they　had　taken　prisoners；　did　their　utmost　to　hinder　the　　Highlanders　from　fighting；　cutting　their　bowstrings；　etc。；　so　they　were　　forced　to　disband　and　dissipate。　　Pluscardine；　in　the　meantime；　being　　absent　from　them；　and　fearing　to　fall　into　their　hands；　turned　back　to　Spey　　with　Kenneth　of　Coul；　William　Mackenzie　of　Multavie；　and　Captain　　Alexander　Bain；　and　swam　the　river；　being　then　high　by　reason　of　the　　rainy　weather；　and　so　escaped　from　their　implacable　enemies。　　My　Lord　　Reay；　Red…castle；　and　others　were　sent　to　Edinburgh　as　prisoners；　as　it　　were　to　make　a　triumph；　where　a　solemn　day　of　thanksgiving　was　kept　for　　that　glorious　victory。　　My　Lord　Reay　and　the　rest　were　set　at　liberty；　but　　Redcastle　was　still　kept　prisoner；　because　when　he　came　from　home　he　　garrisoned　his　house　of　Redcastle；　giving　strict　commands　to　those　he　　placed　in　his　house　not　to　render　or　give　it　until　they　had　seen　an　order　under　his　hand；　whereupon　Colonel　Carr　and　Strachan　coming　to　Ross；　　after　the　defeat　of　Balvenny；　summoned　the　garrison　to　come　forth；　but　all　　in　vain；　for　they　obstinately　defended　the　house　against　the　besiegers　until；　　on　a　certain　day；　a　cousin　of　Carr's　advancing　in　the　ruff　of　his　pride；　with　　his　cocked　carbine　in　his　hand；　to　the　very　gates　of　the　castle；　bantering　　and　threatening　those　within　to　give　up　the　castle　under　all　highest　pain　and　danger；　he　was　shot　from　within　and　killed　outright。　　This　did　so　　grieve　and　incense　Colonel　Carr；　that　he　began　fairly　to　capitulate　with　　them　within；　and　made　use　of　Redcastle's　own　friends　to　mediate　and　　persuade　them；　till　in　the　end；　upon　promise　and　assurance　of　fair　terms；　and　an　indemnity　of　what　passed；　they　came　out；　and　then　Carr　and　his　　party　kept　not　touches　with　them；　but；　apprehending　several　of　them；　and　　finding　who　it　was　that　killed　his　cousin；　caused　him　to　be　killed；　and　thereafter；　contrary　to　the　promise　and　articles　of　capitulation；　rifled　the　　house；　taking　away　what　he　found　useful；　and　then　burnt　the　house　and　all　that　was　within　it。　　In　the　meantime　Redcastle　was　kept　prisoner　at　　Edinburgh；　none　of　his　friends　being　in　a　condition　to　plead　for　him；　till　　Ross　of　Bridly；　his　uncle　by　his　mother；　went　south；　and　being　in　great　　favour　with　Argyll；　obtained　Redcastle's　liberation　upon　payment　of　7000　　merks　fine。〃　＇Ardintoul　MS。＇
  While　these　proceedings　were　taking　place　in　the　Highlands；　　Seaforth　was　in　Holland　at　the　exiled　Court　of　Charles　II。；　and　when　　Montrose　arrived　there　Seaforth　earnestly　supported　him　in　urging　on　the　　King　the　bold　and　desperate　policy　of　throwing　himself　on　the　loyalty　of　　his　Scottish　subjects；　and　in　strongly　protesting　against　the　acceptance　by　　his　Majesty　and　his　friends　of　the　arrogant　and　humiliating　demand　made　　by　the　commissioners　sent　over　to　treat　with　him　by　the　Scottish　faction。　　　　It　is　difficult　to　say　whether　Seaforth's　zeal　for　his　Royal　master　or　the　　safety　of　his　own　person　influenced　him　most　during　the　remainder　of　his　　life；　but　whatever　the　cause；　he　adhered　steadfastly　to　the　exiled　monarch　to　the　end　of　a　life　which；　in　whatever　light　it　may　be　viewed；　cannot　be　commended　as　a　good　example　to　others。　　