第 73 节
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西门在线 更新:2021-09-29 13:02 字数:9322
r to have passed much of his time in the Highlands; but about a year after his succession; he seems; from a warrant issued by his authority to have been in the North。 It is signed by Colin Mackenzie; Baillie;〃 and addressed to Roderick Mackenzie; officer of Locks; commanding him to summon and warn Donald Mackenzie; tacksman of Lainbest; and others; to compear before 〃Kenneth; Lord Fortrose; heritable proprietor of the Estate of Seaforth; at Braan Castle; or before his Lordship's Baron Baillies; or other judges appointed by him there; upon the 10th day of October next; to come to answer several unwarrantable and illegal things to be laid to their charge:〃 Dated at 〃Stornoway; 29th September; 1741。〃 There is no doubt that in early life Lord Fortrose; during the exile of his father; held communications with the representative of the Stuarts。 It is a common tradition in Kintail to this day that he and Sir Alexander Macdonald of Sleat were school companions of the Prince in France; and were among those who first imbued his mind with the idea of attempting to regain possession of his ancient Kingdom of Scotland; promising him that they would use their influence with the other northern chiefs to rise in his favour; although when the time for action came neither of them joined him。
The unfortunate position in which Kenneth found himself by the Jacobite proclivities of his ancestors; and especially those of his father; appears to have made a deep impression upon his mind; and to have induced him to be more cautious in supporting a cause which seemed certain to land him in final and utter ruin。 But though he personally held aloof; several of the clan joined the Prince; mostly under George; third Earl of Cromarty; and a few under John Mackenzie; III。 of Torridon。
Several young and powerful Macraes; who strongly sympathised with the Prince; though unaccompanied by any of their natural leaders; left Kintail never again to return and; it is said; that several others had to be bound with ropes by their friends; to keep them at home。 The influence of Lord President Forbes weighed strongly with Mackenzie in deciding him to support the Government; and; in return for his loyalty; the honours of the house of Seaforth were; in part; afterwards restored to his son。
In 1744 an exciting incident occurred in Inverness in which his Lordship played a conspicuous part; and which exemplifies the impetuous character of the Highland chiefs of the day。 A court of the Freeholders of the county was being held there at Michaelmas to elect a collector of the land tax; at which were present; among others; Lord President Forbes; Norman Macleod of Macleod; Lord Fortrose; Lord Lovat; and many leading members of the Clan Fraser。 A warm debate upon some burning business arose between Lords Lovat and Fortrose; when the former gave the latter the lie direct。 To this Mackenzie replied by giving Lovat a smart blow in the face。 Mutual friends at one intervened between the fiery antagonists。 But the Fraser blood was up; and Fraser of Foyers; who was present; interfered in the interest of the chief of his clan; but more; however; it is said; in that capacity than from any personal esteem in which he held him。 He felt that in his chief's person the whole clan had been insulted as if it had actually been a personal blow to every man of the name; and he instantly sprung down from the gallery and presented a loaded and cocked pistol at Mackenzie's head; to whom it would undoubtedly have proved fatal had not one of the gentlemen present; with great presence of mind; thrown his plaid over the muzzle; and thus arrested and diverted its contents。 In another moment swords and dirks were drawn on both sides; but the Lord President and Macleod laid hold of Mackenzie and hurried him from the Court。 Yet he no sooner gained the outside than one of the Frasers levelled him to the ground with a blow from a heavy bludgeon; notwithstanding the efforts of his friends to protect him。 The matter was; however; afterwards; with great difficulty; arranged by mutual friends; between the great clans and their respective chiefs; otherwise the social jealousies and personal irritations which then prevailed throughout the whole Highlands; fanned by this incident; would have produced a lasting and bloody feud between the Frasers and the Mackenzies。
