第 5 节
作者:孤悟      更新:2022-04-21 11:07      字数:9321
  man than children better born。 Take thy daughter hence with thee!
  Far better is it for mortals to have a poor honest man either as
  married kin or friend than a wealthy knave; but as for thee; thou
  art a thing of naught。
  LEADER
  The tongue from trifling causes contrives to breed great strife
  'mongst men; wherefore are the wise most careful not to bring about
  a quarrel with their friends。
  MENELAUS
  Why; pray; should one call these old men wise; or those who once
  had a reputation in Hellas for being so? when thou; the great
  Peleus; son of famous father; kin to me through marriage; employest
  language disgraceful to thyself and abusive of me because of a
  barbarian woman; though thou shouldst have banished her far beyond the
  streams of Nile or Phasis; and ever encouraged me; seeing that she
  comes from Asia's continent where fell so many of the sons of
  Hellas; victims to the spear; and likewise because she shared in the
  spilling of thy son's blood; for Paris who slew thy son Achilles;
  was brother to Hector; whose wife she was。 And dost thou enter the
  same abode with her; and deign to let her share thy board; and
  suffer her to rear her brood of vipers in thy house? But I; after
  all this foresight for thee; old man; and myself; am to have her
  torn from my clutches for wishing to slay her。 Yet come now; for
  'tis no disgrace to argue; suppose my daughter has no child; while
  this woman's sons grow up; wilt thou set them up to rule the land of
  Phthia; barbarians born and bred to lord it over Hellenes? Am I then
  so void of sense because I hate injustice; and thou so full of
  cleverness? Consider yet another point; say thou hadst given a
  daughter of thine to some citizen; and hadst then seen her thus
  treated; wouldst thou have sat looking on in silence? I trow not。 Dost
  thou then for a foreigner rail thus at thy nearest friends? Again;
  thou mayst say; husband and wife have an equally strong case if she is
  wronged by him; and similarly if he find her guilty of indiscretion in
  his house; yet while he has ample powers in his own hands; she depends
  on parents and friends for her case。 Surely then I am right in helping
  my own kin! Thou art in thy dotage; for thou wilt do me more good by
  speaking of my generalship than by concealing it。 Helen's trouble
  was not of her own choosing; but sent by heaven; and it proved a great
  benefit to Hellas; her sons; till then untried in war or arms;
  turned to deeds of prowess; and it is experience which teaches man all
  he knows。 I showed my wisdom in refraining from slaying my wife;
  directly I caught sight of her。 Would that thou too hadst ne'er
  slain Phocus! All this I bring before thee in pure good…will; not from
  anger。 But if thou resent it; thy tongue may wag till it ache; yet
  shall I gain by prudent forethought。
  LEADER
  Cease now from idle words; 'twere better far; for fear ye both
  alike go wrong。
  PELEUS
  Alas! what evil customs now prevail in Hellas! Whene'er the host
  sets up a trophy o'er the foe; men no more consider this the work of
  those who really toiled; but the general gets the credit for it。 Now
  he was but one among ten thousand others to brandish his spear; he
  only did the work of one; but yet he wins more praise than they。
  Again; as magistrates in all the grandeur of office they scorn the
  common folk; though they are naught themselves; whereas those others
  are ten thousand times more wise than they; if daring combine with
  judgment。 Even so thou and thy brother; exalted by the toilsome
  efforts of others; now take your seats in all the swollen pride of
  Trojan fame and Trojan generalship。 But I will teach thee henceforth
  to consider Idaean Paris a foe less terrible than Peleus; unless
  forthwith thou pack from this roof; thou and thy childless daughter
  too; whom my own true son will hale through his halls by the hair of
  her head; for her barrenness will not let her endure fruitfulness in
  others; because she has no children herself。 Still if misfortune
  prevents her bearing offspring; is that a reason why we should be left
  childless? Begone! ye varlets; let her go! I will soon see if anyone
  will hinder me from loosing her hands。 (to ANDROMACHE) Arise; these
  trembling hands of mine will untie the twisted thongs that bind
  thee。 Out on thee; coward! is this how thou hast galled her wrists?
