第 16 节
作者:天净沙      更新:2022-04-16 12:07      字数:4951
  that institution under your care; and an assurance that it will not
  be wanting。  It has also been a great solace to me; to believe that
  you are engaged in vindicating to posterity the course we have
  pursued for preserving to them; in all their purity; the blessings of
  self…government; which we had assisted too in acquiring for them。  If
  ever the earth has beheld a system of administration conducted with a
  single and steadfast eye to the general interest and happiness of
  those committed to it; one which; protected by truth; can never know
  reproach; it is that to which our lives have been devoted。  To myself
  you have been a pillar of support through life。  Take care of me when
  dead; and be assured that I shall leave with you my last affections。
  _NUNC DIMITTIS_ ON SLAVERY
  _To James Heaton_
  _Monticello; May 20; 1826_
  DEAR SIR;  The subject of your letter of April 20; is one on
  which I do not permit myself to express an opinion; but when time;
  place; and occasion may give it some favorable effect。  A good cause
  is often injured more by ill…timed efforts of its friends than by the
  arguments of its enemies。  Persuasion; perseverance; and patience are
  the best advocates on questions depending on the will of others。  The
  revolution in public opinion which this cause requires; is not to be
  expected in a day; or perhaps in an age; but time; which outlives all
  things; will outlive this evil also。  My sentiments have been forty
  years before the public。  Had I repeated them forty times; they would
  only have become the more stale and threadbare。  Although I shall not
  live to see them consummated; they will not die with me; but living
  or dying; they will ever be in my most fervent prayer。  This is
  written for yourself and not for the public; in compliance with your
  request of two lines of sentiment on the subject。  Accept the
  assurance of my good will and respect。
  LAST LETTER: APOTHEOSIS OF LIBERTY
  _To Roger C。 Weightman_
  _Monticello; June 24; 1826_
  RESPECTED SIR;  The kind invitation I receive from you; on
  the part of the citizens of the city of Washington; to be present
  with them at their celebration on the fiftieth anniversary of
  American Independence; as one of the surviving signers of an
  instrument pregnant with our own; and the fate of the world; is most
  flattering to myself; and heightened by the honorable accompaniment
  proposed for the comfort of such a journey。  It adds sensibly to the
  sufferings of sickness; to be deprived by it of a personal
  participation in the rejoicings of that day。  But acquiescence is a
  duty; under circumstances not placed among those we are permitted to
  control。  I should; indeed; with peculiar delight; have met and
  exchanged there congratulations personally with the small band; the
  remnant of that host of worthies; who joined with us on that day; in
  the bold and doubtful election we were to make for our country;
  between submission or the sword; and to have enjoyed with them the
  consolatory fact; that our fellow citizens; after half a century of
  experience and prosperity; continue to approve the choice we made。
  May it be to the world; what I believe it will be; (to some parts
  sooner; to others later; but finally to all;) the signal of arousing
  men to burst the chains under which monkish ignorance and
  superstition had persuaded them to bind themselves; and to assume the
  blessings and security of self…government。  That form which we have
  substituted; restores the free right to the unbounded exercise of
  reason and freedom of opinion。  All eyes are opened; or opening; to
  the rights of man。  The general spread of the light of science has
  already laid open to every view the palpable truth; that the mass of
  mankind has not been born with saddles on their backs; nor a favored
  few booted and spurred; ready to ride them legitimately; by the grace
  of God。  These are grounds of hope for others。  For ourselves; let
  the annual return of this day forever refresh our recollections of
  these rights; and an undiminished devotion to them。
  I will ask permission here to express the pleasure with which I
  should have met my ancient neighbors of the city of Washington and
  its vicinities; with whom I passed so many years of a pleasing social
  intercourse; an intercourse which so much relieved the anxieties of
  the public cares; and left impressions so deeply engraved in my
  affections; as never to be forgotten。  With my regret that ill health
  forbids me the gratification of an acceptance; be pleased to receive
  for yourself; and those for whom you write; the assurance of my
  highest respect and friendly attachments。
  End