第 26 节
作者:九十八度      更新:2021-10-16 18:40      字数:9322
  〃2d。  Will you vote for and support a bill abolishing slavery in
  the District of Columbia?
  〃3d。  Will you oppose the admission of any Slave States which may
  be formed out of Texas or the Territories?
  〃4th。  Will you vote for and advocate the repeal of the Fugitive
  Slave law passed at the recent session of Congress?
  〃5th。  Will you advocate and vote for the election of a Speaker
  of the House of Representatives who shall be willing to organize
  the committees of that House so as to give the Free States their
  just influence in the business of legislation?
  〃6th。  What are your views; not only as to the constitutional
  right of Congress to prohibit the slave…trade between the States;
  but also as to the expediency of exercising that right
  immediately?〃
  CAMPBELL'S REPLY。
  〃To the first and second interrogatories; I answer unequivocally
  in the affirmative。
  〃To the third interrogatory I reply; that I am opposed to the
  admission of any more Slave States into the Union; that may be
  formed out of Texas or any other Territory。
  〃To the fourth and fifth interrogatories I unhesitatingly answer
  in the affirmative。
  〃To the sixth interrogatory I reply; that so long as the Slave
  States continue to treat slaves as articles of commerce; the
  Constitution confers power on Congress to pass laws regulating
  that peculiar COMMERCE; and that the protection of Human Rights
  imperatively demands the interposition of every constitutional
  means to prevent this most inhuman and iniquitous traffic。
  〃T。  CAMPBELL。〃
  I want to say here that Thompson Campbell was elected to Congress
  on that platform; as the Democratic candidate in the Galena
  District; against  Martin P。  Sweet。
  'Judge DOUGLAS: Give me the date of the letter。'
  The time Campbell ran was in 1850。  I have not the exact date
  here。  It was some time in 1850 that these interrogatories were
  put and the answer given。  Campbell was elected to Congress; and
  served out his term。  I think a second election came up before he
  served out his term; and he was not re…elected。  Whether defeated
  or not nominated; I do not know。  'Mr。 Campbell was nominated for
  re…election by the Democratic party; by acclamation。' At the end
  of his term his very good friend Judge Douglas got him a high
  office from President Pierce; and sent him off to California。  Is
  not that the fact?  Just at the end of his term in Congress it
  appears that our mutual friend Judge Douglas got our mutual
  friend Campbell a good office; and sent him to California upon
  it。  And not only so; but on the 27th of last month; when Judge
  Douglas and myself spoke at Freeport in joint discussion; there
  was his same friend Campbell; come all the way from California;
  to help the Judge beat me; and there was poor Martin P。  Sweet
  standing on the platform; trying to help poor me to be elected。
  That is true of one of Judge Douglas's friends。
  So again; in that same race of 1850; there was a Congressional
  Convention assembled at Joliet; and it nominated R。  S。  Molony
  for Congress; and unanimously adopted the following resolution:
  〃Resolved; That we are uncompromisingly opposed to the extension
  of slavery; and while we would not make such opposition a ground
  of interference with the interests of the States where it exists;
  yet we moderately but firmly insist that it is the duty of
  Congress to oppose its extension into Territory now free; by all
  means compatible with the obligations of the Constitution; and
  with good faith to our sister States; that these principles were
  recognized by the Ordinance of 1787; which received the sanction
  of Thomas Jefferson; who is acknowledged by all to be the great
  oracle and expounder of our faith。〃
  Subsequently the same interrogatories were propounded to Dr。
  Molony which had been addressed to Campbell as above; with the
  exception of the 6th; respecting the interstate slave trade; to
  which Dr。  Molony; the Democratic nominee for Congress; replied
  as follows:
  〃I received the written interrogatories this day; and; as you
  will see by the La Salle Democrat and Ottawa Free Trader; I took
  at Peru on the 5th; and at Ottawa on the 7th; the affirmative
  side of interrogatories 1st and 2d; and in relation to the
  admission of any more Slave States from Free Territory; my
  position taken at these meetings; as correctly reported in said
