第 1 节
作者:白寒      更新:2022-04-12 11:59      字数:9322
  FAIRY TALES OF HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN
  THE OLD HOUSE
  by Hans Christian Andersen
  A VERY old house stood once in a street with several that were
  quite new and clean。 The date of its erection had been carved on one
  of the beams; and surrounded by scrolls formed of tulips and
  hop…tendrils; by this date it could be seen that the old house was
  nearly three hundred years old。 Verses too were written over the
  windows in old…fashioned letters; and grotesque faces; curiously
  carved; grinned at you from under the cornices。 One story projected
  a long way over the other; and under the roof ran a leaden gutter;
  with a dragon's head at the end。 The rain was intended to pour out
  at the dragon's mouth; but it ran out of his body instead; for there
  was a hole in the gutter。 The other houses in the street were new
  and well built; with large window panes and smooth walls。 Any one
  could see they had nothing to do with the old house。 Perhaps they
  thought; 〃How long will that heap of rubbish remain here to be a
  disgrace to the whole street。 The parapet projects so far forward that
  no one can see out of our windows what is going on in that
  direction。 The stairs are as broad as the staircase of a castle; and
  as steep as if they led to a church…tower。 The iron railing looks like
  the gate of a cemetery; and there are brass knobs upon it。 It is
  really too ridiculous。〃
  Opposite to the old house were more nice new houses; which had
  just the same opinion as their neighbors。
  At the window of one of them sat a little boy with fresh rosy
  cheeks; and clear sparkling eyes; who was very fond of the old
  house; in sunshine or in moonlight。 He would sit and look at the
  wall from which the plaster had in some places fallen off; and fancy
  all sorts of scenes which had been in former times。 How the street
  must have looked when the houses had all gable roofs; open staircases;
  and gutters with dragons at the spout。 He could even see soldiers
  walking about with halberds。 Certainly it was a very good house to
  look at for amusement。
  An old man lived in it; who wore knee…breeches; a coat with
  large brass buttons; and a wig; which any one could see was a real
  wig。 Every morning an old man came to clean the rooms; and to wait
  upon him; otherwise the old man in the knee…breeches would have been
  quite alone in the house。 Sometimes he came to one of the windows
  and looked out; then the little boy nodded to him; and the old man
  nodded back again; till they became acquainted; and were friends;
  although they had never spoken to each other; but that was of no
  consequence。
  The little boy one day heard his parents say; 〃The old man
  opposite is very well off; but is terribly lonely。〃 The next Sunday
  morning the little boy wrapped something in a piece of paper and
  took it to the door of the old house; and said to the attendant who
  waited upon the old man; 〃Will you please give this from me to the
  gentleman who lives here; I have two tin soldiers; and this is one
  of them; and he shall have it; because I know he is terribly lonely。〃
  And the old attendant nodded and looked very pleased; and then
  he carried the tin soldier into the house。
  Afterwards he was sent over to ask the little boy if he would
  not like to pay a visit himself。 His parents gave him permission;
  and so it was that he gained admission to the old house。
  The brassy knobs on the railings shone more brightly than ever; as
  if they had been polished on account of his visit; and on the door
  were carved trumpeters standing in tulips; and it seemed as if they
  were blowing with all their might; their cheeks were so puffed out。
  〃Tanta…ra…ra; the little boy is coming; Tanta…ra…ra; the little boy is
  coming。〃
  Then the door opened。 All round the hall hung old portraits of
  knights in armor; and ladies in silk gowns; and the armor rattled; and
  the silk dresses rustled。 Then came a staircase which went up a long
  way; and then came down a little way and led to a balcony; which was
  in a very ruinous state。 There were large holes and long cracks; out
  of which grew grass and leaves; indeed the whole balcony; the
  courtyard; and the walls were so overgrown with green that they looked
  like a garden。 In the balcony stood flower…pots; on which were heads
  having asses' ears; but the flowers in them grew just as they pleased。
  In one pot pinks were growing all over the sides; at least the green
