第 19 节
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西门在线 更新:2021-09-29 13:02 字数:9321
Kintail was now a very old man。 His prudence and sagacity well repaid the judicious patronage of the first King James; confirmed and extended by his successors on the throne; and; as has been well said by his biographer; secured for him 〃the love and respect of three Princes in whose reign be flourished; and as his prudent management in the Earldom of Ross showed him to be a man of good natural parts; so it very much contributed to the advancement of the interest of his family by the acquisition of the lands he thereby made; nor was he less commendable for the quiet and peace he kept among his Highlanders; putting the laws punctually in execution against all delinquents。〃 Such a character as this; justly called Alastair Ionraic; or the just; was certainly well fitted to govern; and deserved to flourish in the age in which he lived。 Various important events occurred during the latter part of his life; but as Kenneth; his brave son and successor; was the actual leader of the clan for many years before his father's death; and especially at the celebrated battle of Park; the leading battles and feuds in which the clan was engaged during this period will be dealt with in the account of that Baron。 There has been much difference of opinion among the genealogists and family historians regarding Alexander's two wives。 Both Edmonston in his Baronagium Genealogicum; and Douglas in his Peerage say that Alexander's first wife was Agnes; sixth daughter of Colin; first Earl of Argyll。 This we shall prove to be absolutely impossible within the ordinary course of the laws of nature。 Colin; first Earl of Argyll; succeeded as a minor in 1453; his uncle; Sir Colin Campbell of Glenurchy; having been appointed his tutor。 Colin of Argyll was created Earl in 1457; probably on his coming of age。 He married Isabel Stewart of Lorn; had two sons; and; according to Crawford; five daughters。 If he had a daughter Agnes she must have been his sixth daughter and eighth child; Assuming that Argyll married when he became of age; about 1457; Agnes; as his eighth surviving child; could not have been born before 1470。 Her reputed husband; Alexander of Kintail; was then close upon 70 years of age; having died in 1488; bordering upon 90; when his alleged wife would barely have reached a marriageable age; and when her reputed son; Kenneth a Bhlair; pretty well advanced in years; had already fought the famous battle of Park。 John of Killin; her alleged grandson; was born about 1480; when at most the lady said to have been his grandmother could only have been 10 to 15 years of age; and; in 1513; at the age of 33; he distinguished himself at the battle of Flodden; where Archibald second Earl of Argyll; the lady's brother; at least ten years older than Agnes; was slain。 All this is of course impossible。
A similar difficulty has arisen; from what appears to be a very simple cause; about Alexander's second marriage。 The authors of all the family MS。 histories are unanimous in stating that his first wife was Anna; daughter of John Macdougall of Lorn; or Dunollich; known as John Mac Alan Mac Cowle; fourth in descent from Alexander de Ergedia and Lord of Lorn (1284); and eighth from Somerled; Thane of Argyle; who died in 1164。 Though the direct line of the house of Lorn ended in two heiresses who; in 1388; carried away the property to their husbands; the Macdougalls of Dunollich became the male representatives of the ancient and illustrious house of Lorn ; and this fully accounts for the difference and confusion which has been introduced about the families of Lorn and Dunollich in some of the Mackenzie family manuscripts。
The same authorities who affirm that Agnes of Argyll was Alexander's first wife assert that Anna Macdougall; was his second。 There is ample testimony to show that the latter was his first; although some confusion has again arisen in this case from a similarity of names and patronymics。 Some of the family MSS。 say that Alexander's second wife was Margaret; daughter of 〃M'Couil;〃 〃M'Chouile;〃 or 〃Macdougall〃 of Morir; or Morar; while others; among them the Allangrange Ancient MS。 have it that she was 〃MacRanald's daughter。〃 The Ardintoul MS。 describes her as 〃Muidort's daughter。〃 One of the Gairloch MSS。 says that she was 〃Margarite; the daughter of Macdonald of Morar; of the Clan Ranald Race; from the stock of Donald; Lord of the Aebudae Islands;〃 while in another MS。 in Sir Kenneth Mackenzie's possession she is designated 〃Margaret Macdonald; daughter of Macdonald of Morar。〃 There is thus an apparent contradiction; but it can be conclusively shown that the lady so variously described was one and the same person。 Gregory in his Highlands and Islands of Scotland; p。 158; states that 〃Macdougall〃 was the patronymic of one of the families of Clan Ranald of Moydart and Morar。 Speaking of Dugald MacRanald; son and successor to Ranald Ban Ranaldson of Moydart; he says; 〃Allan the eldest son of Dougal; and the undoubted male heir of Clan Ranald; acquired the estate of Morar; which he transmitted to his descendants。
