第 27 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-10-16 18:41      字数:9322
  six in height; hewn out of the living rock; of which
  it had formed part; and was still attached to at the
  base。 These tables were slightly hollowed out or
  curved inward; to give room for the knees of any one
  sitting on the stone ledge that had been cut for a
  bench along the side of the cave at a distance of
  about two feet from them。 Each of them; also; was so
  arranged that it ended right under a shaft pierced in
  the rock for the admission of light and air。 On
  examining them carefully; however; I saw that there
  was a difference between them that had at first
  escaped my attention; viz。; that one of the tables;
  that to the left as we entered the cave; had evidently
  been used; not to eat upon; but for the purposes of
  embalming。 That this was beyond all question the case
  was clear from five shallow depressions in the stone
  of the table; all shaped like a human form; with a
  separate place for the head to lie in; and a little
  bridge to support the neck; each depression being of a
  different size; so as to fit bodies varying in stature
  from a full…grown man's to a small child's; and with
  little holes bored at intervals to carry off fluid。
  And; indeed; if any further confirmation were
  required; we had but to look at the wall of the cave
  above to find it。 For there; sculptured all round the
  apartment; and looking nearly as fresh as the day it
  was done; was the pictorial representation of the
  death; embalming; and burial of an old man with a long
  beard; probably an ancient king or grandee of this
  country。
  The first picture represented his death。 He was lying
  upon a couch which had four short curved posts at the
  corners coming to a knob at the end; in appearance
  something like a written note of music; and was
  evidently in the very act of expiring。 Gathered round
  the couch were women and children weeping; the former
  with their hair hanging down their backs。 The next
  scene represented the embalmment of the body; which
  lay nude upon a table with depressions in it; similar
  to the one before us; probably; indeed; it was a
  picture of the same table。 Three men were employed at
  the workone superintending; one holding a funnel
  shaped exactly like a port…wine strainer; of which the
  narrow end was fixed in an incision in the breast; no
  doubt in the great pectoral artery; while the third;
  who was depicted as standing straddle legged over the
  corpse; held a kind of large jug high in his hand; and
  poured from it some steaming fluid which fell
  accurately into the funnel。 The most curious part of
  this sculpture is that both the man with the funnel
  and the man who poured the fluid are drawn holding
  their noses; either I suppose because of the stench
  arising from the body; or more probably to keep out
  the aromatic fumes of the hot fluid which was being
  forced into the dead man's veins。 Another curious
  thing which I am unable to explain is that all three
  men were represented as having a band of linen tied
  round the face with holes in it for the eyes。
  The third sculpture was a picture of the burial of the
  deceased。 There he was; stiff and cold; clothed in a
  linen robe; and laid out on a stone slab such as I had
  slept upon at our first sojourning…place。 At his head
  and feet burned lamps; and by his side were placed
  several of the beautiful painted vases that I have
  described; which were perhaps supposed to be full of
  provisions。 The little chamber was crowded with
  mourners; and with musicians playing on an instrument
  resembling a lyre; while near the foot of the corpse
  stood a man with a sheet; with which he was preparing
  to cover it from view。
  These sculptures; looked at merely as works of art;
  were so remarkable that I make no apology for
  describing them rather fully。 They struck me also as
  being of surpassing interest as representing; probably
  with studious accuracy; the last rites of the dead as
  practised among an utterly lost people; and even then
  I thought how envious some antiquarian friends of my
  own at Cambridge would be if ever I got an opportunity
  of describing these wonderful remains to them。
  Probably they would say that I was exaggerating;
  notwithstanding that every page of this history must
  bear so much internal evidence of its truth that it
  would obviously have been quite impossible for me to
  have invented it。
  To return。 As soon as I had hastily examined these
  sculptures; which I think I omitted to mention were
  executed in relief; we sat down to a very excellent
