第 5 节
作者:
想聊 更新:2021-09-05 09:19 字数:9322
t the bar; my influence in the senate; and a popularity with the loyalists even greater than I desired。 In regard; however; to my private propertyas to which you are well aware to what an extent it has been crippled; scattered; and plunderedI am in great difficulties; and stand in need; not so much of your means (which I look upon as my own); as of your advice for collecting and restoring to a sound state the fragments that remain。 For the present; though I believe everything finds its way to you in the letters of your friends; or even by messengers and rumour; yet I will write briefly what I think you would like to learn from niy letters above all others。 On the 4th of August I started froui Dyrrarhium; the very day on which the law about me was carried。 I arrived at Brundisium on the 5th of August。 There my dear Tulhiola met me on what was her own birthday; which happened also to be the name…day of the colony of Brundisium and of the temple of Safety; near your house。 This coincidence was noticed and celebrated with warm congratulations by the citizens of Brundisium。 On the 8th of August; while still at Brundisium; I learnt by a letter from Quintus that the law had been passed at the comitia centuriata with a surprising enthusiasm on the part of all ages and ranks; and with an incredible influx of voters from Italy。 I then commenced my journey; amidst the compliments of the men of highest consideration at Brundisium; and was met at every point by legates bearing congratulations。 My arrival in the neighbourhood of the city was the signal for every soul of every order known to my nomenclator coming out to meet me; except those enemies who could not either dissemble or deny the fact of their being such。 On my arrival at the Porta Capena; the steps of the temples were already thronged from top to bottom by the populace; and while their congratulations were displayed by the loudest possible applause; a similar throng and similar applause accompanied me right up to the Capitol; and in the forum and on the Capitol itself there was again a wonderful crowd。 Next day; in the senate; that is; the 5th of September; I spoke my thanks to the senators。 Two days after thatthere having been a very heavy rise in the price of corn; and great crowds having flocked first to the theatre and then to the senate…house; shouting out; at the instigation of Clodius; that the scarcity of corn was my doingmeetings of the senate being held on those days to discuss the corn question; and Pompey being called upon to undertake the management of its supply in the common talk not only of the plebs; but of the aristocrats also; and being himself desirous of the commission; when the people at large called upon me by name to support a decree to that effect; I did so; and gave my vote in a carefully…worded speech。 The other consulars; except Messalla and Afranius; having absented themselves on the ground that they could not vote with safety to themselves; a decree of the senate was passed in the sense of my motion; namely; that Pompey should be appealed to to undertake the business; and that a law should be proposed to that effect。 This decree of the senate having been publicly read; and the people having; after the senseless and new…fangled custom that now prevails; applauded the mention of my name; I delivered a speech。 All the magistrates present; except one praetor and two tribunes; called on me to speak。 Next day a full senate; including all the consulars; granted everything that Pompey asked for。 Having demanded fifteen legates; he named me first in the list; and said that he should regard me in all things as a second self。 The consuls drew up a law by which complete control over the corn…supply for five years throughout the whole world was given to Pompey。 A second law is drawn up by Messius; granting him power over all money; and adding a fleet and army; and an imperium in the provinces superior to that of their governors。 After that our consular law seems moderate indeed: that of Messius is quite intolerable。 Pompey professes to prefer the former; his friends the latter。 The consulars led by Favonius murmur: I hold my tongue; the more so that the pontifices have as yet given no answer in regard to my house。 If they annul the consecration I shall have a splendid site。 The consuls; in accordance with a decree of the senate; will value the cost of the building that stood upon it; but if the pontifices decide otherwise; they will pull down the Clodian building; give out a contract in their own name (for a temple); and value to me the cost of a site and house。 So our affairs are
