第 72 节
作者:双曲线      更新:2022-04-14 11:08      字数:9322
  western side; covered with pine forests; which at this distance did not
  exhibit the mutilations of the axe。 At this early hour the sea was blue
  and clear; as the sun had not yet heated the air and produced the usual
  haze which destroys the distant views: and the tops of the lower
  mountains above Omodos and Chilani appeared almost close beneath upon
  the south; their vine…covered surface producing a rich contrast to the
  glaring white marls that were cleared for next year's planting。 The top
  of Troodos was not visible; as we continued the ascent along the ridge;
  with the great depths of ravines and pine…covered steeps upon either
  side; but several imposing heights in front; and upon the right; seemed
  to closely rival the true highest point。
  As we ascended; the surface vegetation became scanty; the rocks in many
  places had been thickly clothed with the common fern growing in dense
  masses from the soil among the interstices; the white cistus and the
  purple variety had formed a gummy bed of plants which; together with
  several aromatic herbs; emitted a peculiar perfume in the cool morning
  air。 These now gave place to the hardy berberris which grew in thick
  prickly bushes at long intervals; leaving a bare surface of rocks
  between them devoid of vegetation。 There was little of geological
  interest; gneiss and syenite predominated; with extremely large crystals
  of hornblende in the latter rock; that would have afforded handsome
  slabs had not the prevailing defect throughout Cyprus rendered all
  blocks imperfect through innumerable cracks and fissures。 A peculiar
  greenish and greasy…looking rock resembling soapstone was occasionally
  met with in veins; and upon close examination I discovered it to be the
  base of asbestos。 The surface of this green substance was like polished
  horn; which gradually became fibrous; and in some specimens developed
  towards the extremity into the true white hairy condition of the
  well…known mineral cotton。
  We were near the summit of the mountain; and arrived at an ancient camp
  that had been arranged with considerable judgment by a series of stone
  walls with flanking defences for the protection of each front。 This was
  many centuries ago the summer retreat of the Venetian government; and it
  had formed a sanatorium。 This extends to the summit of the mountain;
  where fragments of tiles denote the former existence of houses。 In the
  absence of water it would have been impossible to adopt the usual custom
  of mud…covered roofs; therefore tiles had been carried from the low
  country。 It is supposed that the stations fell into decay at about the
  period of the Turkish conquest。
  A rattle of loose stones upon the opposite side of a ravine suddenly
  attracted my attention; and two moving objects at about 230 yards
  halted; and faced us in the usual manner of inquiry when wild animals
  are disturbed to windward of their enemy。 The rocks were bare; and their
  cafe…au…lait colour exactly harmonised with that of the two moufflon;
  which I now made out to be fine rams with large and peculiar heads。
  Motioning to my shepherd lad to sit quietly upon the ground; upon which
  I was already stretched; I examined them carefully with my glass。 Had
  they not been moving when first observed I should not have discovered
  them; so precisely did their skins match the rocky surface of the steep
  inclination upon which they stood。 They remained still for about two
  minutes; affording me an excellent opportunity of examination。 The horns
  were thick; and rose from the base like those of the ibex; turning
  backwards; but they twisted forward from the first bend; and the points
  came round towards the front in the ordinary manner of the sheep。 Like
  all the wild sheep of India and other countries; the coat was devoid of
  wool; but appeared to be a perfectly smooth surface of dense texture。 It
  was too far for a certain shot; especially as the animals were facing
  me; which is always an unsatisfactory position even when at a close
  range。
  I put up the 200 yards sight; and raised the rifle to my shoulder;
  merely to try the view; but when sighted I could not clearly distinguish
  the animal from the rocks; and I would not fire to wound。 My shepherd
  lad at this moment drew his whistle; and; without orders; began to pipe
  in a wild fashion; which he subsequently informed me should have induced
  the moufflon to come forward towards the sound; instead of which; they
  cantered off; then stopped again; as we had the wind; and at length they
  disappeared among the rocks and pines。 It would be almost impossible to