  meal of boiled goat's…flesh; fresh milk; and cakes
  made of meal; the whole being served upon clean wooden
  platters。
  When we had eaten we returned to see how poor Leo was
  getting on; Billali saying that he must now wait upon
  _i_ She _i_ ; and hear her commands。 On reaching Leo's
  room we found the poor boy in a very bad way。 He had
  woke up from his torpor; and was altogether off his
  head; babbling about some boat…race on the Cam; and
  was inclined to be violent。 Indeed; when we entered
  the room Ustane was holding him down。 I spoke to him;
  and my voice seemed to soothe him; at any rate he grew
  much quieter; and was persuaded to swallow a dose of
  quinine。
  I had been sitting with him for an hour; perhapsat
  any rate I know that it was getting so dark that I
  could only just make out his head lying like a gleam
  of gold upon the pillow we had extemporized out of a
  bag covered with a blanketwhen suddenly Billali
  arrived with an air of great importance; and informed
  me that _i_ She _i_ herself had deigned to express a
  wish to see mean honor; he added; accorded to but
  very few。 I think that he was a little horrified at my
  cool way of taking the honor; but the fact was that I
  did not feel overwhelmed with gratitude at the
  prospect of seeing some savage; dusky queen; however
  absolute and mysterious she might be; more especially
  as my mind was full of dear Leo; for whose life I
  began to have great fears。 However; I rose to follow
  him; and as I did so I caught sight of something
  bright lying on the floor; which I picked up。 Perhaps
  the reader will remember that with the potsherd in the
  casket was a composition scarabaeus marked with a
  round O; a goose; and another curious hieroglyphic;
  the meaning of which signs is 〃Suten se Ra^;〃 or
  〃Royal Son of the Sun。〃 This scarab; which is a very
  small one; Leo had insisted upon having set in a
  massive gold ring; such as is generally used for
  signets; and it was this very ring that I now picked
  up。 He had pulled it off in the paroxysm of his fever;
  at least I suppose so; and flung it down upon the
  rock…floor。 Thinking that if I left it about it might
  get lost; I slipped it on to my own little finger; and
  then followed Billali; leaving Job and Ustane with
  Leo。
  We passed down the passage; crossed the great aisle…
  like cave; and came to the corresponding passage on
  the other side; at the mouth of which the guards stood
  like two statues。 As we came they bowed their heads in
  salutation; and then lifting their long spears placed
  them transversely across their foreheads; as the
  leaders of the troop that had met us had done with。
  their ivory wands。 We stepped between them; and found
  ourselves in an exactly similar gallery to that which
  led to our own apartments; only this passage was;
  comparatively speaking; brilliantly lighted。 A few
  paces down it we were met by four mutestwo men and
  two womenwho bowed low and then arranged themselves;
  the women in front and the men behind us; and in this
  order we continued our procession past several
  doorways hung with curtains resembling those leading
  to our own quarters; and which I afterwards found
  opened out into chambers occupied by the mutes who
  attended on _i_ She _i_ 。 A few paces more and we came
  to another doorway facing us; and not to our left like
  the others; which seemed to mark the termination of
  the passage。 Here two more white; or rather yellow;
  robed guards were standing; and they too bowed;
  saluted; and let us pass through heavy curtains into a
  great ante…chamber; quite forty feet long by as many
  wide; in which some eight or ten women; most of them
  young and handsome; with yellowish hair; sat on
  cushions working with ivory needles at what had the
  appearance of being embroidery…frames。 These women
  were also deaf and dumb。 At the farther end of this
  great lamp lit apartment was another doorway closed in
  with heavy Oriental…looking curtains; quite unlike
  those that hung before the doors of our own rooms; and
  here stood two particularly handsome girl mutes; their
  heads bowed upon their bosoms and their hands crossed
  in an attitude of the humblest submission。 As we
  advanced they each stretched out an arm and drew back
  the curtains。 Thereupon Billali did a curious thing。
  Down he went; that venerable…looking old gentleman
  for Billali is a gentleman at the bottomdown on to
  his hands and knees; and in this undignified position;
  with his long white beard trailing on the ground; he
  began to creep into the apartment beyond。 I followed
  him; standing on my feet in the usual fashion。 Looking
  over