第 5 节
作者:
孤悟 更新:2022-04-21 11:07 字数:9321
man than children better born。 Take thy daughter hence with thee!
Far better is it for mortals to have a poor honest man either as
married kin or friend than a wealthy knave; but as for thee; thou
art a thing of naught。
LEADER
The tongue from trifling causes contrives to breed great strife
'mongst men; wherefore are the wise most careful not to bring about
a quarrel with their friends。
MENELAUS
Why; pray; should one call these old men wise; or those who once
had a reputation in Hellas for being so? when thou; the great
Peleus; son of famous father; kin to me through marriage; employest
language disgraceful to thyself and abusive of me because of a
barbarian woman; though thou shouldst have banished her far beyond the
streams of Nile or Phasis; and ever encouraged me; seeing that she
comes from Asia's continent where fell so many of the sons of
Hellas; victims to the spear; and likewise because she shared in the
spilling of thy son's blood; for Paris who slew thy son Achilles;
was brother to Hector; whose wife she was。 And dost thou enter the
same abode with her; and deign to let her share thy board; and
suffer her to rear her brood of vipers in thy house? But I; after
all this foresight for thee; old man; and myself; am to have her
torn from my clutches for wishing to slay her。 Yet come now; for
'tis no disgrace to argue; suppose my daughter has no child; while
this woman's sons grow up; wilt thou set them up to rule the land of
Phthia; barbarians born and bred to lord it over Hellenes? Am I then
so void of sense because I hate injustice; and thou so full of
cleverness? Consider yet another point; say thou hadst given a
daughter of thine to some citizen; and hadst then seen her thus
treated; wouldst thou have sat looking on in silence? I trow not。 Dost
thou then for a foreigner rail thus at thy nearest friends? Again;
thou mayst say; husband and wife have an equally strong case if she is
wronged by him; and similarly if he find her guilty of indiscretion in
his house; yet while he has ample powers in his own hands; she depends
on parents and friends for her case。 Surely then I am right in helping
my own kin! Thou art in thy dotage; for thou wilt do me more good by
speaking of my generalship than by concealing it。 Helen's trouble
was not of her own choosing; but sent by heaven; and it proved a great
benefit to Hellas; her sons; till then untried in war or arms;
turned to deeds of prowess; and it is experience which teaches man all
he knows。 I showed my wisdom in refraining from slaying my wife;
directly I caught sight of her。 Would that thou too hadst ne'er
slain Phocus! All this I bring before thee in pure good…will; not from
anger。 But if thou resent it; thy tongue may wag till it ache; yet
shall I gain by prudent forethought。
LEADER
Cease now from idle words; 'twere better far; for fear ye both
alike go wrong。
PELEUS
Alas! what evil customs now prevail in Hellas! Whene'er the host
sets up a trophy o'er the foe; men no more consider this the work of
those who really toiled; but the general gets the credit for it。 Now
he was but one among ten thousand others to brandish his spear; he
only did the work of one; but yet he wins more praise than they。
Again; as magistrates in all the grandeur of office they scorn the
common folk; though they are naught themselves; whereas those others
are ten thousand times more wise than they; if daring combine with
judgment。 Even so thou and thy brother; exalted by the toilsome
efforts of others; now take your seats in all the swollen pride of
Trojan fame and Trojan generalship。 But I will teach thee henceforth
to consider Idaean Paris a foe less terrible than Peleus; unless
forthwith thou pack from this roof; thou and thy childless daughter
too; whom my own true son will hale through his halls by the hair of
her head; for her barrenness will not let her endure fruitfulness in
others; because she has no children herself。 Still if misfortune
prevents her bearing offspring; is that a reason why we should be left
childless? Begone! ye varlets; let her go! I will soon see if anyone
will hinder me from loosing her hands。 (to ANDROMACHE) Arise; these
trembling hands of mine will untie the twisted thongs that bind
thee。 Out on thee; coward! is this how thou hast galled her wrists?
Didst think thou wert lashing up a lion or bull? or wert afraid she
would snatch a sword and defend herself against thee? Come; child;
nestle to thy mother's arms; help me loose her bonds; I will yet
rear thee in Phthia to be their bitter foe。 If your reputation for
prowess and the battles ye have fought were taken from you Spartans;
in all else; be very sure; you have not your inferiors。
LEADER
The race of old men practises no restraint; and their testiness
makes it hard to check them。
MENELAUS
Thou art only too ready to rush into abuse; while; as for me; I
came to Phthia by constraint and have therefore no intention either of
doing or suffering anything mean。 Now must I return home; for I have
no time to waste; for there is a city not so very far from Sparta;
which aforetime was friendly but now is hostile; against her will I
march with my army and bring her into subjection。 And when I have
arranged that matter as I wish; I will return; and face to face with
my son…in…law I will give my version of the story and hear his。 And if
he punish her; and for the future she exercise self…control; she shall
find me do the like; but if he storm; I'll storm as well; and every
act of mine shall be a reflex of his own。 As for thy babbling; I can
bear it easily; for; like to a shadow as thou art; thy voice is all
thou hast; and thou art powerless to do aught but talk。
(MENELAUS and his retinue withdraw。)
PELEUS
Lead on; my child; safe beneath my sheltering wing; and thou
too; poor lady; for thou art come into a quiet haven after the rude
storm。
ANDROMACHE
Heaven reward thee and all thy race; old sire; for having saved my
child and me his hapless mother! Only beware lest they fall upon us
twain in some lonely spot upon the road and force me from thee; when
they see thy age; my weakness; and this child's tender years; take
heed to this; that we be not a second time made captive; after
escaping now。
PELEUS
Forbear such words; prompted by a woman's cowardice。 Go on thy
way; who will lay a finger on you? Methinks he will do it to his cost;
For by heaven's grace I rule o'er many a knight and spearman bold in
my kingdom of Phthia; yea; and myself can still stand straight; no
bent old man as thou dost think; such a fellow as that a mere look
from me will put to flight in spite of my years。 For e'en an old
man; be he brave; is worth a host of raw youths; for what avails a
fine figure if a man is coward?
(PELEUS; ANDROMACHE; and MOLOSSUS go out。)
CHORUS (singing)
strophe
Oh! to have never been born; or sprung from noble sires; the
heir to mansions richly stored; for if aught untoward e'er befall;
there is no lack of champions for sons of noble parents; and there
is honour and glory for them when they are proclaimed scions of
illustrious lines; time detracts not from the legacy these good men
leave; but the light of their goodness still burns on when they are
dead。
antistrophe
Better is it not to win a discreditable victory; than to make
justice miscarry by an invidious exercise of power; for such a
victory; though men think it sweet for the moment; grows barren in
time and comes near being a stain on a house。 This is the life I
commend; this the life I set before me as my ideal; to exercise no
authority beyond what is right either in the marriage…chamber or in
the state。
epode
O aged son of Aeacus! now am I sure that thou wert with the
Lapithae; wielding thy famous spear; when they fought the Centaurs;
and on Argo's deck didst pass the cheerless strait beyond the sea…beat
Symplegades on her voyage famed; and when in days long gone the son of
Zeus spread slaughter round Troy's famous town; thou too didst share
his triumphant return to Europe。
(The NURSE OF HERMIONE enters。)
NURSE
Alas! good friends; what a succession of troubles is to…day
provided us! My mistress Hermione within the house; deserted by her
father and in remorse for her monstrous deed in plotting the death
of Andromache and her child; is bent on dying; for she is afraid her
husband will in requital for this expel her with dishonour from his
house or put her to death; because she tried to slay the innocent。 And
the servants that watch her can scarce restrain her efforts to hang
herself;