  Didst think thou wert lashing up a lion or bull? or wert afraid she
  would snatch a sword and defend herself against thee? Come; child;
  nestle to thy mother's arms; help me loose her bonds; I will yet
  rear thee in Phthia to be their bitter foe。 If your reputation for
  prowess and the battles ye have fought were taken from you Spartans;
  in all else; be very sure; you have not your inferiors。
  LEADER
  The race of old men practises no restraint; and their testiness
  makes it hard to check them。
  MENELAUS
  Thou art only too ready to rush into abuse; while; as for me; I
  came to Phthia by constraint and have therefore no intention either of
  doing or suffering anything mean。 Now must I return home; for I have
  no time to waste; for there is a city not so very far from Sparta;
  which aforetime was friendly but now is hostile; against her will I
  march with my army and bring her into subjection。 And when I have
  arranged that matter as I wish; I will return; and face to face with
  my son…in…law I will give my version of the story and hear his。 And if
  he punish her; and for the future she exercise self…control; she shall
  find me do the like; but if he storm; I'll storm as well; and every
  act of mine shall be a reflex of his own。 As for thy babbling; I can
  bear it easily; for; like to a shadow as thou art; thy voice is all
  thou hast; and thou art powerless to do aught but talk。
  (MENELAUS and his retinue withdraw。)
  PELEUS
  Lead on; my child; safe beneath my sheltering wing; and thou
  too; poor lady; for thou art come into a quiet haven after the rude
  storm。
  ANDROMACHE
  Heaven reward thee and all thy race; old sire; for having saved my
  child and me his hapless mother! Only beware lest they fall upon us
  twain in some lonely spot upon the road and force me from thee; when
  they see thy age; my weakness; and this child's tender years; take
  heed to this; that we be not a second time made captive; after
  escaping now。
  PELEUS
  Forbear such words; prompted by a woman's cowardice。 Go on thy
  way; who will lay a finger on you? Methinks he will do it to his cost;
  For by heaven's grace I rule o'er many a knight and spearman bold in
  my kingdom of Phthia; yea; and myself can still stand straight; no
  bent old man as thou dost think; such a fellow as that a mere look
  from me will put to flight in spite of my years。 For e'en an old
  man; be he brave; is worth a host of raw youths; for what avails a
  fine figure if a man is coward?
  (PELEUS; ANDROMACHE; and MOLOSSUS go out。)
  CHORUS (singing)
  strophe
  Oh! to have never been born; or sprung from noble sires; the
  heir to mansions richly stored; for if aught untoward e'er befall;
  there is no lack of champions for sons of noble parents; and there
  is honour and glory for them when they are proclaimed scions of
  illustrious lines; time detracts not from the legacy these good men
  leave; but the light of their goodness still burns on when they are
  dead。
  antistrophe
  Better is it not to win a discreditable victory; than to make
  justice miscarry by an invidious exercise of power; for such a
  victory; though men think it sweet for the moment; grows barren in
  time and comes near being a stain on a house。 This is the life I
  commend; this the life I set before me as my ideal; to exercise no
  authority beyond what is right either in the marriage…chamber or in
  the state。
  epode
  O aged son of Aeacus! now am I sure that thou wert with the
  Lapithae; wielding thy famous spear; when they fought the Centaurs;
  and on Argo's deck didst pass the cheerless strait beyond the sea…beat
  Symplegades on her voyage famed; and when in days long gone the son of
  Zeus spread slaughter round Troy's famous town; thou too didst share
  his triumphant return to Europe。
  (The NURSE OF HERMIONE enters。)
  NURSE
  Alas! good friends; what a succession of troubles is to…day
  provided us! My mistress Hermione within the house; deserted by her
  father and in remorse for her monstrous deed in plotting the death
  of Andromache and her child; is bent on dying; for she is afraid her
  husband will in requital for this expel her with dishonour from his
  house or put her to death; because she tried to slay the innocent。 And
  the servants that watch her can scarce restrain her efforts to hang
  herself;