第 23 节
作者:双曲线      更新:2022-04-14 11:08      字数:9322
  their birth are brought by their hopeful mothers to receive something
  from your medicine…chest that will restore them to strength。 It was in
  vain that I explained to these afflicted people that spleen…disease
  required a long course of medicine; and could not be cured in a day。 It
  was equally in vain that I assured them that raw vegetables were
  unwholesome for children; and that sea…bathing was invigorating to the
  system: they hated bathing; so did the children; and they liked raw
  vegetables。 I was obliged to give them some trifle which could neither
  do harm nor good; and they went away contented。
  I now discovered from the head…men of the village the cause of the wreck
  which was lying in the bay。 An Austrian steamer was conveying 1200
  Circassians from Constantinople to some port on the coast of Asia Minor;
  when the wild horde of emigrants mutinied and threatened to murder the
  chief officers。 The captain accordingly ran the vessel ashore upon this
  coast; having ordered the engineer to blow up the boilers。
  A great number of the mutineers perished in the attempt to land; but the
  captain and officers were hospitably received by the people of
  Volokalida and forwarded to Famagousta。 The vessel was pierced amidships
  by a rock that had completely impaled her; otherwise she might have been
  saved and repaired。
  We left this village on March 4th; a heavy but welcome shower on the
  preceding day having laid the dust and freshened the vegetation。 The
  route lay through a hilly and rocky country covered with the usual
  evergreens。 We quickly lost our way and arrived at a complete cul…de…sac
  in the corner of a narrow swampy valley。 Retracing our steps we met two
  men mounted on donkeys; who with extreme civility turned from their own
  direction and became our guides。 We passed over a hill of solid
  crystallised gypsum; which sparkled in the sun like glass; and after a
  march of about ten miles through a lovely country we ascended to the
  plateau of Lithrankomi and halted at the monastery。 The priest was an
  agreeable; well…mannered man; and as rain had begun to fall he insisted
  upon our accepting his invitation to await the arrival of our luggage
  under his roof。 We visited his curious old church; which is sadly out of
  repair; and the mosaic; of a coarse description; which covered an arched
  ceiling; has mostly disappeared。
  This was the most agreeable position that I had seen in Cyprus。 A very
  extensive plateau about 400 feet above the sea formed a natural terrace
  for seven or eight miles; backed by the equally flat hill…tops which
  rose only half a mile behind the monastery。 These were covered with the
  Pinus Maritima; none of which exceeded twenty feet in height; and
  resembled a thriving young plantation in England。 From the flat
  pine…covered tableland I had a very beautiful view of the sea on either
  side this narrow portion of the island; and of the richly…wooded slopes
  both north and south; cut by deep and dark water…riven gorges; with
  white cliffs which descended to the shore。 Villages and snow…white
  churches lay beneath in all directions; and the crops had a far more
  favourable appearance than those of the Messaria; as this portion of the
  country had experienced a superior rainfall。
  It is much to be regretted that the total absence of roads excludes this
  district from general communication。 We were struck by the fantastic
  scenery of deep ravines; rocks covered with evergreens of varying
  colours; and handsome caroub…trees which would have ornamented an
  English park; mulberry…trees were very numerous; but at this season they
  were barren of leaves; the only want lay in the absence of oranges and
  lemons; which the priest assured me would not thrive in this locality。
  For the last two months I had cordially detested Cyprus; but I was now
  converted to a belief that some portions of the country were thoroughly
  enjoyable; provided that a traveller could be contented with rough fare
  and be accustomed to the happy independence of a camp…life with a good
  tent and hardy servants。 The temperature was a little too low for
  out…door existence; as it averaged 48 degrees at 7 A。M。 and 54 degrees
  at 3 P。M。; which is the hottest hour of the day; but we were all well;
  and free from colds; the servants had plenty of warm blankets; and the
  false floor that I had arranged added greatly to their comfort when
  camping upon the sodden ground。
  I had become convinced that 〃the man of ability〃 Theodori had deceived
  me; and that it would be impossible for the two…wheeled carts; or any
  other conveyance; to travel through this country。 Our last two marches