  obtain a shot at these wary creatures by approaching from below; as they
  are generally upon high positions from which they look down for expected
  enemies; and the noise of the loose rocks beneath the feet of a man
  walking up the mountains would be sure to attract attention。 The only
  chance of success would be to pass the night on the summit of Troodos;
  and at daybreak to work downwards。
  I made a long circuit in the hope of again meeting the two rams; during
  which I found many fresh tracks of the past night; but nothing more。
  The summit of the mountain was disappointing; as the haze occasioned by
  the heat in the low country obscured the distant view。 It was 8。10。
  A。M。; and the air was still deliciously cool and fresh upon the highest
  point of Cyprus; which affords a complete panorama that in the month of
  October or during early spring must be very beautiful。 Even now I could
  distinguish Larnaca; Limasol; Morphu; all in opposite directions; in
  addition to the sea surrounding the island upon every point except the
  east。 The lofty coast of Caramania; which had formed a prominent object
  in the landscape when at Kyrenia; was now unfortunately hidden within
  the haze。
  From this elevated position I could faintly hear the military band
  practising at the camp of the 20th Regiment; invisible; about a mile
  distant among the pine…forests; at a lower level of 700 feet。 There were
  no trees upon the rounded knoll which forms the highest point of Cyprus:
  these must have been cleared away and rooted out when the ancient camp
  was formed; and the pines have not re…grown; for the simple reason that
  no higher ground exists from which the rains could have washed the cones
  to root upon a lower level。
  I now examined every ravine with the greatest caution in the hopes of
  meeting either the two rams; or other moufflon; but I only came across a
  solitary ewe with a lamb about four months old; which I saw twice during
  my walk round the mountain tops。 Upon arriving during my descent at the
  highest spring of Troodos; where the cold water dripped into a narrow
  stream bed; I lay down beneath a fine shady cypress; and having eaten
  two hard…boiled eggs and drunk a cupful of the pure icy water mixed with
  a tinge of Geneva from my flask; I watched till after noon in the hope
  that my two rams might arrive to drink。 Nothing came except a few tame
  goats without a goatherd; therefore I descended the abominable stones
  which rattled down the mountain side; and by the time that I arrived at
  our camp at Trooditissa; my best shooting boots of quagga hide; that
  were as dear to me as my rifle; were almost cut to pieces。
  There was a terrible picture of destruction throughout the forests of
  Troodos。 Near the summit; the pines and cypress were of large growth;
  but excepting the cypress; there were scarcely any trees unscathed; and
  the ground was covered by magnificent spars that were felled only to rot
  upon the surface。
  I was not sorry to arrive at the shepherd's hut upon the ridge
  overhanging the monastery upon my return。 The good wife was as usual
  busy in making cheeses from the goat's milk; which is a very important
  occupation throughout Cyprus。 The curd was pressed into tiny baskets
  made of myrtle wands; which produced a cheese not quite so large as a
  man's fist。 I think these dry and tasteless productions of the original
  Cyprian dairy uneatable; unless grated when old and hard; but among the
  natives they are highly esteemed; and form a considerable article of
  trade and export。 Cesnola mentions that 2;000;000 (two million) cheeses
  per annum are made in Cyprus of this small kind; which weigh from half a
  pound to three…quarters。 I have frequently met droves of donkeys heavily
  laden with panniers filled with these small cheeses; which; although
  representing important numbers; become insignificant when computed by
  weight。
  During our stay at Trooditissa we occasionally obtained eels from a man
  who caught them in the stream at the base of the mountains; this is the
  only fresh…water fish in Cyprus that is indigenous。 Some persons have
  averred that the gold…fish dates its origin from this island; this is a
  mistake; as it is not found elsewhere than in ornamental ponds and
  cisterns in the principal towns。 It is most probable that it was
  introduced by the Venetians who traded with the far East; and it may
  have arrived from China。
  The streams below the mountains contain numerous crabs of a small
  species seldom larger than two inches and a half across the shell; to a
  maximum of three inches; these are in season until the middle of June;
  after which they become light and empty。 When alive the