第 36 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9322
  going   to   give   you   to…morrow;   in   honor   of   Christmas。   Glance   over   this
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  MENU。 You will see that it enumerates every costly and delicate article of
  food possible to procure and a long list of other dishes; the greater part of
  which will not even be called for。 As no number of CHEFS could possibly
  oversee the proper preparation of such a variety of meats and sauces; all
  will be carelessly cooked; and as you know by experience; poorly served。
  〃People who exact useless variety;〃 he added; 〃are sure in some way to
  be   the sufferers;   in   their   anxiety  to try  everything;   they  will get   nothing
  worth eating。 Yet that meal will cost me considerably more than my guests
  pay for their twenty…four hours' board and lodging。〃
  〃Why do it; you ask? Because it is the custom; and because it will be
  an   advertisement。   These   bills   of   fare   will   be   sown   broadcast   over   the
  country  in   letters   to   friends   and   kept   as   souvenirs。   If;   instead   of   all   this
  senseless superfluity; I were allowed to give a TABLE D'HOTE meal to…
  morrow;      with   the  CHEF      I  have;  I  could   provide    an   exquisite   dinner;
  perfect in every detail; served at little tables as deftly and silently as in a
  private house。 I could also discharge half of my waiters; and charge two
  dollars a day instead of five dollars; and the hotel would become (what it
  has never been yet) a paying investment; so great would he the saving。〃
  〃Only   this   morning;〃   he   continued;   warming   to   his   subject;   〃while
  standing in the dining room; I saw a young man order and then send away
  half the dishes on the MENU。 A chicken was broiled for him and rejected;
  a steak and an omelette fared no better。 How much do you suppose a hotel
  gains from a guest like that?〃
  〃The reason Americans put up with such poor viands in hotels is; that
  home cooking in this country is so rudimentary; consisting principally of
  fried    dishes;   and    hot   breads。    So   little  is  known     about    the   proper
  preparation of food that tomorrow's dinner will appear to many as the NE
  PLUS ULTRA of delicate living。 One of the charms of a hotel for people
  who live poorly at home; lies in this power to order expensive dishes they
  rarely or never see on their own tables。〃
  〃To be served with a quantity of food that he has but little desire to eat
  is one of an American citizen's dearest privileges; and a right he will most
  unwillingly relinquish。 He may know as well as you and I do; that what he
  calls for will not be worth eating; that is of secondary importance; he has it
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  before him; and is contented。〃
  〃The hotel that attempted limiting the liberty of its guests to the extent
  of serving them a TABLE D'HOTE dinner; would be emptied in a week。〃
  〃A  crowning   incongruity;   as   most   people   are   delighted   to   dine   with
  friends; or at public functions; where the meal is invariably served A LA
  RUSSE (another name for a TABLE D'HOTE); and on these occasions are
  only   too   glad   to   have   their   MENU   chosen   for   them。   The   present   way;
  however; is a remnant of 'old times' and the average American; with all his
  love   of   change   and   novelty;   is   very   conservative   when   it   comes   to   his
  table。〃
  What this manager did not confide to me; but what I discovered later
  for   myself;   was   that to   facilitate   the service;   and   avoid   confusion   in   the
  kitchens; it had become the custom at all the large and most of the small
  hotels in this country; to carve the joints; cut up the game; and portion out
  vegetables; an hour or two before meal time。 The food; thus arranged; is
  placed in vast steam closets; where it simmers gayly for hours; in its own;
  and fifty other vapors。
  Any one who knows the rudiments of cookery; will recognize that with
  this system no viand can have any particular flavor; the partridges having a
  taste   of   their   neighbor   the   roast   beef;   which   in   turn   suggests   the   plum
  pudding it has been 〃chumming〃 with。
  It is not alone in a hotel that we miss the good in grasping after the
  better。 Small housekeeping is apparently run on the same lines。
  A young Frenchman; who was working in my rooms; told me in reply
  to a question regarding prices; that every kind of food was cheaper here
  than abroad; but the prejudice against certain dishes was so strong in this
  country that many of the best things in the markets were never called for。
  Our nation is no longer in its 〃teens〃 and should cease to act like a foolish
  boy who has inherited (what appears to him) a limitless fortune; not for
  fear of his coming; like his prototype in the parable; to live on 〃husks〃 for
  he is doing that already; but lest like the dog of the fable; in grasping after
  the shadow of a banquet he miss the simple meal that is within his reach。
  One of the reasons for this deplorable state of affairs lies in the foolish
  education our girls receive。 They learn so little housekeeping at home; that
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  when married they are obliged to begin all over again; unless they prefer;
  like a majority of their friends; to let things as go at the will and discretion
  of the 〃lady〃 below stairs。
  At   both   hotels   I   have   referred   to;   the   families   of   the   men   interested
  considered it beneath them to know what was taking place。 The 〃daughter〃
  of   the   New   England   house   went   semi…weekly   to   Boston   to   take   violin
  lessons at ten dollars each; although she had no intention of becoming a
  professional; while the wife wrote poetry and ignored the hotel side of her
  life entirely。
  The 〃better half〃 of the Florida establishment hired a palace in Rome
  and entertained ambassadors。 Hotels divided against themselves are apt to
  be   establishments   where   you   pay   for   riotous   living   and   are   served   only
  with husks。
  We have many hard lessons ahead of us; and one of the hardest will be
  for our nation to learn humbly from the thrifty emigrants on our shores;
  the   great   art   of  utilizing   the  〃tails〃   that  are   at  this   moment   being    so
  recklessly thrown away。
  As it is; in spite of markets overflowing with every fish; vegetable; and
  tempting viand; we continue to be the worst fed; most meagrely nourished
  of all the wealthy nations on the face of the earth。 We have a saying (for an
  excellent reason unknown on the Continent) that Providence provides us
  with food and the devil sends the cooks! It would be truer to say that the
  poorer   the   food   resources   of   a   nation;   the   more   restricted   the   choice   of
  material; the better the cooks; a small latitude when providing for the table
  forcing them to a hundred clever combinations and mysterious devices to
  vary the monotony of their cuisine and tempt a palate; by custom staled。
  Our     heedless    people;    with    great   variety    at  their   disposition;    are
  unequal   to   the   situation;   wasting   and   discarding   the   best;   and   making
  absolutely      nothing     of   their   advantages。      If   we    were    enjoying      our
  prodigality by living on the fat of the land; there would be less reason to
  reproach ourselves; for every one has a right to live as he pleases。 But as it
  is;   our   foolish   prodigals   are   spending   their   substance;   while   eating   the
  husks!
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  CHAPTER 30 … The Faubourg of St。
  Germain
  THERE has been too much said and written in the last dozen years
  about breaking down the 〃great wall〃 behind which the aristocrats of the
  famous   Faubourg;   like   the   Celestials;   their   prototypes;   have   ensconced
  themselves。 The   Chinese   speak of   outsiders   as   〃barbarians。〃 The   French
  ladies   refer   to   such   unfortunates   as   being   〃beyond   the  pale。〃 Almost   all
  that has been written is arrant nonsense; that imaginary barrier exists to…
  day   on   as   firm   a   foundation;   and   is   guarded   by   sentinels   as   vigilant   as
  when;   forty   years   ago;   Napoleon   (third   of   the   name)   and   his   Spanish
  spouse mounted to its assault。
  Their   repulse   was   a   bitter   humiliation   to   the   PARVENUE   Empress