第 17 节
作者:
西门在线 更新:2022-03-26 18:09 字数:9322
g grandly through the finest of all his countries; before ducking himself into the rock… tumults of that Pirna district。 The mountain gorges of Prag and Moldau River; south of Melnick; lie hidden under the horizon; or visible only as peaks; thirty miles and more to southeastward; a bright country intervening; sprinkled with steepled towns。 To northwestward; far away; are the Lausitz Mountains; ranked in loose order; but massive; making a kind of range: and as outposts to them in their scattered state; Hills of good height and aspect are scattered all about; and break the uniformity of the Plain。 Nowhere in North Germany could the Prussian battalions have a finer view;if the morning were fine; and if views were their object。
The morning; first in October; was not fine; and it was far other than scenery that the Prussian battalions had in hand!Friday; 1st October; 1756; Day should have broken: but where is day? At seven in the morning (and on till eleven); thick mist lay over the plain; thin fog to the very hill…tops; so that you cannot see a hundred yards ahead。 Lobositz is visible only as through a crape; farther on; nothing but gray sea; under which; what the Austrians are doing; or whether there are any Austrians; who can say? Leftward on the Lobosch…Hill side; as we reconnoitre; some Pandours are noticeable; nestled in the vineyards there:that sunward side of the Lobosch is all vineyards; belonging to the different Lobositzers: scrubby vineyards; all in a brown plucked state at this season。 Vineyards parted by low stone walls; say three or four feet high (parted by hurdles; or by tiny trenches; in our day; and the stone walls mere stone facings): there are the Pandours crouched; and give fire in a kneeling posture when you approach。 Lower down; near Lobositz itself; flickerings as of Horse squadrons; probably Hussar parties; twinkle dubious in the wavering mist。 Problem wrapt in mist; nothing to be seen; and all depends on judging it with accuracy! Seven by the clock: Deploy; at any rate; let us cover our post; and be in readiness for events。
Friedrich's vanguard of itself nearly fills that neck; or space between the Lobosch and Homolka Hills。 He spreads his Infantry and 〃hundred field…pieces;〃 in part; rightwards along the Homolka Hill; but chiefly leftwards along the Lobosch; where their nearest duty is to drive off those Pandours。 Always as a new battalion; pushing farther leftward; comes upon its ground; the Pandours give fire on it;and it on the Pandours; till the Left Wing is complete; and all the Lobosch is; in this manner; a crackling of Pandour musketry。 and anti…musketry。 Right Wing; steady to its guns on the Homolka; has as yet nothing to do。 Those wings of Infantry are two lines deep; the Cavalry; in three lines; is between them in the centre; no room for Cavalry elsewhere; except on the outskirts some fringing of light horse; to be ready for emergencies。
The Pandour firing; except for the noise of it; does not amount to much; they can take no aim; says Lloyd; crouching behind their stone fences; and the Prussian Battalions; steadily pushing downwards; trample out their sputtering; and clear the Lobosch of them to a safe distance。 But the ground is intricate; so wrapt in mist for the present。 That crackling lasts for hours; decisive of nothing; and the mist also; and one's anxious guessings and scrutinizings; lasts in a wavering fitful manner。
Once; for some time; in the wavering of the mist; there was seen; down in the plain opposite our centre; a body of Cavalry。 Horse for certain: say ten squadrons of them; or 1;500 Horse; continually manoeuvring; changing shape; now in more ranks; now in fewer; sometimes 〃checkerwise;〃 formed like a draught…board; shooting out wings: they career about; one sees not whither; or vanish again into the mist behind。 〃Browne's rear…guard this; that we are come upon;〃 thinks Friedrich; 〃these squatted Pandours; backed by Horse; must be his rear…guard; that are amusing us: Browne and the Army are off; crossing the Elbe; hastening towards the Schandau; the Pirna quarter; while we stand bickering and idly sputtering here!〃 Weary of such idle business; Friedrich orders forward Twenty of his Squadrons from the centre station: 〃Charge me those Austrian Horse; and let us finish this。〃 The Twenty Squadrons; preceded by a pair of field…pieces; move down hill; storm in upon the Austrian party; storm it furiously into the mist; are furiously chasing it; when unexpected cannon…batteries; destructive case…shot; awaken on their left flank (batteries from Lobositz; one may guess); and force them to draw back。 To draw back; with some loss; and rank again; in an indignantly blown condition; at the foot of their Hill。 Indignant; after brief breathing; they try it once more。