〃For happy though but ill; for ill not worst。〃
In regard to money matters I am; as you know; much embarrassed。 Besides; there are certain domestic troubles; which I do not intrust to writing。 My brother Quintus I love as he deserves for his eminent qualities of loyalty; virtue; and good faith。 I am longing to see you; and beg you to hasten your return; resolved not to allow me to be without the benefit of your advice。 I am on the threshold; as it were; of a second life。 Already certain persons who defended me in my absence begin to nurse a secret grudge at me now that I am here; and to make no secret of their jealousy。 I want you very much。
VIII
To HIS BROTHER QUINTUS (IN SARDINIA)
ROME; 12 FEBRUARY
I HAVE already told you the earlier proceedings; now let me describe what was done afterwards。 The legations were postponed from the 1st of February to the 13th。 On the former day our business was not brought to a settlement。 On the 2nd of February Milo appeared for trial。 Pompey came to support him。 Marcellus spoke on being called upon by me。 We came off with flying colours。 The case was adjourned to the 7th。 Meanwhile (in the senate); the legations having been postponed to the 13th; the business of allotting the quaestors and furnishing the outfit of the praetors was brought before the house。 But nothing was done; because many speeches were interposed denouncing the state of the Republic。 Gaius Cato published his bill for the recall of Lentulus; whose son thereon put on mourning。 On the 7th Milo appeared。 Pompey spoke; or rather wished to speak。 For as soon as he got up Clodius's ruffians raised a shout; and throughout his whole speech he was interrupted; not only by hostile cries; but by personal abuse and insulting remarks。 However; when lie had finished his speechfor he shewed great courage in these circumstances; he was not cowed; he said all he had to say; and at times had by his commanding presence even secured silence for his wordswell; when he had finished; up got Clodius。 Our party received him with such a shoutfor they had determined to pay him outthat he lost all presence of mind; power of speech; or control over his countenance。 This went on up to two o clockPompey having finished his speech at noonand every kind of abuse; and finally epigrams of the most outspoken indecency were uttered against Clodius and Clodia。 Mad and livid with rage Clodius; in the very midst of the shouting; kept putting questions to his claque: 〃Who was it who was starving the commons to death?〃 His ruffians answered; 〃Pompey。〃 〃Who wanted to be sent to Alexandria ?〃 They answered; 〃Pompey。〃 〃Who did they wish to go ?〃 They answered; 〃Crassus。〃 The latter was present at the time with no friendly feelings to Milo。 About three o clock; as though at a given signal; the Clodians began spitting at our men。 There was an outburst of rage。 They began a movement for forcing us from our ground。 Our men charged: his ruffians turned tail。 Clodius was pushed off the rostra: and then we too made our escape for fear of mischief in the riot。 The senate was summoned into the Curia: Pompey went home。 However; I did not myself enter the senate…house; lest I should be obliged either to refrain from speaking on matters of such gravity; or in defending Pompey (for he was being attacked by Bibulus; Curio; Favonius; and Servilius the younger) should give offence to the loyalists。 The business was adjourned to the next day。 Clodius fixed the Quirinalia (17th of February) for his prosecution。 On the 8th the senate met in the temple of Apollo; that Pompey might attend。 Pompey made an impressive speech。 That day nothing was concluded。 On the 9th in the temple of Apollo a degree passed the senate 〃that what had taken place on the 7th of February was treasonable。〃 On this day Cato warmly inveighed against Pompey; and throughout his speech arraigned him as though he were at the bar。 He said a great deal about me; to my disgust; though it was in very laudatory terms。 When he attacked Pompey's perfidy to me; he was listened to in profound silence on the part of my enemies。 Pompey answered him boldly with a palpable allusion to Crassus; and said outright that 〃he would take better precautions to protect his life than Africanus had done; whom C。 Carbo had assassinated。〃 Accordingly; important events appear to me to be in the wind。 For Pompey understands what is going on; and imparts to me that plots are being formed against his life; that Gaius Cato is being supported by Crassus; that money is being supplied to Clodius; that both are backed by Crassus and Curio; as well as by Bibulus and his other detractors: that he must take ext