  papers; was emphatically and distinctly opposed to it。  In
  relation to the admission of any more Slave States from Texas;
  whether I shall go against it or not will depend upon the opinion
  that I may hereafter form of the true meaning and nature of the
  resolutions of annexation。  If; by said resolutions; the honor
  and good faith of the nation is pledged to admit more Slave
  States from Texas when she (Texas) may apply for the admission of
  such State; then I should; if in Congress; vote for their
  admission。  But if not so PLEDGED and bound by sacred contract;
  then a bill for the admission of more Slave States from Texas
  would never receive my vote。
  〃To your fourth interrogatory I answer most decidedly in the
  affirmative; and for reasons set forth in my reported remarks at
  Ottawa last Monday。
  〃To your fifth interrogatory I also reply in the affirmative most
  cordially; and that I will use my utmost exertions to secure the
  nomination and election of a man who will accomplish the objects
  of said interrogatories。  I most cordially approve of the
  resolutions adopted at the Union meeting held at Princeton on the
  27th September ult。
  〃Yours; etc。;R。  S。  MOLONY。〃
  All I have to say in regard to Dr。  Molony is that he was the
  regularly nominated Democratic candidate for Congress in his
  district; was elected at that time; at the end of his term was
  appointed to a land…office at Danville。  (I never heard anything
  of Judge Douglas's instrumentality in this。) He held this office
  a considerable time; and when we were at Freeport the other day
  there were handbills scattered about notifying the public that
  after our debate was over R。 S。 Molony would make a Democratic
  speech in favor of Judge Douglas。  That is all I know of my own
  personal knowledge。  It is added here to this resolution; and
  truly I believe; that among those who participated in the Joliet
  Convention; and who supported its nominee; with his platform as
  laid down in the resolution of the Convention and in his reply as
  above given; we call at random the following names; all of which
  are recognized at this day as leading
  Democrats:
  〃Cook County;E。 B。 Williams; Charles McDonell; Arno Voss;
  Thomas Hoyne; Isaac Cook。〃
  I reckon we ought to except Cook。
  〃F。 C。 Sherman。
  〃Will;Joel A。 Matteson; S。 W。 Bowen。
  〃Kane;B。 F。 Hall; G。 W。 Renwick; A。 M。 Herrington; Elijah
  Wilcox。
  〃McHenry;W。 M。 Jackson; Enos W。 Smith; Neil Donnelly。
  La Salle;John Hise; William Reddick。〃
  William Reddick!  another one of Judge Douglas's friends that
  stood on the stand with him at Ottawa; at the time the Judge says
  my knees trembled so that I had to be carried away。  The names
  are all here:
  〃Du Page;Nathan Allen。
  〃De Kalb;Z。 B。 Mayo。〃
  Here is another set of resolutions which I think are apposite to
  the matter in hand。
  On the 28th of February of the same year a Democratic District
  Convention was held at Naperville to nominate a candidate for
  Circuit Judge。  Among the delegates were Bowen and Kelly of Will;
  Captain Naper; H。 H。 Cody; Nathan Allen; of Du Page; W。 M。
  Jackson; J。 M。 Strode; P。 W。 Platt; and Enos W。 Smith of McHenry;
  J。 Horssnan and others of Winnebago。  Colonel Strode presided
  over the Convention。  The following resolutions were unanimously
  adopted;the first on motion of P。 W。 Platt; the second on
  motion of William M。  Jackson:
  〃Resolved; That this Convention is in favor of the Wilmot
  Proviso; both in Principle and Practice; and that we know of no
  good reason why any person should oppose the largest latitude in
  Free Soil; Free Territory and Free speech。
  〃Resolved; That in the opinion of this Convention; the time has
  arrived when all men should be free; whites as well as others。〃
  'Judge DOUGLAS: What is the date of those resolutions?'
  I understand it was in 1850; but I do not know it。  I do not
  state a thing and say I know it; when I do not。  But I have the
  highest belief that this is so。  I know of no way to arrive at
  the conclusion that there is an error in it。  I mean to put a
  case no stronger than the truth will allow。  But what I was going
  to comment upon is an extract from a newspaper in De Kalb County;
  and it strikes me as being rather singular; I confess; under the
  circumstances。  There is a Judge Mayo in that county; who is a
  candidate for the Legislature; for the purpose; if he secures his
  election; of helping to re…elect Judge Douglas。  He is the editor
  of a newspaper 'De Kal