第 46 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9322
  recovered。   The   city   sank   into   oblivion;   and   for   over   thirty   years   not   a
  house was built there。
  It was not until near 1840 that the Middletons and Izzards and other
  wealthy   and   aristocratic   Southern   families   were   tempted   to   Newport   by
  the climate and the facilities it offered for bathing; shooting and boating。 A
  boarding…house or two sufficed for the modest wants of the new…comers;
  first   among     which     stood   the   Aquidneck;      presided     over   by   kind    Mrs。
  Murray。   It   was   not   until   some   years   later;   when   New   York   and   Boston
  families began to appreciate the place; that the first hotels were built; … the
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  Atlantic on the square facing the old mill; the Bellevue and Fillmore on
  Catherine Street; and finally the original Ocean House; destroyed by fire in
  1845 and rebuilt as we see it to…day。 The croakers of the epoch considered
  it much too far out of town to be successful; for at its door the open fields
  began; a gate there separating the town from the country across which a
  straggling;   half…made   road;   closed   by   innumerable   gates;   led   along   the
  cliffs and out across what is now the Ocean Drive。 The principal roads at
  that   time   led   inland;   any   one   wishing   to   drive   seaward   had   to   descend
  every two or three minutes to open a gate。 The youth of the day discovered
  a source of income in opening and closing these for pennies。
  Fashion   had   decreed   that   the   correct   hour   for   dancing   was   11 A。M。;
  and   MATINEES   DANSANTES   were   regularly   given   at   the   hotels;   our
  grandmothers        appearing     in  DECOLLETE          muslin    frocks    adorned    with
  broad sashes; and disporting themselves gayly until the dinner hour。 Low…
  neck dresses were the rule; not only for these informal entertainments; but
  as every…day wear for young girls; … an old lady only the other day telling
  me she had never worn a 〃high…body〃 until after her marriage。 Two o'clock
  found   all   the  beauties   and   beaux   dining。   How   incredulously  they   would
  have   laughed   if   any   one   had   prophesied   that   their   grandchildren   would
  prefer eight forty… five as a dinner hour!
  The opening of Bellevue Avenue marked another epoch in the history
  of   Newport。   About   that   time   Governor   Lawrence   bought   the   whole   of
  Ochre Point farm for fourteen thousand dollars; and Mr。 de Rham built on
  the newly opened road the   first 〃cottage;〃 which stands to…day  modestly
  back    from   the   avenue     opposite    Perry   Street。  If  houses    have   souls;   as
  Hawthorne        averred;    and    can   remember      and    compare;      what    curious
  thoughts must pass through the oaken brain of this simple construction as
  it   sees   its   marble   neighbors   rearing   their   vast   facades   among   trees。   The
  trees; too; are an innovation; for when the de Rham cottage was built and
  Mrs。 Cleveland opened her new house at the extreme end of Rough Point
  (the second summer residence in the place) it is doubtful if a single tree
  broke   the   rocky   monotony   of   the   landscape   from   the   Ocean   House   to
  Bateman's Point。
  Governor Lawrence; having sold one acre of his Ochre Point farm to
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  Mr。 Pendleton for the price he himself had paid for the whole; proceeded
  to build a stone wall between the two properties down to the water's edge。
  The   population   of   Newport   had   been   accustomed   to   take   their   Sunday
  airings     and    moonlight       rambles     along    〃the    cliffs;〃   and    viewed     this
  obstruction of their favorite walk with dismay。 So strong was their feeling
  that   when   the   wall   was   completed   the   young   men   of   the   town   repaired
  there in the night and tore it down。 It was rebuilt; the mortar being mixed
  with   broken   glass。   This   infuriated   the   people   to   such   an   extent   that   the
  whole populace; in broad daylight; accompanied by the summer visitors;
  destroyed the wall and threw the materials into the sea。 Lawrence; bent on
  maintaining what he considered his rights; called the law to his aid。 It was
  then discovered that an immemorial riverain right gave the fishermen and
  the   public   generally;   access   to   the   shore   for   fishing;   and   also   to   collect
  seaweed; … a right of way that no one could obstruct。
  This was the beginning of the long struggle between the cliff… dwellers
  and the townspeople; each new property…owner; disgusted at the idea that
  all the world can stroll at will across his well…kept lawns; has in turn tried
  his hand   at suppressing the   now  famous   〃walk。〃   Not only  do   the   public
  claim the liberty to walk there; but also the right to cross any property to
  get to the shore。 At this moment the city fathers and the committee of the
  new   buildings   at   Bailey's   Beach   are   wrangling   as   gayly   as   in   Governor
  Lawrence's   day   over   a   bit   of   wall   lately   constructed   across   the   end   of
  Bellevue   Avenue。   A   new   expedient   has   been   hit   upon   by   some   of   the
  would…be exclusive owners of the cliffs; they have lowered the 〃walk〃 out
  of sight; thus insuring their own privacy and in no way interfering with the
  rights of the public。
  Among        the   gentlemen       who    settled    in   Newport      about    Governor
  Lawrence's   time   was   Lord   Baltimore   (Mr。   Calvert;   he   preferred   to   call
  himself); who remained there until his death。 He was shy of referring to
  his   English   peerage;   but   would   willingly  talk   of   his   descent   through   his
  mother   from   Peter   Paul   Rubens;   from   whom   had   come   down   to   him   a
  chateau in Holland and several splendid paintings。 The latter hung in the
  parlor   of   the   modest   little   dwelling;   where   I   was   taken   to   see   them   and
  their owner many years ago。 My introducer on this occasion was herself a
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  lady of no ordinary birth; being the daughter of Stuart; our greatest portrait
  painter。 I have passed many quiet hours in the quaint studio (the same her
  father  had   used); hearing   her prattle   …  as   she  loved   to   do   if she   found   a
  sympathetic listener … of her father; of Washington and his pompous ways;
  and the many celebrities who had in turn posed before Stuart's easel。 She
  had been her father's companion and aid; present at the sittings; preparing
  his brushes and colors; and painting in backgrounds and accessories; and
  would willingly show his palette and explain his methods and theories of
  color;   his   predilection   for   scrumbling   shadows   thinly   in   black   and   then
  painting boldly in with body color。 Her lessons had not profited much to
  the gentle; kindly old lady; for the productions of her own brush were far
  from resembling her great parent's work。 She; however; painted cheerfully
  on to life's close; surrounded by her many friends; foremost among whom
  was   Charlotte   Cushman;   who   also   passed   the   last   years   of   her   life   in
  Newport。   Miss   Stuart   was   over   eighty   when   I   last   saw   her;   still   full   of
  spirit   and   vigor;   beginning   the   portrait   of   a   famous   beauty   of   that   day;
  since the wife and mother of dukes。
  Miss Stuart's death seems to close one of the chapters in the history of
  this   city;   and   to   break   the   last   connecting   link   with   its   past。   The   world
  moves   so   quickly   that   the   simple   days   and   modest   amusements   of   our
  fathers and grandfathers have already receded into misty remoteness。 We
  look at their portraits and wonder vaguely at their graceless costumes。 We
  know they trod these same streets; and laughed and flirted and married as
  we     are   doing    to…day;    but   they   seem     to  us   strangely     far   away;    like
  inhabitants of another sphere!
  It   is   humiliating   to   think   how   soon   we;   too;   shall   have   become   the
  ancestors   of   a   new   and   careless   generation;   fresh   faces   will   replace   our
  faded ones; young voices will laugh as they look at our portraits hanging
  in dark corners; wondering who we were; and (criticising the apparel we
  think so artistic and appropriate) how we could ever have made such guys
  of ourselves。
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