第 28 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9322
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  turns to the British matron; for she has probably; for this occasion; draped
  herself in an 〃art material;〃 … principally 〃Liberty〃 silks of dirty greens and
  blues   (aesthetic   shades!)。   He   is   tempted   to   cry   out   in   his   disgust:   〃Oh;
  Liberty! Liberty! How many crimes are committed in thy name!〃 It is one
  of the oddest things in the world that the English should have elected to
  live   so   much   in   France;   for   there   are   probably   nowhere   two   peoples   so
  diametrically opposed on every point; or who so persistently and wilfully
  misunderstand each other; as the English and the French。
  It has been my fate to live a good deal on both sides of the Channel;
  and nothing is more amusing than to hear the absurdities that are gravely
  asserted by each of their neighbors。 To a Briton; a Frenchman will always
  be   〃either   tiger   or   monkey〃   according   to   Voltaire;   while   to   the   French
  mind     English     gravity   is  only    hypocrisy     to  cover    every    vice。  Nothing
  pleases him so much as a great scandal in England; he will gleefully bring
  you a paper containing the account of it; to prove how true is his opinion。
  It is quite useless to explain to the British mind; as I have often tried to do;
  that    all  Frenchmen       do   not   pass   their   lives   drinking    absinthe     on   the
  boulevards; and   as Englishmen   seem to   leave   their morals in a valise   at
  Dover when off for a visit to Paris; to be picked up on their return; it is
  time lost to try to make a Gaul understand what good husbands and fathers
  the sons of Albion are。
  These two great nations seem to stand in the relation to each other that
  Rome and Greece held。 The English are the conquerors of the world; and
  its great colonizers; with a vast capital in which wealth and misery jostle
  each     other   on   the  streets;   a  hideous     conglomeration       of   buildings    and
  monuments;   without   form  and   void;  very   much   as   old   Rome   must   have
  been under the Caesars; enormous buildings without taste; and enormous
  wealth。   The   French   have   inherited   the   temperament   of   the   Greeks。   The
  drama;   painting;   and   sculpture   are   the   preoccupation   of   the   people。   The
  yearly exhibitions are; for a month before they open; the unique subject of
  conversation   in   drawing…room   or   club。   The   state   protects   the   artist   and
  buys   his   work。   Their   CONSERVATOIRES   form   the   singers;   and   their
  schools the painters and architects of Europe and America。
  The English copy them in their big way; just as the Romans copied the
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  masterpieces of Greek art; while they despised the authors。 It is rare that a
  play  succeeds   in   Paris   which   is   not   instantly  translated   and   produced   in
  London; often with the adapter's name printed on the programme in place
  of the author's; the French…man; who only wrote it; being ignored。 Just as
  the Greeks faded away and disappeared before their Roman conquerors; it
  is to be feared that in our day this people of a finer clay will succumb。 The
  〃defects   of   their   qualities〃   will   be   their   ruin。   They   will   stop   at   home;
  occupied with literature and art; perfecting their dainty cities; while their
  tougher neighbors are dominating the globe; imposing their language and
  customs   on   the   conquered   peoples   or   the   earth。   One   feels   this   on   the
  Riviera。 It reminds you of the cuckoo who; once installed in a robin's nest;
  that seems to him convenient and warmly located in the sunshine; ends by
  kicking out all the young robins。
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  CHAPTER 23 … A Common
  Weakness
  GOVERNMENTS              may    change    and   all  the   conditions    of  life  be
  modified;     but   certain   ambitions    and   needs    of  man    remain    immutable。
  Climates; customs; centuries; have in no way diminished the craving for
  consideration; the desire to be somebody; to bear some mark indicating to
  the world that one is not as other men。
  For centuries titles supplied the want。 This satisfaction has been denied
  to   us;   so   ambitious   souls   are   obliged   to   seek   other   means   to   feed   their
  vanity。
  Even before we were born into the world of nations; an attempt was
  made     amongst     the  aristocratically   minded      court   surrounding     our   chief
  magistrate;     to  form    a  society   that   should    (without    the  name)    be   the
  beginning of a class apart。
  The    order   of  the   Cincinnati    was    to  have   been   the   nucleus    of  an
  American nobility。 The tendencies of this society are revealed by the fact
  that   primogeniture   was   its   fundamental   law。   Nothing   could   have   been
  more   opposed   to   the   spirit   of   the   age;   nor   more   at   variance   with   the
  declaration of our independence; than the insertion of such a clause。 This
  fact was discovered by the far… seeing eye of Washington; and the society
  was   suppressed   in   the   hope   (shared   by   almost   all   contemporaries)   that
  with    new    forms    of  government      the   nature   of  man    would     undergo    a
  transformation and rise above such puerile ambitions。
  Time     has   shown     the  fallacy   of   these   dreams。    All   that  has   been
  accomplished   is   the   displacement   of   the   objective   point;   the   desire;   the
  mania for a handle to one's name is as prevalent as ever。 Leave the centres
  of civilization and wander in the small towns and villages of our country。
  Every other man you meet is introduced as the Colonel or the Judge; and
  you will do well not to inquire too closely into the matter; nor to ask to see
  the title… deeds to such distinctions。 On the other hand; to omit his prefix in
  addressing   one of   these local   magnates;  would   be to   offend   him  deeply。
  The women…folk were quick   to borrow a little  of this distinction; and in
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  Washington to…day one is gravely presented to Mrs。 Senator Smith or Mrs。
  Colonel   Jones。   The   climax   being   reached   by   one   aspiring   female   who
  styles    herself    on   her   visiting   cards;    〃Mrs。    Acting…Assistant…Paymaster
  Robinson。〃 If by any chance it should occur to any one to ask her motive
  in   sporting     such   an   unwieldy      handle;    she   would     say   that   she   did   it
  〃because one can't be going about explaining that one is not just ordinary
  Mrs。 Robinson or Thompson; like the thousand others in town。〃 A woman
  who cannot find an excuse for assuming such a prefix will sometime have
  recourse   to   another   stratagem;   to   particularize   an   ordinary  surname。   She
  remembers that her husband; who ever since he was born has been known
  to everybody as Jim; is the proud possessor of the middle name Ivanhoe;
  or   Pericles   (probably   the   result   of   a   romantic   mother's   reading);   so   one
  fine day the young couple bloom out as Mr。 and Mrs。 J。 Pericles Sparks; to
  the   amusement   of   their   friends;   their   own   satisfaction;   and   the   hopeless
  confusion of their tradespeople。
  Not   long   ago   a   Westerner;   who   went   abroad   with   a   travelling   show;
  was   received   with   enthusiasm   in   England   because   it   was   thought   〃The
  Honorable〃 which preceded his name on his cards implied that although
  an American he was somehow the son of an earl。 As a matter of fact he
  owed   this   title   to   having   sat;   many   years   before   in   the   Senate   of   a   far…
  western State。 He will cling to that 〃Honorable〃 and print it on his cards
  while   life   lasts。   I   was   told   the   other   day   of   an American   carpet   warrior
  who appeared at court function abroad decorated with every college badge;
  and football medal in his possession; to which he added at the last moment
  a   brass   trunk   check;   to   complete   the   brilliancy   of   the   effect。   This   latter
  decoration attracted the attention of the Heir Apparent; who inquired the
  meaning of the mystic 〃416〃 upon it。 This would have been a 〃facer〃 to
  any     but   a  true   son    of   Uncle    Sam。     Nothing      daunted;     however;      our
  〃General〃 replied 〃That; Sir; is t