Such　vacillating　and　time…serving　conduct　ended　in　the　only　manner　which　it　deserved。　He　might　　have　been　admired　for　taking　a　consistent　part　on　either　side；　but　with　Earl　　George　self…preservation　and　interest　appear　to　have　been　the　only　　governing　principles　throughout　the　whole　of　this　trying　period　of　his　　country's　history。　　The　Earl　of　Cromarty　thought　differently；　and　says　that　　〃this　George；　being　a　nobleman　of　excellent　qualifications；　shared　the　　fortune　of　his　Prince；　King　Charles　I。；　for　whom　he　suffered　all　the　　calamities　in　his　estate　that　envious　or　malicious　enemies　could　inflict。　　　　He　was　made　secretary　to　King　Charles　II。　in　Holland；　but　died　in　that　banishment　before　he　saw　an　end　of　his　King　and　his　country's　calamities　　or　of　his　own　injuries。〃　　We　have　seen　that　his　conduct　was　by　no　means　　steadfast　in　support　of　Charles；　and　it　may　now　be　safely　asserted　that　his　　calamities　were　due　more　to　his　own　indecision　and　accommodating　　character　than　to　any　other　cause。　Earl　George　married　early　in　life；　Barbara；　daughter　of　Arthur　Lord　Forbes　（sasine　to　her　in　1637）　with　issue
  I。　　Kenneth　Mor；　his　heir　and　successor。
  II。　　Colin；　who　has　a　sasine　in　1648；　but　died　young　and　unmarried。
  III。　　George　of　Kildun；　who　married；　first；　Mary　daughter　of　Skene　of　Skene；　with　issue（1）　Kenneth；　who　went　abroad　and　was　no　more　heard　of；　　（2）　Isobel；　and　several　others　who　died　young。　　He　married；　　secondly；　Margaret；　daughter　of　Urquhart　of　Craighouse；　with　issue　　Colin　of　Kildun　and　several　other　children　of　whom　no　trace　can　be　found。　　All　his　descendants　are　said　to　be　extinct。
  IV。　　Colin；　who　has　a　sasine　of　Kinachulladrum　in　1721；　as　〃only　child　now　in　life；　and　heir　of　his　brother　Roderick。〃　　He　married　Jean；　　daughter　of　Robert　Laurie；　Dean　of　Edinburgh；　with　issue（1）　Captain　　Robert　Mackenzie；　killed　in　Flanders；　without　issue；　Colin　married；　　secondly；　Lady　Herbertshire；　with　　issue；　（2）　Dr　George　Mackenzie；　who；　　in　1708；　wrote　a　manuscript　History　of　the　Fitzgeralds　and　Mackenzies；　　frequently　quoted　in　this　work；　and　Lives　of　Eminent　Scotsmen。　　He；　with　　his　father　sold　the　estate　of　Kinachulladrum　to　Roderick　Mackenzie；　IV。　　of　Applecross；　in　1721；　and　died　without　issue。　（3）　Barbara；　who　married　　Patrick　Oliphant。
  V。　　Roderick；　I。　of　Kinachulladrum；　who　married；　first；　Anna；　daughter　of　Ogilvie　of　Glencairn；　in　1668　（sasine　1670）；　with　issue（1）　Alexander；　II。　of　Kinachulladrum；　who　married　Anne；　daughter　of　　Alexander　Mackenzie；　III。　of　Applecross　（marriage　contract　1707）；　with　　issueAnne；　his　only　child　alive　in　　1766；　（2）　Kenneth；　who　died　without　　issue；　and　two　daughters。　　Roderick　married；　secondly；　Catherine　　Scougall；　daughter　of　the　Bishop　of　Aberdeen；　with　issue；　all　of　whom　　died　young。
  VI。　　Jean；　who　married；　first；　John　Earl　of　Mar；　with　issue；　and；　secondly；　Lord　Fraser。
  VII。　　Margaret；　who　married　Sir　William　Sinclair　of　Mey；　with　issue。
  VIII。　　Barbara；　who　married　Sir　John　Urquhart　of　Cromarty。