  leaves were shooting forth stalk and stem; and saying as plainly as
  they could speak; 〃The air has fanned me; the sun has kissed me; and I
  am promised a little flower for next Sunday… really for next Sunday。〃
  Then they entered a room in which the walls were covered with
  leather; and the leather had golden flowers stamped upon it。
  〃Gilding will fade in damp weather;
  To endure; there is nothing like leather;〃
  said the walls。 Chairs handsomely carved; with elbows on each side;
  and with very high backs; stood in the room; and as they creaked
  they seemed to say; 〃Sit down。 Oh dear; how I am creaking。 I shall
  certainly have the gout like the old cupboard。 Gout in my back; ugh。〃
  And then the little boy entered the room where the old man sat。
  〃Thank you for the tin soldier my little friend;〃 said the old
  man; 〃and thank you also for coming to see me。〃
  〃Thanks; thanks;〃 or 〃Creak; creak;〃 said all the furniture。
  There was so much that the pieces of furniture stood in each
  other's way to get a sight of the little boy。
  On the wall near the centre of the room hung the picture of a
  beautiful lady; young and gay; dressed in the fashion of the olden
  times; with powdered hair; and a full; stiff skirt。 She said neither
  〃thanks〃 nor 〃creak;〃 but she looked down upon the little boy with her
  mild eyes; and then he said to the old man;
  〃Where did you get that picture?〃
  〃From the shop opposite;〃 he replied。 〃Many portraits hang there
  that none seem to trouble themselves about。 The persons they represent
  have been dead and buried long since。 But I knew this lady many
  years ago; and she has been dead nearly half a century。〃
  Under a glass beneath the picture hung a nosegay of withered
  flowers; which were no doubt half a century old too; at least they
  appeared so。
  And the pendulum of the old clock went to and fro; and the hands
  turned round; and as time passed on; everything in the room grew
  older; but no one seemed to notice it。
  〃They say at home;〃 said the little boy; 〃that you are very
  lonely。〃
  〃Oh;〃 replied the old man; 〃I have pleasant thoughts of all that
  has passed; recalled by memory; and now you are come to visit me;
  and that is very pleasant。〃
  Then he took from the book…case; a book full of pictures
  representing long processions of wonderful coaches; such as are
  never seen at the present time。 Soldiers like the knave of clubs;
  and citizens with waving banners。 The tailors had a flag with a pair
  of scissors supported by two lions; and on the shoemakers' flag
  there were not boots; but an eagle with two heads; for the
  shoemakers must have everything arranged so that they can say; 〃This
  is a pair。〃 What a picture…book it was; and then the old man went into
  another room to fetch apples and nuts。 It was very pleasant;
  certainly; to be in that old house。
  〃I cannot endure it;〃 said the tin soldier; who stood on a
  shelf; 〃it is so lonely and dull here。 I have been accustomed to
  live in a family; and I cannot get used to this life。 I cannot bear
  it。 The whole day is long enough; but the evening is longer。 It is not
  here like it was in your house opposite; when your father and mother
  talked so cheerfully together; while you and all the dear children
  made such a delightful noise。 No; it is all lonely in the old man's
  house。 Do you think he gets any kisses? Do you think he ever has
  friendly looks; or a Christmas tree? He will have nothing now but
  the grave。 Oh; I cannot bear it。〃
  〃You must not look only on the sorrowful side;〃 said the little
  boy; 〃I think everything in this house is beautiful; and all the old
  pleasant thoughts come back here to pay visits。〃
  〃Ah; but I never see any; and I don't know them;〃 said the tin
  soldier; 〃and I cannot bear it。〃
  〃You must bear it;〃 said the little boy。 Then the old man came
  back with a pleasant face; and brought with him beautiful preserved
  fruits; as well as apples and nuts; and the little boy thought no more
  of the tin soldier。 How happy and delighted the little boy was; and
  after he returned home; and while days and weeks passed; a great
  deal of nodding took place from one house to the other; and then the
  little boy went to pay another visit。 The carved trumpeters blew
  〃Tanta…ra…ra。 There is the little boy。 Tanta…ra…ra。〃 The swords and
  armor on the old knight's pictures rattled。 The silk dresses
  rustled; the leather repeated its rhyme; and the old chairs had the
  gout in their backs; and cried; 〃Creak;〃 it was all exactly like the
  first time; for in that