第 37 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9322
  spouse mounted to its assault。
  Their   repulse   was   a   bitter   humiliation   to   the   PARVENUE   Empress;
  whose resentment took the form (along with many other curious results) of
  opening   the   present   Boulevard   St。   Germain;   its   line   being   intentionally
  carried through the heart of that quarter; teeming with historic 〃Hotels〃 of
  the   old   aristocracy;   where   beautiful   constructions   were   mercilessly   torn
  down to make way for the new avenue。 The cajoleries which Eugenie first
  tried and the blows that followed were alike unavailing。 Even her worship
  of   Marie    Antoinette;    between     whom   and     herself  she   found    imaginary
  resemblances; failed to warm the stony hearts of the proud old ladies; to
  whom it was as gall and wormwood to see a nobody crowned in the palace
  of their kings。 Like religious communities; persecution only drew this old
  society more firmly together and made them stand by each other in their
  distress。 When the Bois was remodelled by Napoleon and the lake with its
  winding   drive   laid   out;   the   new   Court   drove   of   an   afternoon   along   this
  water front。 That was enough for the old swells! They retired to the remote
  〃Allee   of   the   Acacias;〃   and   solemnly   took   their   airing   away   from   the
  bustle of the new world; incidentally setting a fashion that has held good
  to this day; the lakeside being now deserted; and the 〃Acacias〃 crowded of
  an afternoon; by all that Paris holds of elegant and inelegant。
  Where     the   brilliant  Second    Empire     failed;  the   Republic    had   little
  chance     of   success。    With    each   succeeding     year    the  〃Old    Faubourg〃
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  withdrew more and more into its shell; going so far; after the fall of Mac
  Mahon;   as   to   change   its   〃season〃   to   the   spring;   so   that   the   balls   and
  FETES       it  gave   should    not  coincide     with   the  〃official〃   entertainments
  during the winter。
  The    next   people    to  have    a  〃shy〃    at  the  〃Old    Faubourg's〃     Gothic
  battlements were the Jews; who were victorious in a few light skirmishes
  and    succeeded      in  capturing    one    or  two   illustrious   husbands      for  their
  daughters。 The wily Israelites; however; discovered that titled sons…in…law
  were     expensive     articles   and   often   turned    out  unsatisfactorily;     so  they
  quickly desisted。 The English; the most practical of societies; have always
  left the Faubourg alone。 It has been reserved for our countrywomen to lay
  the most determined siege yet recorded to that untaken stronghold。
  It is a characteristic of the American temperament to be unable to see a
  closed     door   without    developing      an  intense    curiosity   to  know     what    is
  behind; or to read 〃No Admittance to the Public〃 over an entrance without
  immediately       determining      to  get   inside   at  any   price。   So   it  is  easy  to
  understand   the   attraction   an   hermetically   sealed   society   would   have   for
  our fair compatriots。 Year after year they have flung themselves against its
  closed   gateways。   Repulsed;  they  have   retired  only  to   form  again   for  the
  attack; but are as far away to…day from planting their flag in that citadel as
  when they first began。 It does not matter to them what is inside; there may
  be   (as   in   this   case)   only   mouldy   old   halls   and   a   group   of   people   with
  antiquated   ideas   and   ways。   It   is   enough   for   a   certain   type   of   woman   to
  know that she is not wanted in an exclusive circle; to be ready to die in the
  attempt to get there。 This point of view reminds one of Mrs。 Snob's saying
  about a new arrival at a hotel: 〃I am sure she must be 'somebody' for she
  was so rude to me when I spoke to her;〃 and her answer to her daughter
  when the girl said (on arriving at a watering…place) that she had noticed a
  very nice family 〃who look as if they wanted to know us; Mamma:〃
  〃Then; my dear;〃 replied Mamma Snob; 〃they certainly are not people
  we want to meet!〃
  The men in French society are willing enough to make acquaintance
  with    foreigners。    You    may    see   the   youth   of   the  Faubourg      dancing     at
  American       balls  in   Paris;  or  running     over   for  occasional     visits  to  this
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  country。 But when it comes to taking their women…kind with them; it is a
  different   matter。    Americans       who   have   known      well…born     Frenchmen      at
  school     or  college    are   surprised;    on   meeting    them    later;  to   be  asked
  (cordially   enough)   to   dine   EN   GARCON   at   a   restaurant;   although   their
  Parisian     friend   is  married。    An   Englishman's      or   American's     first  word
  would be on a like occasion:
  〃Come and dine with me to…night。 I want to introduce you to my wife。〃
  Such an idea would never cross a Frenchman's mind!
  One American   I   know   is   a striking   example   of   this。   He   was born   in
  Paris; went to school and college there; and has lived in that city all his life。
  His sister married a French nobleman。 Yet at this moment; in spite of his
  wealth; his charming American wife; and many beautiful entertainments;
  he   has   not   one   warm   French   friend;   or   the   ENTREE   on   a   footing   of
  intimacy to a single Gallic house。
  There   is   no   analogy  between   the   English   aristocracy  and   the   French
  nobility; except that they are both antiquated institutions; the English is the
  more harmful on account of its legislative power; the French is the more
  pretentious。   The   House   of   Lords   is   the   most   open   club   in   London;   the
  payment of an entrance…fee in the shape of a check to a party fund being
  an all…sufficient sesame。 In France; one must be born in the magic circle。
  The spirit of the Emigration of 1793 is not yet extinct。 The nobles live in
  their own world (how expressive the word is; seeming to exclude all the
  rest   of   mankind);   pining   after   an   impossible   RESTAURATION;   alien   to
  the   present   day;   holding   aloof   from   politics   for   fear   of   coming   in   touch
  with the masses; with whom they pride themselves on having nothing in
  common。
  What leads many people astray on this subject is that there has formed
  around   this   ancient   society   a   circle   composed   of   rich   〃outsiders;〃   who
  have married into good families; and of eccentric members of the latter;
  who from a love of excitement or for interested motives have broken away
  from   their   traditions。   Newly   arrived   Americans   are   apt   to   mistake   this
  〃world〃 for the real thing。 Into this circle it is not difficult for foreigners
  who are rich and anxious to see something of life to gain admission。 To be
  received by the ladies of this outer circle; seems to our compatriots to be
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  an    achievement;       until    they   learn    the   real   standing      of   their   new
  acquaintances。
  No gayer houses; however; exist than those of the new set。 At their city
  or country houses; they entertain continually; and they are the people one
  meets toward five o'clock; on the grounds of the Polo Club; in the Bois; at
  FETES given by the Island Club of Puteaux; attending the race meetings;
  or dining at American houses。 As far as amusement and fun go; one might
  seek much further and fare worse。
  It is very; very rare that foreigners get beyond this circle。 Occasionally
  there is a marriage between an American girl and some Frenchman of high
  rank。 In these cases the girl is; as it were; swallowed up。 Her family see
  little of her; she rarely appears in general society; and; little by little; she is
  lost to her old friends and relations。 I know of several cases of this kind
  where     it  is  to  be  doubted     if  a  dozen   Americans      outside    of  the   girls'
  connections know that such women exist。 The fall in rents and land values
  has made the French aristocracy poor; it is only by the greatest economy
  (and it never entered into an American mind to conceive of such economy
  as   is   practised   among   them)   that   they   succeed   in     holding   on   to   their
  historical chateaux or beautiful city residences; so that pride plays a large
  part in the isolation in which they live。
  The     fact   that  no    titles  are   recognized      officially   b