enter　completely　into　the　minds　of　the　sorrowing；　pleading　parents；
  and　the　sorrowing；　denying　lover。　　He　appreciated　and　expounded
  their　motives　with　a　subtlety　and　delicacy　of　perception　which
  surprised　and　delighted　me。　　It　showed　the　refinement　of　his　moral
  nature。　　But；　at　the　same　time；　it　rendered　his　minor　degree　of
  interest　in　the　other　episodes　of　the　story；　those　which　had　a　more
  direct　and　overpowering　appeal　to　the　heart；　a　greater　paradox。
  Human　nature　is　troubled　in　the　presence　of　all　mystery　which　has
  not　by　long　familiarity　lost　its　power　of　soliciting　attention；　and
  for　my　own　part；　I　have　always　been　uneasy　in　the　presence　of　moral
  problems。　　Puzzled　by　the　contradictions　which　I　noticed　in
  Bourgonef；　I　tried　to　discover　whether　he　had　any　general
  repugnance　to　stories　of　crimes；　or　any　special　repugnance　to
  murders；　or；　finally；　any　strange　repugnance　to　this　particular
  case　now　everywhere　discussed。　　And　it　is　not　a　little　remarkable
  that　during　three　separate　interviews；　in　the　course　of　which　I
  severally；　and　as　I　thought　artfully；　introduced　these　topics；
  making　them　seem　to　arise　naturally　out　of　the　suggestion　of　our
  talk；　I　totally　failed　to　arrive　at　any　distinct　conclusion。　　I　was
  afraid　to　put　the　direct　question：　　Do　you　not　share　the　common
  feeling　of　interest　in　criminal　stories？　　This　question　would
  doubtless　have　elicited　a　categorical　reply；　but　somehow；　the
  consciousness　of　an　arriere…pensee　made　me　shrink　from　putting　such
  a　question。
  Reflecting　on　this　indifference　on　a　special　point；　and　on　the
  numerous　manifestations　I　had　noticed　of　his　sensibility；　I　came　at
  last　to　the　conclusion　that　he　must　be　a　man　of　tender　heart；　whose
  delicate　sensibilities　easily　shrank　from　the　horrible　under　every
  form；　and　no　more　permitted　him　to　dwell　unnecessarily　upon　painful
  facts；　than　they　permit　imaginative　minds　to　dwell　on　the　details
  of　an　operation。
  I　had　not　long　settled　this　in　my　mind　before　an　accident　suddenly
  threw　a　lurid　light　upon　many　details　noticed　previously；　and
  painfully　revived　that　inexplicable　repulsion　with　which　I　had　at
  first　regarded　him。　　A　new　suspicion　filled　my　mind；　or　rather；　let
  me　say；　a　distinct　shape　was　impressed　upon　many　fluctuating
  suspicions。　　It　scarcely　admitted　of　argument；　and　at　times　seemed
  preposterous；　nevertheless　it　persisted。　　The　mind　which　in　broad
  daylight　assents　to　all　that　can　be　alleged　against　the　absurdities
  of　the　belief　in　apparitions；　will　often　acknowledge　the　dim
  terrors　of　darkness　and　lonelinessterrors　at　possibilities　of
  supernatural　visitations。　　In　like　manner；　in　the　clear　daylight　of
  reason　I　could　see　the　absurdity　of　my　suspicion；　but　the　vague
  stirrings　of　feeling　remained　unsilenced。　　I　was　haunted　by　the　dim
  horrors　of　a　possibility。
  Thus　it　arose。　　We　were　both　going　to　Munich；　and　Bourgonef　had
  shortened　his　contemplated　stay　at　Nuremberg　that　he　might　have　the
  pleasure　of　accompanying　me；　adding　also　that　he；　too；　should　be
  glad　to　reach　Munich；　not　only　for　its　art；　but　for　its　greater
  command　of　papers　and　intelligence　respecting　what　was　then　going
  on　in　France。　　On　the　night　preceding　the　morning　of　our　departure；
  I　was　seated　in　his　room；　smoking　and　discussing　as　usual；　while
  Ivan；　his　servant；　packed　up　his　things　in　two　large　portmanteaus。
  Ivan　was　a　serf　who　spoke　no　word　of　any　language　but　his　own。
  Although　of　a　brutal；　almost　idiotic　type；　he　was　loudly　eulogized
  by　his　master　as　the　model　of　fidelity　and　usefulness。　　Bourgonef
  treated　him　with　gentleness；　though　with　a　certain　imperiousness；
  much　as　one　might　treat　a　savage　mastiff　which　it　was　necessary　to
  dominate　without　exasperating。　　He　more　than　once　spoke　of　Ivan　as
  a　living　satire　on　physiognomists　and　phrenologists；　and　as　I　am　a
  phrenologist；　I　listened　with　some　incredulity。
  〃Look　at　him；〃　he　would　say。　　〃Observe　the　low；　retreating　brow；
  the　flat　face；　the　surly　mouth；　the　broad　base　of　the　head；　and　the
  huge　bull…like　neck。　　Would　not　anyone　say　Ivan　was　as　destructive
  as　a　panther；　as　tenacious　as　a　bull…dog；　as　brutal　as　a　bull？　　Yet
  he　is　the　gentlest　of　sluggish　creatures；　and　as　tender…hearted　as
  a　girl！　　That　thick…set　muscular　frame　shrouds　a　hare's　heart。　　He
  is　so　faithful　and　so　attached　that　I　believe　for　me　he　would　risk
  his　life；　but　on　no　account　could　you　get　him　to　place　himself　in
  danger　on　his　own　account。　　Part　of　his　love　for　me　is　gratitude
