第 26 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9322
  griefs。 Of all the delightful inconsistencies that grace the female mind; this
  latter   point   of   view   always   strikes  me   as   being   the   most   complete。    I
  artfully lead my fair friend on to tell me all about her woes; and she is sure
  to be exquisitely one…sided and quite unconscious of her position。 〃They
  are so extravagant; take so little interest in my things; and leave me at a
  moment's notice; if they get an idea I am going to break up。 Horrid things!
  I   wish   I  could   do   without    them!   They    cause    me   endless    worry    and
  annoyance。〃 My friend is very nearly right; … but with whom lies the fault?
  The conditions were bad enough years ago; when servants were kept
  for decades in the same family; descending like heirlooms from father to
  son; often (abroad) being the foster sisters or brothers of their masters; and
  bound to the household by an hundred ties of sympathy and tradition。 But
  in our day; and in America; where there is rarely even a common language
  or nationality to form a bond; and where households are broken up with
  such facility; the relation between master and servant is often so strained
  and so unpleasant that we risk becoming (what foreigners reproach us with
  being);  a   nation   of   hotel…dwellers。  Nor  is this   class…feeling   greatly  to   be
  wondered       at。  The   contrary   would     be  astonishing。    From    the   primitive
  household;   where       a   poor  neighbor    comes   in   as  〃help;〃   to  the  〃great〃
  establishment where the butler and housekeeper eat apart; and a group of
  plush…clad      flunkies   imported     from    England      adorn   the   entrance…hall;
  nothing   could   be   better   contrived   to   set   one   class   against   another   than
  domestic service。
  Proverbs have grown out of it in every language。 〃No man is a hero to
  his valet;〃 and 〃familiarity breeds contempt;〃 are clear enough。 Our comic
  papers are full of the misunderstandings and absurdities of the situation;
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  while one rarely sees a joke made about the other ways that the poor earn
  their living。 Think of it for a moment! To be obliged to attend people at the
  times of day when they are least attractive; when from fatigue or temper
  they drop the mask that society glues to their faces so many hours in the
  twenty…four; to see always the seamy side of life; the small expedients; the
  aids to nature; to stand behind a chair and hear an acquaintance of your
  master's ridiculed; who has just been warmly praised to his face; to see a
  hostess   who   has   been   graciously  urging   her   guests   〃not   to   go   so   soon;〃
  blurt   out   all   her  boredom  and   thankfulness   〃that   those   tiresome   So…and…
  So's〃 are 〃paid off at last;〃 as soon as the door is closed behind them; must
  needs give   a   curious   bent   to   a   servant's   mind。 They  see   their   employers
  insincere;     and   copy    them。    Many     a  mistress    who    has   been    smilingly
  assured by her maid how much her dress becomes her; and how young she
  is looking; would be thunderstruck to hear herself laughed at and criticised
  (none too delicately) five minutes later in that servant's talk。
  Servants are trained from their youth up to conceal their true feelings。
  A   domestic   who   said   what   she   thought   would   quickly   lose   her   place。
  Frankly; is it not asking a good deal to expect a maid to be very fond of a
  lady who makes her sit up night after night until the small hours to unlace
  her bodice or take down her hair; or imagine a valet can be devoted to a
  master he has to get into bed as best he can because he is too tipsy to get
  there    unaided?     Immortal      〃Figaro〃     is  the  type!    Supple;    liar;  corrupt;
  intelligent; … he aids his master and laughs at him; feathering his own nest
  the while。 There is a saying that 〃horses corrupt whoever lives with them。〃
  It   would   be   more   correct   to   say  that   domestic   service   demoralizes   alike
  both master and man。
  Already   we   are   obliged   to   depend   on   immigration   for   our   servants
  because an American revolts from the false position; though he willingly
  accepts longer hours or harder work where he has no one around him but
  his equals。 It is the old story of the free; hungry wolf; and the well…fed; but
  chained; house…dog。 The foreigners that immigration now brings us; from
  countries   where   great   class   distinctions   exist;   find   it   natural   to   〃serve。〃
  With the increase in education and consequent self…respect; the difficulty
  of   getting   efficient   and   contented   servants   will   increase   with   us。   It   has
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  already     become     a   great   social   problem     in  England。     The    trouble   lies
  beneath the surface。 If a superior class accept service at all; it is with the
  intention of   quickly  getting   money  enough   to do something better。 With
  them service is merely the means to an end。 A first step on the ladder!
  Bad     masters    are  the   cause    of  so   much    suffering;    that   to  protect
  themselves; the great brother…hood of servants have imagined a system of
  keeping run of 〃places;〃 and giving them a 〃character〃 which an aspirant
  can find out   with little trouble。 This organization is   so complete; and   so
  well carried out; that a household where the lady has a 〃temper;〃 where the
  food is poor; or which breaks up often; can rarely get a first…class domestic。
  The   〃place〃   has   been   boycotted;   a   good   servant   will   sooner   remain   idle
  than   enter   it。   If   circumstances   are   too   much   for   him   and   he   accepts   the
  situation; it is with his eyes open; knowing infinitely more about his new
  employers       and   their  failings   than    they   dream    of;  or   than   they   could
  possibly find out about him。
  One thing never can be sufficiently impressed on people; viz。: that we
  are forced to live with detectives; always behind us in caps or dress…suits;
  ready to note every careless word; every incautious criticism of friend or
  acquaintance   …   their   money   matters   or   their   love   affairs   …   and   who   have
  nothing more interesting to do than to repeat what they have heard; with
  embroideries and   additions of   their   own。 Considering this;  and   that nine
  people out of ten talk quite oblivious of their servants' presence; it is to be
  wondered at that so little (and not that so much) trouble is made。
  It always amuses me when I ask a friend if she is going abroad in the
  spring; to have her say 〃Hush!〃 with a frightened glance towards the door。
  〃I   am;   but   I   do   not   want   the   servants   to   know;   or   the   horrid   things
  would leave me!〃
  Poor; simple lady! They knew it before you did; and had discussed the
  whole matter over their 〃tea〃 while it was an almost unuttered thought in
  your mind。 If they have not already given you notice; it is because; on the
  whole your house suits them well enough for the present; while they look
  about。 Do not worry your simple soul; trying to keep anything from them。
  They  know   the   amount   of   your   last   dressmaker's   bill;   and   the   row   your
  husband made over it。 They know how much you would have liked young
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  〃Croesus〃 for your daughter; and the little tricks you played to bring that
  marriage about。 They know why you are no longer asked to dine at Mrs。
  Swell's; which is more than you know yourself。 Mrs。 Swell explained the
  matter to a few friends over her lunch…table recently; and the butler told
  your maid that same evening; who was laughing at the story as she put on
  your slippers!
  Before we blame them too much; however; let us remember that they
  have     it  in  their   power     to  make     great   trouble    if  they   choose。    And
  considering the little that is made in this way; we must conclude that; on
  the whole;   they  are   better than   we   give them  credit for   being;   and   fill   a
  trying situation   with   much   good   humor and kindliness。 The lady  who   is
  astonished      that   they   take   so   little  interest   in  her;   will   perhaps    feel
  differently if   she  reflects how little  trouble   she  has given   herself  to  find
  out   their   anxieties   and   griefs;  their   temptations   and   heart…burnings;   their
  material   situation;   whom   they   support   with   their   slowly   earned   wages;
  what claims they h