第 1 节
作者:水王      更新:2021-12-07 09:35      字数:9322
  TANGLEWOOD TALES
  TANGLEWOOD TALES
  by NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE
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  TANGLEWOOD TALES
  THE WAYSIDE。
  INTRODUCTORY。
  A  short   time   ago;   I   was   favored   with   a   flying   visit   from   my   young
  friend Eustace Bright; whom I had not before met with since quitting the
  breezy mountains of Berkshire。 It being the winter vacation at his college;
  Eustace was allowing himself a little relaxation; in the hope; he told me; of
  repairing the inroads which severe application to study had made upon his
  health; and I was happy to conclude; from the excellent physical condition
  in which I saw him; that the remedy had already been attended with very
  desirable   success。   He   had   now   run   up   from   Boston   by   the   noon   train;
  partly impelled by the friendly regard with which he is pleased to honor
  me; and partly; as I soon found; on a matter of literary business。
  It delighted me to receive Mr。 Bright; for the first time; under a roof;
  though a very humble one; which I could really call my own。 Nor did I fail
  (as is the custom of landed proprietors all about the world) to parade the
  poor fellow up and down over my half a dozen acres; secretly rejoicing;
  nevertheless; that the disarray of the inclement season; and particularly the
  six inches of snow then upon the ground; prevented him from observing
  the ragged neglect of soil and shrubbery into which the place had lapsed。 It
  was     idle;  however;     to  imagine     that  an   airy   guest   from    Monument
  Mountain; Bald Summit; and old Graylock; shaggy with primeval forests;
  could see anything to admire in my poor little hillside; with its growth of
  frail   and   insect…eaten   locust   trees。   Eustace   very   frankly   called   the   view
  from   my   hill   top   tame;   and   so;   no   doubt;   it   was;   after   rough;   broken;
  rugged;     headlong    Berkshire;    and    especially   the   northern   parts   of  the
  county; with which his college residence had made him familiar。 But to me
  there    is  a  peculiar;  quiet   charm    in  these   broad    meadows     and    gentle
  eminences。 They are better than mountains; because they do not stamp and
  stereotype   themselves   into   the  brain;   and   thus   grow   wearisome   with   the
  same   strong   impression;   repeated   day   after   day。   A   few   summer   weeks
  among   mountains;   a   lifetime   among   green   meadows   and   placid   slopes;
  with outlines forever new; because continually fading out of the memory
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  such would be my sober choice。
  I doubt whether Eustace did not internally pronounce the whole thing a
  bore; until I led him to my predecessor's little ruined; rustic summer house;
  midway   on   the   hillside。   It   is   a   mere   skeleton   of   slender;   decaying   tree
  trunks; with neither walls nor a roof; nothing but a tracery of branches and
  twigs;     which    the   next    wintry    blast   will   be   very   likely   to   scatter   in
  fragments along the terrace。 It looks; and is; as evanescent as a dream; and
  yet;   in   its   rustic   network   of   boughs;   it   has   somehow   enclosed   a   hint   of
  spiritual beauty; and has become a true emblem of the subtile and ethereal
  mind   that   planned   it。   I   made   Eustace   Bright   sit   down   on   a   snow   bank;
  which   had   heaped       itself   over   the   mossy   seat;   and   gazing     through     the
  arched   windows   opposite;   he   acknowledged   that the   scene   at   once   grew
  picturesque。
  〃Simple as it looks;〃 said he; 〃this little edifice seems to be the work of
  magic。 It is full of suggestiveness; and; in its way; is as good as a cathedral。
  Ah; it would be just the spot for one to sit in; of a summer afternoon; and
  tell the children some more of those wild stories from the classic myths!〃
  〃It would; indeed;〃 answered I。 〃The summer house itself; so airy and
  so   broken;   is   like   one   of   those   old   tales;   imperfectly   remembered;   and
  these living branches of the Baldwin apple tree; thrusting so rudely in; are
  like your unwarrantable interpolations。 But; by the by; have you added any
  more legends to the series; since the publication of the 'Wonder…Book'?〃
  〃Many   more;〃   said   Eustace;   〃Primrose;   Periwinkle;   and   the   rest   of
  them; allow me no comfort of my life unless I tell them a story every day
  or   two。   I   have   run   away  from  home   partly  to   escape   the   importunity  of
  these   little   wretches!   But   I   have   written   out   six   of   the   new   stories;   and
  have brought them for you to look over。〃
  〃Are they as good as the first?〃 I inquired。
  〃Better chosen; and better handled;〃 replied Eustace Bright。 〃You will
  say so when you read them。〃
  〃Possibly not;〃 I remarked。 〃I know from my own experience; that an
  author's last work is always his best one; in his own estimate; until it quite
  loses   the   red   heat   of   composition。 After   that;   it   falls   into   its   true   place;
  quietly  enough。   But   let   us   adjourn   to   my   study;   and   examine   these   new
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  stories。  It   would   hardly  be doing   yourself   justice;  were   you   to   bring   me
  acquainted with them; sitting here on this snow bank!〃
  So we descended the hill to my small; old cottage; and shut ourselves
  up in the south…eastern room;  where the sunshine comes in; warmly and
  brightly; through the better half of a winter's day。 Eustace put his bundle of
  manuscript into my hands; and I skimmed through it pretty rapidly; trying
  to find out its merits and demerits by the touch of my fingers; as a veteran
  story…teller ought to know how to do。
  It will be remembered that Mr。 Bright condescended to avail himself
  of my literary experience by constituting me editor of the 〃Wonder…Book。〃
  As he had no reason to complain of the reception of that erudite work by
  the public;   he   was   now   disposed   to   retain   me   in   a   similar  position   with
  respect to the present volume; which he entitled TANGLEWOOD TALES。
  Not; as Eustace hinted; that there was any real necessity for my services as
  introducer;   inasmuch   as   his   own   name   had   become   established   in   some
  good   degree   of   favor   with   the   literary   world。   But   the   connection   with
  myself; he was kind enough to say; had been highly agreeable; nor was he
  by any means desirous; as most people are; of kicking away the ladder that
  had perhaps helped him to reach his present elevation。 My young friend
  was   willing;   in   short;   that   the   fresh   verdure   of   his   growing   reputation
  should spread over my straggling and half…naked boughs; even as I have
  sometimes thought of training a vine; with its broad leafiness; and purple
  fruitage; over the worm…eaten posts and rafters of the rustic summer house。
  I was not insensible to the advantages of his proposal; and gladly assured
  him of my acceptance。
  Merely from the title of the stories I saw at once that the subjects were
  not less rich than those of the former volume; nor did I at all doubt that Mr。
  Bright's audacity (so far as that endowment might avail) had enabled him
  to take full advantage of whatever capabilities they offered。 Yet; in spite of
  my   experience   of   his   free   way   of   handling   them;   I   did   not   quite   see;   I
  confess;   how   he   could   have   obviated   all   the   difficulties   in   the   way   of
  rendering   them  presentable   to   children。  These   old   legends;   so   brimming
  over   with   everything   that   is   most   abhorrent   to   our   Christianized   moral
  sense some of them so hideous; others so melancholy and miserable; amid
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  which the Greek tragedians sought their themes; and moulded them into
  the sternest forms of grief that ever the world saw; was such material the
  stuff that children's playthings should be made of! How were they to be
  purified? How was the blessed sunshine to be thrown into them?
  But Eustace told me that these myths were the most singular things in
  the   world;   and that   he   was   invariably  astonished;   whenever he   began   to
  relate   one;   by   the   readiness   with   which   it   adapted   itself   to   the   childish
  purity    of   his  auditors。    The   objectionable