〃Don't try it!〃 Friedrich had sent out to tell them: for the mist was clearing; and Friedrich; on the higher ground; saw new important phenomena: but it was too late。 For the Twenty Squadrons are again dashing forward; sweeping down whatever is before them: in spite of cannon…volleys; they plunge deeper and deeper into the mist; come upon 〃a ditch twelve feet broad〃 (big swampy drain; such as are still found there; grass…green in summer…time); clear said ditch; forward still deeper into the mist: and after three hundred yards; come upon a second far worse 〃ditch;〃 plainly impassable this one;〃ditch〃 they call it; though it is in fact a vile sedgy Brook; oozing along there (the MORELL BACH; considerable Brook; lazily wandering towards Lobositz; where it disembogues in rather swifter fashion);and are saluted with cannon; from the farther side; and see serried ranks under the gauze of mist: Browne's Army; in fact! The Twenty Squadrons have to recoil out of shot…range; the faster; the better; with a loss of a good many men; in those two charges。 Friedrich orders them up Hill again; much regretful of this second charge; which he wished to hinder; and posts them to rearward;where they stand silent; the unconscious stoic… philosophers in buff; and have little farther service through the rest of the day。
It is now 11 o'clock; the mist all clearing off; and Friedrich; before that second charge; had a growing view of the Plain and its condition。 Beyond question; there is Browne; not in retreat; by any means; but in full array; numerous; and his position very strong。 Ranked; unattackable mostly; behind that oozy Brook; or BACH of Morell; which has only two narrow Bridges; cannon plenty on both: one Bridge from the south parts to Sulowitz (OUR road to Sulowitz and it would be by Radostitz and the Homolka); and then one other Bridge; connecting Sulowitz with Lobositz;which latter is Browne's own Bridge; uniting right wing and left of Browne; so to speak; and is still more unattackable; in the circumstances。 What will Friedrich decide on attempting?
That oozy Morell Brook issues on Browne's side of Lobositz; cutting Browne in two; but is otherwise all in Browne's favor。 Browne extends through Lobositz; and beyond it; curves up to Welhoten on the River…brink; at Lobositz are visible considerable redoubts; cannon…batteries and much regular infantry。 Browne will be difficult to force yonder; in the Lobositz part; but yonder alone can he be tried。 He is pushing up more Infantry that way; conscious probably of that fact;and that the Lobosch Hill is not his; but another's。 What would not Browne now give for the Lobosch Hill! Yesternight he might have had it gratis; in a manner; and indeed did try slightly; with his Pandour people (durst not at greater expense);who have now ceased sputtering; and cower extinct in the lower vineyards there。 Browne; at any rate; is rapidly strengthening his right wing; which has hold of Lobositz; pushing forward in that quarter;where the Brook withal is of firmer bottom and more wadable。 Thither too is Friedrich bent。 So that Lobositz is now the key of the Battle; there will the tug of war now be。
Friedrich's cavalry is gone all to rearward。 His right wing holds the Homolka Hill;that too would now be valuable to Browne; and cannot be had gratis; as yesternight! Friedrich's left wing is on the Lobosch; Pandours pretty well extinct before it; but now from Welhoten quarter new Regulars coming on thither;as if Browne would still take the Lobosch? Which would be victory to him; but is not now possible to Browne。 Nor will long seem so;Friedrich having other work in view for him;meaning now to take Lobositz; instead of losing the Lobosch to him! Friedrich pushes out his Left Wing still farther leftward; leftward and downward withal; to clear those vineyard…fences completely of their occupants; Pandour or Regular; old or new。 This is done; the vineyard…fences swept;and the sweepings driven; in a more and more stormy fashion; towards Welhoten and Lobositz; the Lobosch falling quite desperate for Browne。
Henceforth Friedrich directs all his industry to taking Lobositz; Browne; to the defending of it; which he does with great vigor and fire; his batteries; redoubts; doing their uttermost; and his battalions rushing on; mass of them after mass; at quick march; obstinate; fierce to a degree; in the height of temper; and showing such fight as we never had of them before。 Friedrich's Left Wing and Browne's Right now h