He and his successors were always styled; in Gaelic; MacDhughail Mhorair; ie。; MacDougal of Morar; from their ancestor; Dougald MacRanald。〃 At p。 65 he says that 〃the Clan Ranald of Garmoran comprehended the families of Moydart; Morar; Knoydart; and Glengarry。〃 This family was descended from Ranald; younger son of John of the Isles; by his marriage with the heiress of the MacRorys or MacRuaries of Garmoran whose ancestry; from Somerled of the Isles; is as illustrious as that of any family in the kingdom。 A district north of Arisaig is still known among the Western Islanders as 〃Mor…thir Mhic Dhughail〃 or the mainland possession of the son of Dougall。 The MS。 histories of the Mackenzies having been all written after the patronymic of 〃MacDhughail〃 was acquired by the Macdonalds of Moydart and Morar; they naturally enough described Alexander of Kintail's second wife as a daughter of Macdougall of Morar; of Muidort; and of Clan Ranald; indiscriminately。 But in point of fact all these designations describe one and the same person。
Alexander married first; Anna; daughter of John Macdougall of Dunolly; with issue
1。 Kenneth; his heir and successor。
2。 Duncan; progenitor of the Mackenzies of Hilton; and their branches; and of whom in their order as the senior cadet family of the clan。
He married secondly Margaret; daughter of Macdonald of Morar; a cadet of Clanranald; with issue
3。 Hector Roy or 〃Eachainn Ruadh;〃 from whom are descended the Mackenzies of Gairloch and their various offshoots; of whom in their proper place。
4。 A daughter; who married Allan Macleod; Hector Roy's predecessor in Gairloch。
He is also said to have had a natural son; Dugal; who became a priest and was Superior of the Priory of Beauly; which he repaired about 1478; and in which he is buried。 This ecclesiastic is said by others to have been Alexander's brother。 (Anderson's History of the Frasers; p。 66; and MS。 History of the Mackenzies。)
Alexander died in 1488 at Kinellan; having attained the extreme old age of 90 years; was buried in the Priory of Beauly; and was succeeded by his eldest son by the first marriage;
VII。 KENNETH MACKENZIE;
Better known as 〃Coinneach a' Bhlair;〃 or Kenneth of the Battle; from his prowess and success against the Macdonalds at the Battle of Park during his father's life…time。 He was served heir to his predecessor and seized in the lands of Kintail at Dingwall on the 2nd of September; 1488。 He secured the cognomen 〃Of the Battle〃 from the distinguished part he took in 〃Blar…na…Pairc〃 fought at a well…known spot still pointed out near Kinellan; above Strathpeffer。 His father was advanced in life before Kenneth married; and as soon as the latter arrived at twenty years of age Alexander thought it prudent; with the view of establishing peace between the two families; to match Kenneth; his heir and successor; with Margaret; daughter of John Lord of the Isles and fourth Earl of Ross; and for ever extinguish their ancient feuds in that alliance。 The Island chief willingly consented and the marriage was in due course solemnised。 About a year after; the Earl's nephew and apparent heir; Alexander Macdonald of Lochalsh; came to Ross; and; feeling more secure in consequence of this matrimonial alliance between the family of Mackenzie and his own; took possession of Balcony House and the adjoining lands; where; at the following Christmas; he provided a great feast for his old dependants; inviting to it also most of the more powerful chiefs and barons north of the Spey; and among others; Kenneth Mackenzie; his cousin's husband。 The house of Balcony being at the time very much out of repair; he could not conveniently lodge all his distinguished guests within it; and had accordingly to arrange for some of them in the outhouses as best he could。
Kenneth did not arrive until Christmas Eve; accompanied by a train of forty able bodied men; according to the custom of the times; but without his lady; which deeply offended Macdonald。 Maclean of Duart had chief charge of the arrangements in the house