第 14 节
作者:
花旗 更新:2022-03-26 18:11 字数:9322
lineage to fall under a doom of forfeiture。
〃And indeed;〃 said the venerable compiler; 〃as; praised be God; we seldom meet in Scotland with these belly…gods and voluptuaries; whilk are unnatural enough to devour their patrimony bequeathed to them by their forbears in chambering and wantonness; so that they come; with the prodigal son; to the husks and the swine…trough; and as I have the less to dreid the existence of such unnatural Neroes in mine own family to devour the substance of their own house like brute beasts out of mere gluttonie and Epicurishnesse; so I need only warn mine descendants against over…hastily meddling with the mutations in state and in religion; which have been near…hand to the bringing this poor house of Croftangry to perdition; as we have shown more than once。 And albeit I would not that my successors sat still altogether when called on by their duty to Kirk and King; yet I would have them wait till stronger and walthier men than themselves were up; so that either they may have the better chance of getting through the day; or; failing of that; the conquering party having some fatter quarry to live upon; may; like gorged hawks; spare the smaller game。〃
There was something in this conclusion which at first reading piqued me extremely; and I was so unnatural as to curse the whole concern; as poor; bald; pitiful trash; in which a silly old man was saying a great deal about nothing at all。 Nay; my first impression was to thrust it into the fire; the rather that it reminded me; in no very flattering manner; of the loss of the family property; to which the compiler of the history was so much attached; in the very manner which he most severely reprobated。 It even seemed to my aggrieved feelings that his unprescient gaze on futurity; in which he could not anticipate the folly of one of his descendants; who should throw away the whole inheritance in a few years of idle expense and folly; was meant as a personal incivility to myself; though written fifty or sixty years before I was born。
A little reflection made me ashamed or this feeling of impatience; and as I looked at the even; concise; yet tremulous hand in which the manuscript was written; I could not help thinking; according to an opinion I have heard seriously maintained; that something of a man's character may be conjectured from his handwriting。 That neat but crowded and constrained small…hand argued a man of a good conscience; well… regulated passions; and; to use his own phrase; an upright walk in life; but it also indicated narrowness of spirit; inveterate prejudice; and hinted at some degree of intolerance; which; though not natural to the disposition; had arisen out of a limited education。 The passages from Scripture and the classics; rather profusely than happily introduced; and written in a half… text character to mark their importance; illustrated that peculiar sort of pedantry which always considers the argument as gained if secured by a quotation。 Then the flourished capital letters; which ornamented the commencement of each paragraph; and the names of his family and of his ancestors whenever these occurred in the page; do they not express forcibly the pride and sense of importance with which the author undertook and accomplished his task? I persuaded myself the whole was so complete a portrait of the man; that it would not have been a more undutiful act to have defaced his picture; or even to have disturbed his bones in his coffin; than to destroy his manuscript。 I thought; for a moment; of presenting it to Mr。 Fairscribe; but that confounded passage about the prodigal and swine…troughI settled at last it was as well to lock it up in my own bureau; with the intention to look at it no more。
But I do not know how it was; that the subject began to sit nearer my heart than I was aware of; and I found myself repeatedly engaged in reading descriptions of farms which were no longer mine; and boundaries which marked the property of others。 A love of the NATALE SOLUM; if Swift be right in translating these words; 〃family estate;〃 began to awaken in my bosomthe recollections of my own youth adding little to it; save what was connected with field…sports。 A career of pleasure is unfavourable for acquiring a taste for natural beauty; and still more so for forming associations of a sentimental kind; connecting us with the inanimate objects around us。
I had thought little about my estate while I possessed and was wasting it; unless as affording the rude materials out of which a certain inferior race of creatures; called tenants; were bound to produce (in a greater quantity than they actually did) a certain return called rent; which was destined to supply my expenses。 This was my general view of the matter。 Of particular places; I recollected that Garval Hill was a famous piece of rough upland pasture for rearing young colts; and teaching them to throw their feet; that Minion Burn had the finest yellow trout in the country; that Seggy…cleugh was unequalled for woodcocks; that Bengibbert Moors afforded excellent moorfowl…shooting; and that the clear; bubbling fountain called the Harper's Well was the best recipe in the world on the morning after a HARD…GO with my neighbour fox…hunters。 Still; these ideas recalled; by degrees; pictures of which I had since learned to appreciate the merit scenes of silent loneliness; where extensive moors; undulating into wild hills; were only disturbed by the whistle of the plover or the crow of the heathcock; wild ravines creeping up into mountains; filled with natural wood; and which; when traced downwards along the path formed by shepherds and nutters; were found gradually to enlarge and deepen; as each formed a channel to its own brook; sometimes bordered by steep banks of earth; often with the more romantic boundary of naked rocks or cliffs crested with oak; mountain ash; and hazelall gratifying the eye the more that the scenery was; from the bare nature of the country around; totally unexpected。
I had recollections; too; of fair and fertile holms; or level plains; extending between the wooded banks and the bold stream of the Clyde; which; coloured like pure amber; or rather having the hue of the pebbles called Cairngorm; rushes over sheets of rock and beds of gravel; inspiring a species of awe from the few and faithless fords which it presents; and the frequency of fatal accidents; now diminished by the number of bridges。 These alluvial holms were frequently bordered by triple and quadruple rows of large trees; which gracefully marked their boundary; and dipped their long arms into the foaming stream of the river。 Other places I remembered; which had been described by the old huntsman as the lodge of tremendous wild…cats; or the spot where tradition stated the mighty stag to have been brought to bay; or where heroes; whose might was now as much forgotten; were said to have been slain by surprise; or in battle。
It is not to be supposed that these finished landscapes became visible before the eyes of my imagination; as the scenery of the stage is disclosed by the rising of the curtain。 I have said that I had looked upon the country around me; during the hurried and dissipated period of my life; with the eyes; indeed; of my body; but without those of my understanding。 It was piece by piece; as a child picks out its lesson; that I began to recollect the beauties of nature which had once surrounded me in the home of my forefathers。 A natural taste for them must have lurked at the bottom of my heart; which awakened when I was in foreign countries; and becoming by degrees a favourite passion; gradually turned its eyes inwards; and ransacked the neglected stores which my memory had involuntarily recorded; and; when excited; exerted herself to collect and to complete。
I began now to regret more bitterly than ever the having fooled away my family property; the care and improvement of which I saw might have afforded an agreeable employment for my leisure; which only went to brood on past misfortunes; and increase useless repining。 〃Had but a single farm been reserved; however small;〃 said I one day to Mr。 Fairscribe; 〃I should have had a place I could call my home; and something that I could call business。〃
〃It might have been managed;〃 answered Fairscribe; 〃and for my part; I inclined to keep the mansion house; mains; and some of the old family acres together; but both Mr。 and you were of opinion that the money would be more useful。〃
〃True; true; my good friend;〃 said I; 〃I was a fool then; and did not think I could incline to be Glentanner with L200 or L300 a year; instead of Glentanner with as many thousands。 I was then a haughty; pettish; ignorant; dissipated; broken…down Scottish laird; and thinking my imaginary consequence altogether ruined; I cared not how soon; or how absolutely; I was rid of everything that recalled it to my own memory; or that of others。〃
〃And now it is like you have changed your mind?〃 said Fairscribe。 〃Well; fortune is apt to circumduce the term upon us; but I think she may allow you to revise your condescendence。〃
〃How do you mean; my good friend?〃
〃Nay;〃 said Fairscribe; 〃there is ill luck in averring till one is sure of his facts。 I will look back on a fi