  for　having　rescued　him　from　the　conscription：　the　dangers　incident
  to　a　military　life　had　no　charm　for　him！〃
  Now；　although　Bourgonef；　who　was　not　a　phrenologist；　might　be
  convinced　of　the　absence　of　ferocious　instincts　in　Ivan；　to　me；　as
  a　phrenologist；　the　statement　was　eminently　incredible。　　All　the
  appearances　of　his　manner　were　such　as　to　confirm　his　master's
  opinion。　　He　was　quiet；　even　tender　in　his　attentions。　　But　the
  tyrannous　influence　of　ideas　and　physical　impressions　cannot　be　set
  aside；　and　no　evidence　would　permanently　have　kept　down　my　distrust
  of　this　man。　　When　women　shriek　at　the　sight　of　a　gun；　it　is　in
  vain　that　you　solemnly　assure　them　that　the　gun　is　not　loaded。　　〃I
  don't　know；〃　they　reply；〃at　any　rate；　I　don't　like　it。〃　　I　was
  much　in　this　attitude　with　regard　to　Ivan。　　He　might　be　harmless。
  I　didn't　know　that；　what　I　did　know　wasthat　I　didn't　like　his
  looks。
  On　this　night　he　was　moving　noiselessly　about　the　room；　employed　in
  packing。　　Bourgonef's　talk　rambled　over　the　old　themes；　and　I
  thought　I　had　never　before　met　with　one　of　my　own　age　whose　society
  was　so　perfectly　delightful。　　He　was　not　so　conspicuously　my
  superior　on　all　points　that　I　felt　the　restraints　inevitably
  imposed　by　superiority；　yet　he　was　in　many　respects　sufficiently
  above　me　in　knowledge　and　power　to　make　me　eager　to　have　his　assent
  to　my　views　where　we　differed；　and　to　have　him　enlighten　me　where　I
  knew　myself　to　be　weak。
  In　the　very　moment　of　my　most　cordial　admiration　came　a　shock。
  Ivan；　on　passing　from　one　part　of　the　room　to　the　other；　caught　his
  foot　in　the　strap　of　the　portmanteau　and　fell。　　The　small　wooden
  box；　something　of　a　glove…box；　which　he　held　in　his　hand　at　the
  time；　fell　on　the　floor；　and　falling　over；　discharged　its　contents
  close　to　Bourgonef's　feet。　　The　objects　which　caught　my　eyes　were
  several　pairs　of　gloves；　a　rouge…pot　and　hare's　foot；　and　a　black
  beard！
  By　what　caprice　of　imagination　was　it　that　the　sight　of　this　false
  beard　lying　at　Bourgonef's　feet　thrilled　me　with　horror？　　In　one
  lightning…flash　I　beheld　the　archwaythe　stranger　with　the
  startled　eyesthis　stranger　no　longer　unknown　to　me；　but　too
  fatally　recognized　as　Bourgonefand　at　his　feet　the　murdered　girl！
  Moved　by　what　subtle　springs　of　suggestion　I　know　not；　but　there
  before　me　stood　that　dreadful　vision；　seen　in　a　lurid　light；　but
  seen　as　clearly　as　if　the　actual　presence　of　the　objects　were
  obtruding　itself　upon　my　eyes。　　In　the　inexpressible　horror　of　this
  vision　my　heart　seemed　clutched　with　an　icy　hand。
  Fortunately　Bourgonef's　attention　was　called　away　from　me。　　He
  spoke　angrily　some　short　sentence；　which　of　course　was　in　Russian；
  and　therefore　unintelligible　to　me。　　He　then　stooped；　and　picking
  up　the　rouge…pot；　held　it　towards　me　with　his　melancholy　smile。　　He
  was　very　red　in　the　face；　but　that　may　have　been　either　anger　or
  the　effect　of　sudden　stooping。　　〃I　see　you　are　surprised　at　these
  masquerading　follies；〃　he　said　in　a　tone　which；　though　low；　was
  perfectly　calm。　　〃You　must　not　suppose　that　I　beautify　my　sallow
  cheeks　on　ordinary　occasions。〃
  He　then　quietly　handed　the　pot　to　Ivan；　who　replaced　it　with　the
  gloves　and　the　beard　in　the　box；　and　after　making　an　inquiry　which
  sounded　like　a　growl；　to　which　Bourgonef　answered　negatively；　he
  continued　his　packing。
  Bourgonef　resumed　his　cigar　and　his　argument　as　if　nothing　had
  happened。
  The　vision　had　disappeared；　but　a　confused　mass　of　moving　figures
  took　its　place。　　My　heart　throbbed　so　violently　that　it　seemed　to
  me　as　if　its　tumult　must　be　heard　by　others。　　Yet　my　face　must　have
  been　tolerably　calm；　since　Bourgonef　made　no　comment　on　it。
  I　answered　his　remarks　in　vague　fragments；　for；　in　truth；　my
  thoughts　were　flying　from　conjecture　to　conjecture。　　I　remembered
  that　the　stranger　had　a　florid　complexion；　was　this　rouge？　　It　is
  true　that　I　fancied　the　stranger　carried　a　walking…stick　in　his
  right　hand；　if　so；　this　was　enough　to　crush　all　suspicions　of　his
  identity　with　Bourgonef；　but　then　I　was　rather　hazy　on　this　point；
  and　probably　did　not　observe　a　walking…stick。
  After　a　while　my　inattention　struck　him；　and　looking　at　me　with
  some　concern；　he　inquired　if　there　was　anything　the　matter。　　I
  pleaded　a　colic；　which　I　attributed　to　the　imprudence　of　having
  indulged　in　sauerkraut　at　dinner。　　He　advised　me　to　take　a　little
  brandy；　but；　affecting　a　fresh　access　of　pain；　I　bade　him　go