  IX。　　John；　first　of　Gruinard；　a　natural　son　whose　illegitimacy　is　fully　established　in　the　chapter　dealing　with　the　Chiefship　of　the　clan。　　When　his　Lordship　received　the　news　of　the　disastrous　defeat　of　　the　King's　forces　at　Worcester　he　fell　into　a　profound　melancholy　and　　died　in　1651；　at　Schiedam　in　Hollandwhere　he　had　lived　in　exile　since　　the　beginning　of　January；　1649in　the　forty…third　year　of　his　age。　　He　was　　succeeded　by　his　eldest　son；
  XV。　　KENNETH　　MOR；　　THIRD　　EARL　　OF　　SEAFORTH；
  Kenneth　was　born　at　Brahan　Castle　in　1635；　and　when　he　was　five　or　six　　years　old　his　father　placed　him　under　the　care　of　the　Rev。　Farquhar　　Macrae；　minister　of　Kintail；　and　constable　of　Ellandonnan　Castle；　who　　had　a　seminary　in　his　house　which　was　attended　by　the　sons　of　the　　neighbouring　gentry；　who　kept　young　Kintail　company。　One　of　the　　manuscript　historians　of　the　family；　referring　to　this　practical　early　　training　of　his　Lordship；　says〃This　might　be　thought　a　preposterous　and　　wrong　way　to　educate　a　nobleman；　but　they　who　would　consider　where　the　　most　of　his　interest　lay；　and　how　he　was　among　his　people；　followers；　and　dependants；　on　which　the　family　was　still　valued；　perhaps　will　not　think　　so；　for　by　this　the　young　lord　had　several　advantages；　first；　by　the　　wholesome；　though　not　delicate　or　too　palatable　diet　he　prescribed　to　him　and　used　him　with；　he　began　to　have　a　wholesome　complexion；　so　nimble　and　strong；　that　he　was　able　to　endure　Stress　and　fatigue；　labour　and　　travel；　which　proved　very　useful　to　him　in　his　after　life；　secondly；　he　did　　not　only　learn　the　language　but　became　thoroughly　acquainted　with　and　　learned　the　genius　of　his　several　tribes　or　clans　of　his　Highlanders；　so　that　　afterwards　he　was　reputed　to　be　the　fittest　chief　or　chieftain　of　all　　superiors　in　the　Highlands　and　Isles　of　Scotland；　and　thirdly；　the　early　　impressions　of　being　among　them；　and　acquaint　with　the　bounds；　made　　him　delight　and　take　pleasure　to　be　often　among　them　and　to　know　their　circumstances；　which　indeed　was　his　interest　and　part　of　their　happiness；　so　that　it　was　better　to　give　him　that　first　step　of　education　than　that　which　　would　make　him　a　stranger　at　home；　both　as　to　his　people；　estate；　and　　condition　but　when　he　was　taken　from　Mr　Farquhar　to　a　public　school；　he　　gave　great　evidence　of　his　abilities　and　inclination　for　learning；　and　being　　sent　in　the　year　1651　to　the　King's　College　at　Aberdeen；　under　the　　discipline　of　Mr　Patrick　Sandylands；　before　he　was　well　settled　or　made　　any　progress　in　his　studies　King　Charles　II。；　after　his　army　had　been　defeated　at　Dunbar　the　year　before；　being　then　at　Stirling　recruiting　and　making　up　his　army；　with　which　he　was　resolved　to　march　into　England；　　the　young　laird　was　called　home　in　his　father's　absence；　who　was　left　in　　Holland　（as　already　described）；　to　raise　his　men　for　the　King's　service；　and　　so　went　straight　to　Kintail　with　the　particular　persons　of　his　name；　viz。；　the　　Lairds　of　Pluscardine　and　Lochslinn；　his　uncles；　young　Tarbat；　Rory　of　　Davochmaluag；　Kenneth　of　Coul；　Hector　of　Fairburn；　and