In the following year; shortly after the Lord President arrived at Culloden from the south; he wrote a letter to Mackenzie dated the 11th of October 1745; in which he tells him that the Earl of Loudon had come the day before to Cromarty; and brought some 〃credit〃 with him; which 〃will enable us to put the Independent Companies together for the service of the Government and for our mutual protection。〃 He requested Fortrose to give immediate orders to pick out those who are first to form one of the companies; that they might receive their commissions and arms。
Alexander Mackenzie of Fairburn was to command。 There was; the President said; a report that Barrisdale had gone to Assynt to raise the men of that country; to be joined to those of Coigeach; who were said to have orders to be in readiness to join Macdonald; and with instructions to march through Mackenzie's territories in order to find out how many of his Lordship's vassals could be persuaded; by fair means or foul; to join the standard of the Prince。 〃I hope this is not true;〃 writes the President; 〃if it is; it is of the greatest consequence to prevent it。 I wish Fairburn were at home; your Lordship will let me know when he arrives; as the Lord Cromarty has refused the company I intended for his son。 Your Lordship will deliberate to whom you would have it given。〃 'Culloden Papers; pp。 421…2。'
Exasperated at this time by the exertions made by President Forbes to obstruct the designs of the disaffected; a plan was formed to seize him by some of the Frasers; a party of whom; amounting to about 200; attacked Culloden House during the night of the 15th of October; but the President being on his guard they were repulsed。 'Fraser's Earls of Cromartie。'
On the 13th of October Mackenzie had written to Forbes that he surmised some young fellows of his name attempted to raise men for the Prince; but that he sent expresses to the suspected parts; with orders to the tenants not to stir under pain of death without his leave; though their respective masters should be imprudent enough to desire them to do so。
The messengers returned with the people's blessings for his protection; and with assurances that they would do nothing without his orders; 〃so that henceforward your Lordship need not be concerned about any idle report from benorth Kessock。〃 In a letter dated 〃Brahan Castle; 19th October 1745;〃 Lord Fortrose refers to the attempt on the President's house; which; he says; surprised him extremely; and 〃is as dirty an action as I ever heard of;〃 and he did not think any gentleman would be capable of doing such a thing。 He adds; 〃as I understand your cattle are taken away; I beg you will order your steward to write to Colin; or anybody else here; for provisions; as I can be supplied from the Highlands。 I am preparing to act upon the defensive; and I suppose will soon be provoked to act on the offensive。 I have sent for a strong party to protect my house and overawe the country。 None of my Kintail men will be down till Tuesday; but as the river is high; and I have parties at all boats; nothing can be attempted。 Besides; I shall have reinforcements every day。 I have ordered my servants to get; at Inverness; twelve or twenty pounds of powder with a proportionable quantity of shot。 If that cannot be bought at Inverness; I must beg you will write a line to Governor Grant to give my servant the powder; as I can do without the shot 。 Barrisdale has come down from Assynt; and was collared by one of the Maclauchlans there for offering to force the people to rise; and he has met with no success there。
I had a message from the Mackenzies in Argyllshire to know what they should do。 Thirty are gone from Lochiel; the rest; being about sixty; are at home。 I advised them to stay at home and mind their own business。〃 On the 28th of the same month his Lordship writes to inform the President that the Earl of Cromarty and his son; Macculloch of Glastullich; and Ardloch's brother; came to Brahan Castle on the previous Friday; that it was the most unexpected visit he had received for some time; that he did not like to turn them out; that Cromarty was pensive and dull; but that if he had known what he knew at the date of writing he would have made them prisoners; for Lord Macleod went since to Lochbroom and Assynt to raise men。 He enclosed for the President's use the names of the officers appointed to the two Mackenzie companies; and intimated that he offered the commission to both Coul and Redcastle; but that both refused it。 It was from Coul's house; he says; that Lord Macleod started for the North; and that vexed him。 On the same day Forbes acknowledges receipt of this letter; and requests that the officers in the two companies should be appointed according to Mackenzie's recommedations; 〃witho