  had proved that not only would the delay be serious; but the luggage
  would be destroyed by the extreme jolting over rocks and ruts; which had
  already injured several of our boxes and broken some useful articles。
  Every package seemed to assume an individual vitality and to attack its
  neighbour; the sharp…cornered metal boxes endeavoured to tunnel through
  the cases of wine and liquors; which in retaliation bumped against and
  bruised their antagonists; and a few marches had already caused more
  mischief than a twelvemonth's journey by camels。 The priest assured me
  that it would be madness to attempt a march beyond Gallibornu; about
  eleven miles in advance; and that he doubted the possibility of the
  carts reaching that point; which certainly had never been visited by any
  wheeled conveyances。 The honest; strong; but unintelligent driver Georgi
  was innocent; and he was at the time as ignorant as myself that the true
  object of the 〃man of ability〃 Theodori was to deal in cattle; which was
  his reason for persisting in accompanying me into the Carpas country and
  declaring that the route was practicable for carts。 We left Lithrankomi
  on 5th March after a shower which made the earth slippery and the
  dangerous portions of the route rather exciting for the carts。 The first
  two or three miles lay along the level terrace commanding a splendid
  view of the sea about four miles distant。 We passed through several
  villages; and the crops looked well。 At length we emerged upon a wild
  portion of the plateau which resembled a park; the surface being green
  and diversified by ornamental clumps of evergreens; upon our left was
  the cliff…like higher terrace which formed the table…top from which the
  usual huge blocks had been detached and fallen like inverted cottages to
  the lower level。 The view on our right was exceedingly interesting; as
  we had now arrived upon the extreme verge of the terrace; which broke
  down suddenly into a horseshoe…shaped amphitheatre; the steep sides
  covered with bushes and trees; to the bottom of a valley some 300 feet
  below; which drained through a narrow and richly…wooded gorge into the
  neighbouring sea。
  This scooping…out of the country was due to the action of water; and the
  same process was gradually wearing away the upper plateaux; which by
  absorbing rain became undermined as it percolated through and dissolved
  the marly substratum。 The foundation of the rock surface being softened
  by the water; oozed in the form of mud; and was washed down the steep
  declivities; followed by the breaking…down of the unsupported upper
  stratum。 This district was an admirable illustration of the decay and
  denudation of surface which has produced the plain of Messaria; to which
  I have already alluded; but as no sufficient area exists at a lower
  level the deposit of soil is carried to the sea。 We now arrived at a
  dangerous pass that defied all attempts to descend by carts。 A
  succession of zigzags at an inclination of about one foot in two and a
  half led down the soil of a cliff into a succession of exceedingly
  narrow valleys about three hundred feet below。 In many places this
  narrow path had been washed away by the same natural process that was
  gradually reducing the upper level; and in the sharp angles of the
  zigzags there were awkward gaps with only a few inches of slippery soil
  rendered soapy by the morning's rain; a slip of the original path having
  crumbled down the precipice below。 The animals were wonderfully careful;
  and although a nervous person might have shuddered at some awkward
  points; both mule and ponies were thoroughly self…confident and safely
  carried us to the bottom。 But the carts? These were making a circuit of
  some miles across country in the endeavour to discover a practicable
  route。
  Although the way was difficult; it was the more agreeable as the scenery
  was extremely picturesque。 The narrow valleys were without exception
  cultivated; which formed a striking contrast to the exceedingly wild
  heights by which they were surrounded; and I remarked that not a yard of
  available land was neglected; but that small and precipitous hollows
  were banked by rough stone walls; to retain the soil that would
  otherwise be washed away; and to form terraces of insignificant extent
  for the sake of cultivation。 Our animals could amble at five or six
  miles an hour along these narrow bottoms; which made up for the delay in
  descending the bad places。 My dogs were in the best spirits; as they had
  moved a considerable number of partridges during this morning's march;
  and they heard the peculiar loud 〃chuck…a…chuck; chuck