第 1 节
作者:京文      更新:2021-12-07 09:25      字数:9318
  ENDYMION: A POETIC ROMANCE
  by John Keats
  PREFACE
  〃The stretched metre of an antique song〃
  INSCRIBED TO THE MEMORY OF THOMAS CHATTERTON
  PREFACE
  KNOWING within myself the manner in which this Poem has been
  produced; it is not without a feeling of regret that I make it public。
  What manner I mean; will be quite clear to the reader; who must soon
  perceive great inexperience; immaturity; and every error denoting a
  feverish attempt; rather than a deed accomplished。 The two first
  books; and indeed the two last; I feel sensible are not of such
  completion as to warrant their passing the press; nor should they if I
  thought a year's castigation would do them any good;… it will not: the
  foundations are too sandy。 It is just that this youngster should die
  away: a sad thought for me; if I had not some hope that while it is
  dwindling I may be plotting; and fitting myself for verses fit to
  live。
  This may be speaking too presumptuously; and may deserve a
  punishment: but no feeling man will be forward to inflict it: he will
  leave me alone; with the conviction that there is not fiercer hell
  than the failure in a great object。 This is not written with the
  least atom of purpose to forestall criticisms of course; but from the
  desire I have to conciliate men who are competent to look; and who do
  look witha zealous eye; to the honour of English literature。
  The imagination of a boy is healthy; and the mature imagination of a
  man is healthy; but there is a space of life between; in which the
  soul is in a ferment; the character undecided; the way of life
  uncertain; the ambition thick…sighted: thence proceeds mawkishness;
  and all the thousand bitters which those men I speak of must
  necessarily taste in going over the following pages。
  I hope I have not in too late a day touched the beautiful
  mythology of Greece and dulled its brightness: for I wish to try
  once more; before I bid it farewell。
  TEIGNMOUTH;
  April 10; 1818
  BOOK I。
  A thing of beauty is a joy for ever:
  Its loveliness increases; it will never
  Pass into nothingness; but still will keep
  A bower quiet for us; and a sleep
  Full of sweet dreams; and health; and quiet breathing。
  Therefore; on every morrow; are we wreathing
  A flowery band to bind us to the earth;
  Spite of despondence; of the inhuman dearth
  Of noble natures; of the gloomy days;
  Of all the unhealthy and o'er…darkened ways
  Made for our searching: yes; in spite of all;
  Some shape of beauty moves away the pall
  From our dark spirits。 Such the sun; the moon;
  Trees old; and young; sprouting a shady boon
  For simple sheep; and such are daffodils
  With the green world they live in; and clear rills
  That for themselves a cooling covert make
  'Gainst the hot season; the mid forest brake;
  Rich with a sprinkling of fair musk…rose blooms:
  And such too is the grandeur of the dooms
  We have imagined for the mighty dead;
  All lovely tales that we have heard or read:
  An endless fountain of immortal drink;
  Pouring unto us from the heaven's brink。
  Nor do we merely feel these essences
  For one short hour; no; even as the trees
  That whisper round a temple become soon
  Dear as the temple's self; so does the moon;
  The passion poesy; glories infinite;
  Haunt us till they become a cheering light
  Unto our souls; and bound to us so fast;
  That; whether there be shine; or gloom o'ercast;
  They alway must be with us; or we die。
  Therefore; 'tis with full happiness that I
  Will trace the story of Endymion。
  The very music of the name has gone
  Into my being; and each pleasant scene
  Is growing fresh before me as the green
  Of our own vallies: so I will begin
  Now while I cannot hear the city's din;
  Now while the early budders are just new;
  And run in mazes of the youngest hue
  About old forests; while the willow trails
  Its delicate amber; and the dairy pails
  Bring home increase of milk。 And; as the year
  Grows lush in juicy stalks; I'll smoothly steer
  My little boat; for many quiet hours;
  With streams that deepen freshly into bowers。
  Many and many a verse I hope to write;
  Before the daisies; vermeil rimm'd and white;
  Hide in deep herbage; and ere yet the bees
  Hum about globes of clover and sweet peas;
  I must be near the middle of my story。
  O may no wintry season; bare and hoary;
  See it half finish'd: but let Autumn bold;
  With universal tinge of sober gold;
  Be all about me when I make an end。
  And now at once; adventuresome; I send
  My herald thought into a wilderness:
  There let its trumpet blow; and quickly dress
  My uncertain path with green; that I may speed
  Easily onward; thorough flowers and weed。
  Upon the sides of Latmos was outspread
  A mighty forest; for the moist earth fed
  So plenteously all weed…hidden roots
  Into o'er…hanging boughs; and precious fruits。
  And it had gloomy shades; sequestered deep;
  Where no man went; and if from shepherd's keep
  A lamb stray'd far a…down those inmost glens;
  Never again saw he the happy pens
  Whither his brethren; bleating with content;
  Over the hills at every nightfall went。
  Among the shepherds; 'twas believed ever;
  That not one fleecy lamb which thus did sever
  From the white flock; but pass'd unworried
  By angry wolf; or pard with prying head;
  Until it came to some unfooted plains
  Where fed the herds of Pan: aye great his gains
  Who thus one lamb did lose。 Paths there were many;
  Winding through palmy fern; and rushes fenny;
  And ivy banks; all leading pleasantly
  To a wide lawn; whence one could only see
  Stems thronging all around between the swell
  Of turf and slanting branches: who could tell
  The freshness of the space of heaven above;
  Edg'd round with dark tree tops? through which a dove
  Would often beat its wings; and often too
  A little cloud would move across the blue。
  Full in the middle of this pleasantness
  There stood a marble altar; with a tress
  Of flowers budded newly; and the dew
  Had taken fairy phantasies to strew
  Daisies upon the sacred sward last eve;
  And so the dawned light in pomp receive。
  For 'twas the morn: Apollo's upward fire
  Made every eastern cloud a silvery pyre
  Of brightness so unsullied; that therein
  A melancholy spirit well might win
  Oblivion; and melt out his essence fine
  Into the winds: rain…scented eglantine
  Gave temperate sweets to that well…wooing sun;
  The lark was lost in him; cold springs had run
  To warm their chilliest bubbles in the grass;
  Man's voice was on the mountains; and the mass
  Of nature's lives and wonders puls'd tenfold;
  To feel this sun…rise and its glories old。
  Now while the silent workings of the dawn
  Were busiest; into that self…same lawn
  All suddenly; with joyful cries; there sped
  A troop of little children garlanded;
  Who gathering round the altar; seem'd to pry
  Earnestly round as wishing to espy
  Some folk of holiday: nor had they waited
  For many moments; ere their ears were sated
  With a faint breath of music; which ev'n then
  Fill'd out its voice; and died away again。
  Within a little space again it gave
  Its airy swellings; with a gentle wave;
  To light…hung leaves; in smoothest echoes breaking
  Through copse…clad vallies;… ere their death; o'ertaking
  The surgy murmurs of the lonely sea。
  And now; as deep into the wood as we
  Might mark a lynx's eye; there glimmered light
  Fair faces and a rush of garments white;
  Plainer and plainer showing; till at last
  Into the widest alley they all past;
  Making directly for the woodland altar。
  O kindly muse! let not my weak tongue faulter
  In telling of this goodly company;
  Of their old piety; and of their glee:
  But let a portion of ethereal dew
  Fall on my head; and presently unmew
  My soul; that I may dare; in wayfaring;
  To stammer where old Chaucer us'd to sing。
  Leading the way; young damsels danced along;
  Bearing the burden of a shepherd song;
  Each having a white wicker over brimm'd