writer
will not go hunting over his work to rout them out; but nine or ten
in little more than as many lines is indeed reaching too near to
poetry for good prose。 This; however; is a trifle; and might pass
if the tone of the writer was not so obviously that of cheap
pessimism。 I know not which is cheapest; pessimism or optimism。
One forces lights; the other darks; both are equally untrue to good
art; and equally sure of their effect with the groundlings。 The one
extenuates; the other sets down in malice。 The first is the more
amiable lie; but both are lies; and are known to be so by those who
utter them。 Talk about catching the tone of a vanished society to
understand Rembrandt or Giovanni Bellini! It's nonsensethe folds
do not thicken in front of these men; we understand them as well as
those among whom they went about in the flesh; and perhaps better。
Homer and Shakespeare speak to us probably far more effectually than
they did to the men of their own time; and most likely we have them
at their best。 I cannot think that Shakespeare talked better than
we hear him now in 〃Hamlet〃 or 〃Henry the Fourth〃; like enough he
would have been found a very disappointing person in a drawing…room。
People stamp themselves on their work; if they have not done so they
are naught; if they have we have them; and for the most part they
stamp themselves deeper in their work than on their talk。 No doubt
Shakespeare and Handel will be one day clean forgotten; as though
they had never been born。 The world will in the end die; mortality
therefore itself is not immortal; and when death dies the life of
these men will die with itbut not sooner。 It is enough that they
should live within us and move us for many ages as they have and
will。 Such immortality; therefore; as some men and women are born
to; achieve; or have thrust upon them; is a practical if not a
technical immortality; and he who would have more let him have
nothing。
I see I have drifted into speaking rather of how to make the best of
death than of life; but who can speak of life without his thoughts
turning instantly to that which is beyond it? He or she who has
made the best of the life after death has made the best of the life
before it; who cares one straw for any such chances and changes as
will commonly befall him here if he is upheld by the full and
certain hope of everlasting life in the affections of those that
shall come after? If the life after death is happy in the hearts of
others; it matters little how unhappy was the life before it。
And now I leave my subject; not without misgiving that I shall have
disappointed you。 But for the great attention which is being paid
to the work from which I have quoted above; I should not have
thought it well to insist on points with which you are; I doubt not;
as fully impressed as I am: but that book weakens the sanctions of
natural religion; and minimises the comfort which it affords us;
while it does more to undermine than to support the foundations of
what is commonly called belief。 Therefore I was glad to embrace
this opportunity of protesting。 Otherwise I should not have been so
serious on a matter that transcends all seriousness。 Lord
Beaconsfield cut it shorter with more effect。 When asked to give a
rule of life for the son of a friend he said; 〃Do not let him try
and find out who wrote the letters of Junius。〃 Pressed for further
counsel he added; 〃Nor yet who was the man in the iron mask〃and he
would say no more。 Don't bore people。 And yet I am by no means
sure that a good many people do not think themselves ill…used unless
he who addresses them has thoroughly well bored themespecially if
they have paid any money for hearing him。 My great namesake said;
〃Surely the pleasure is as great of being cheated as to cheat;〃 and
great as the pleasure both of cheating and boring undoubtedly is; I
believe he was right。 So I remember a poem which came out some
thirty years ago in Punch; about a young lady who went forth in
quest to 〃Some burden make or burden bear; but which she did not
greatly care; oh Miserie。〃 So; again; all the holy men and women
who in the Middle Ages professed to have discovered how to make the
best of life took care that being bored; if not cheated; should have
a large place in their programme。 Still there are limits; and I
close not without fear that I may have exceeded them。
THE SANCTUARY OF MONTRIGONE {6}
The only place in the Valsesia; except Varallo; where I at present
suspect the presence of Tabachetti {7} is at Montrigone; a little…
known sanctuary dedicated to St。 Anne; about three…quarters of a
mile south of Borgo…Sesia station。 The situation is; of course;
lovely; but the sanctuary does not offer any features of
architectural interest。 The sacristan told me it was founded in
1631; and in 1644 Giovanni d'Enrico; while engaged in superintending
and completing the work undertaken here by himself and Giacomo
Ferro; fell ill and died。 I do not know whether or no there was an
earlier sanctuary on the same site; but was told it was built on the
demolition of a stronghold belonging to the Counts of Biandrate。
The incidents which it illustrates are treated with even more than
the homeliness usual in works of this description when not dealing
with such solemn events as the death and passion of Christ。 Except
when these subjects were being represented; something of the
latitude; and even humour; allowed in the old mystery plays was
permitted; doubtless from a desire to render the work more
attractive to the peasants; who were the most numerous and most
important pilgrims。 It is not until faith begins to be weak that it
fears an occasionally lighter treatment of semi…sacred subjects; and
it is impossible to convey an accurate idea of the spirit prevailing
at this hamlet of sanctuary without attuning oneself somewhat to the
more pagan character of the place。 Of irreverence; in the sense of
a desire to laugh at things that are of high and serious import;
there is not a trace; but at the same time there is a certain
unbending of the bow at Montrigone which is not perceivable at
Varallo。
The first chapel to the left on entering the church is that of the
Birth of the Virgin。 St。 Anne is sitting up in bed。 She is not at
all illin fact; considering that the Virgin has only been born
about five minutes; she is wonderful; still the doctors think it may
be perhaps better that she should keep her room for half an hour
longer; so the bed has been festooned with red and white paper
roses; and the counterpane is covered with bouquets in baskets and
in vases of glass and china。 These cannot have been there during
the actual birth of the Virgin; so I suppose they had been in
readiness; and were brought in from an adjoining room as soon as the
baby had been born。 A lady on her left is bringing in some more
flowers; which St。 Anne is receiving with a smile and most gracious
gesture of the hands。 The first thing she asked for; when the birth
was over; was for her three silver hearts。 These were immediately
brought to her; and she has got them all on; tied round her neck
with a piece of blue silk ribbon。
Dear mamma has come。 We felt sure she would; and that any little
misunderstandings between her and Joachim would ere long be
forgotten and forgiven。 They are both so good and sensible if they
would only understand one another。 At any rate; here she is; in
high state at the right hand of the bed。 She is dressed in black;
for she has lost her husband some few years previously; but I do not
believe a smarter; sprier old lady for her years could be found in
Palestine; nor yet that either Giovanni d'Enrico or Giacomo Ferro
could have conceived or executed such a character。 The sacristan
wanted to have it that she was not a woman at all; but was a
portrait of St。 Joachim; the Virgin's father。 〃Sembra una donna;〃
he pleaded more than once; 〃ma non e donna。〃 Surely; however; in
works of art even more than in other things; there is no 〃is〃 but
seeming; and if a figure seems female it must be taken as such。
Besides; I asked one of the leading doctors at Varallo whether the
figure was man or woman。 He said it was evident I was not married;
for that if I had been I should have seen at once that she was not
only a woman but a mother…in…law of the first magnitude; or; as he
called it; 〃una suocera tremenda;〃 and this without knowing that I
wanted her to be a mother…in…law myself。 Unfortunately she had no
real drapery; so I could not settle the question as my friend Mr。 H。
F。 Jones and I had been able to do at Varallo with the figure of Eve
that had been turned into a Roman soldier assisting at the capture
of Christ。 I am not; however; disposed to waste more time upon
anything so obvious; and will content myself with saying that we
have he