第 42 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9321
  toward     which     struggling    humanity      should    strive。  If  you    examine     the
  average mind; however; you will be pretty sure to find that success is the
  touchstone   by   which   we   judge   our   fellows   and   what;   in   our   hearts;   we
  admire the most。 That is not to be wondered at; either; for we have done all
  we   can   to   implant   it   there。   From   a   child's   first   opening   thought;   it   is
  impressed upon him that the great object of existence is to succeed。 Did a
  parent ever tell a child to try and stand last in his class? And yet humility
  is a virtue we admire in the abstract。 Are any of us willing to step aside
  and see our inferiors pass us in the race? That is too much to ask of poor
  humanity。 Were other and higher standards to be accepted; the structure of
  civilization as it exists to…day would crumble away and the great machine
  run down。
  In returning to my correspondent and her perfectly legitimate desire to
  know the road to success; we must realize that to a large part of the world
  social success   is   the only  kind   they  understand。 The great   inventors   and
  benefactors of mankind live too far away on a plane by themselves to be
  the object of jealousy to any but a very small circle; on the other hand; in
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  these   days   of   equality;   especially   in   this   country   where   caste   has   never
  existed; the social world seems to hold out alluring and tangible gifts to
  him   who   can   enter   its   enchanted   portals。   Even   politics;   to   judge   by   the
  actions     of   some    of   our   legislators;    of   late;  would     seem   to    be   only   a
  stepping…stone to its door!
  〃But   my   question;〃   I   hear   my   fair   interlocutor   saying。   〃You   are   not
  answering it!〃
  All in good time; my dear。 I am just about to do so。 Did you ever hear
  of   Darwin   and   his   theory   of   〃selection?〃   It   would   be   a   slight   to   your
  intelligence not to take it for granted that you had。 Well; my observations
  in   the   world   lead   me   to   believe   that   we   follow   there   unconsciously;   the
  same rules that guide the wild beasts in the forest。 Certain individuals are
  endowed by nature with temperaments which make them take naturally to
  a   social   life   and   shine   there。   In   it   they   find   their   natural   element。   They
  develop       freely   just   where     others    shrivel    up    and    disappear。     There     is
  continually going on unseen a 〃natural selection;〃 the discarding of unfit
  material;   the   assimilation   of   new   and   congenial   elements   from   outside;
  with the logical result of a survival of the fittest。 Aside from this; you will
  find   in   〃the   world;〃   as   anywhere   else;   that   the   person   who   succeeds   is
  generally   he   who   has   been   willing   to   give   the   most   of   his   strength   and
  mind to that one object; and has not allowed the flowers on the hillside to
  distract him from his path; remembering also that genius is often but the
  〃capacity for taking infinite pains。〃
  There are people so constituted that they cheerfully give the efforts of
  a lifetime to the attainment of a brilliant social position。 No fatigue is too
  great; and no snubs too bitter to be willingly undergone in pursuit of the
  cherished   object。   You   will   never   find   such   an   individual;   for   instance;
  wandering in the flowery byways that lead to art or letters; for that would
  waste   his   time。   If   his   family   are   too   hard   to   raise;   he   will   abandon   the
  attempt   and   rise   without them;   for   he   cannot   help   himself。  He   is   but   an
  atom   working   as   blindly   upward   as   the   plant   that   pushes   its   mysterious
  way towards the sun。 Brains are not necessary。 Good looks are but a trump
  the   more   in   the   〃hand。〃   Manners   may   help;   but   are   not   essential。   The
  object can be and is attained daily without all three。 Wealth is but the oil
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  that makes the machinery run more smoothly。 The all…important factor is
  the desire to succeed; so strong that it makes any price seem cheap; and
  that can pay  itself by a  step gained; for  mortification and weariness   and
  heart…burnings。
  There; my dear; is the secret of success! I stop because I feel myself
  becoming   bitter;   and   that   is   a   frame   of   mind   to   be   carefully   avoided;
  because   it   interferes   with   the   digestion   and   upsets   one's   gentle   calm!   I
  have tried to answer your question。 The answer resolves itself into these
  two things; that it is necessary to be born with qualities which you may not
  possess; and calls for sacrifices you would doubtless be unwilling to make。
  It remains with you to decide if the little game is worth the candle。 The
  delightful common sense I feel quite sure you possess reassures me as to
  your answer。
  Take gayly such good things as may float your way; and profit by them
  while they  last。 Wander off into   all   the  cross…roads that tempt   you。  Stop
  often to lend a helping hand to a less fortunate traveller。 Rest in the heat of
  the day; as your spirit prompts you。 Sit down before the sunset and revel in
  its   beauty    and    you   will   find   your    voyage     through     life  much    more
  satisfactory  to   look   back   to   and   full   of   far  sweeter   memories   than   if   by
  sacrificing     any    of   these   pleasures     you   had    attained    the   greatest   of
  〃positions。〃
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  CHAPTER 35 … Living on your
  Friends
  THACKERAY   devoted   a   chapter   in   〃Vanity   Fair〃   to   the   problem
  〃How to Live Well on Nothing a Year。〃 It was neither a very new nor a
  very   ingenious   expedient   that   〃Becky〃   resorted   to   when   she   discounted
  her husband's position and connection to fleece the tradespeople and cheat
  an   old   family  servant   out   of   a   year's   rent。 The   author   might   more   justly
  have used his clever phrase in describing 〃Major Pendennis's〃   agreeable
  existence。 We have made great progress in this; as in almost every other
  mode of living; in the latter half of the Victorian era; intelligent individuals
  of either sex; who know the ropes; can now as easily lead the existence of
  a   multi…   millionaire   (with   as   much   satisfaction   to   themselves   and   their
  friends) as though the bank account; with all its attendant worries; stood in
  their own names。 This subject is so vast; its ramifications so far…reaching
  and complicated; that one hesitates before launching into an analysis of it。
  It will be better simply to give a few interesting examples; and a general
  rule or two; for the enlightenment and guidance of ingenious souls。
  Human      nature    changes     little;  all  that  our  educational     and    social
  training has accomplished is a smoothing of the surface。 One of the most
  striking   proofs   of   this   is;   that   here   in   our   primitive   country;   as   soon   as
  accumulation   of   capital   allowed   certain   families   to   live   in   great   luxury;
  they returned to the ways of older aristocracies; and; with other wants; felt
  the necessity of a court about them; ladies and gentlemen in waiting; pages
  and jesters。 Nature abhors a vacuum; so a class of people immediately felt
  an irresistible impulse to rush in and fill the void。 Our aristocrats were not
  even obliged to send abroad to fill these vacancies; as they were for their
  footmen   and   butlers;   the   native   article   was   quite   ready   and   willing   and;
  considering      the   little  practice  it  could   have    had;   proved    wonderfully
  adapted to the work。
  When the mania for building immense country houses and yachts (the
  owning of opera boxes goes a little further back) first attacked this country;
  the builders imagined that; once completed; it would be the easiest; as well
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  as the most delightful task to fill them with the pick of their friends; that
  they could get all the talented and agreeable people they wanted by simply
  making a sign。 To their astonishment; they discovered that what appeared
  so simple was a difficult; as well as a thankless labor。 I remember asking a
  lady   who   had