第 17 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9320
  made thirty thousand pounds a year by his profession without interfering
  in    any   way     with    his   public    duties;   and    at  the    present    moment      a
  recordership   in   London   in   no   wise prevents   private  practice。 Were   these
  gentlemen   Americans;   they   would   be   obliged   to   renounce   all   hope   of
  professional income in order to serve their country at its Capital。
  Let   us   glance   for   a   moment   at   the   other   reason。   Owing   to   our   laws
  (doubtless      perfectly    reasonable;      and   which     it  is  not  my    intention    to
  criticise;)   a   man   must   reside   in   the   place   he   represents。   Here   again   we
  differ   from   all   other   constitutional   countries。   Unfortunately;   our   clever
  young men leave the small towns of their birth and flock up to the great
  centres as offering wider fields for their advancement。 In consequence; the
  local   elector   finds   his   choice   limited     to   what   is   left   …   the   intellectual
  skimmed milk; of which the cream has been carried to New York or other
  big cities。 No country can exist without a metropolis; and as such a centre
  by a natural law of assimilation absorbs the best brains of the country; in
  other nations it has been found to the interests of all parties to send down
  brilliant   young   men   to   the  〃provinces;〃   to   be; in good   time;  returned   by
  them to the national assemblies。
  As   this   is   not   a   political   article   the   simple   indication   of   these   two
  causes      will    suffice;    without     entering      into   the    question      of   their
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  reasonableness or of their justice。 The social bearing of such a condition is
  here the only side of the question under discussion; it is difficult to over…
  rate the influence that a man's family exert over his decisions。
  Political ambition is exceedingly rare among our women of position;
  when the American husband is bitten with it; the wife submits to; rather
  than abets; his inclinations。 In most cases our women are not cosmopolitan
  enough       to  enjoy    being    transplanted      far   away    from    their   friends    and
  relations;   even   to   fill   positions   of   importance   and   honor。   A   New   York
  woman of great frankness and intelligence; who found herself recently in a
  Western   city   under   these   circumstances;   said;   in   answer   to   a   flattering
  remark   that   〃the   ladies   of   the   place   expected   her   to   become   their   social
  leader;〃   〃I   don't   see   anything   to   lead;〃   thus   very   plainly   expressing   her
  opinion of the situation。 It is hardly fair to expect a woman accustomed to
  the    life  of   New     York    or   the   foreign    capitals;    to  look    forward     with
  enthusiasm to a term of years passed in Albany; or in Washington。
  In   France   very   much   the   same   state   of   affairs   has   been   reached   by
  quite a different route。 The aristocracy detest the present government; and
  it is not considered 〃good form〃 by them to sit in the Chamber of Deputies
  or to accept any but diplomatic positions。 They condescend to fill the latter
  because that entails living away from their own country; as they feel more
  at ease in foreign courts than at the Republican receptions of the Elysee。
  There   is   a   deplorable   tendency   among   our   self…styled   aristocracy   to
  look upon their circle as a class apart。 They separate themselves more each
  year from the life of the country; and affect to smile at any of their number
  who   honestly   wish   to   be   of   service   to   the   nation。  They;   like   the   French
  aristocracy; are perfectly willing; even anxious; to fill agreeable diplomatic
  posts at first…class foreign capitals; and are naively astonished when their
  offers   of   service   are   not   accepted   with   gratitude   by   the   authorities   in
  Washington。   But   let   a   husband   propose   to   his   better   half   some   humble
  position   in   the   machinery   of   our   government;   and   see   what   the   lady's
  answer will be。
  The opinion prevails among a large class of our wealthy and cultivated
  people;   that   to   go   into   public   life   is   to   descend   to   duties   beneath   them。
  They   judge   the   men   who   occupy   such   positions   with   insulting   severity;
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  classing     them     in  their   minds    as   corrupt    and   self…seeking;      than   which
  nothing   can   be   more   childish   or   more   imbecile。 Any   observer   who   has
  lived in the different grades of society will quickly renounce the puerile
  idea that sporting or intellectual pursuits are alone worthy of a gentleman's
  attention。     This    very    political    life;  which     appears     unworthy       of   their
  attention to so many men; is; in reality; the great field where the nations of
  the world fight out their differences; where the seed is sown that will ripen
  later   into   vast   crops   of   truth   and   justice。   It   is   (if   rightly   regarded   and
  honestly followed) the battle…ground where man's highest qualities are put
  to their noblest use … that of working for the happiness of others。
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  CHAPTER 14 … The Small Summer
  Hotel
  WE certainly are the most eccentric race on the surface of the globe
  and    ought    to  be   a  delight   to  the  soul   of  an   explorer;   so   full  is  our
  civilization of contradictions; unexplained habits and curious customs。 It is
  quite unnecessary for the inquisitive gentlemen who pass their time prying
  into other people's   affairs and then returning home to   write books   about
  their   discoveries;   to   risk   their   lives   and   digestions   in   long   journeys   into
  Central Africa   or   to   the   frozen   zones;   while   so   much   good   material   lies
  ready to their hands in our own land。 The habits of the 〃natives〃 in New
  England      alone    might   occupy     an   active   mind    indefinitely;   offering    as
  interesting   problems   as   any   to   be   solved   by   penetrating   Central Asia   or
  visiting the man…eating tribes of Australia。
  Perhaps   one   of   our   scientific   celebrities;   before undertaking   his   next
  long   voyage;   will   find   time   to   make   observations   at   home   and   collect
  sufficient    data   to  answer     some    questions    that   have   long   puzzled     my
  unscientific brain。 He would be doing good work。 Fame and honors await
  the man who can explain why; for instance; sane Americans of the better
  class;   with   money   enough   to   choose   their   surroundings;   should   pass   so
  much of their time in hotels and boarding houses。 There must be a reason
  for the vogue of these retreats … every action has a cause; however remote。
  I shall await with the deepest interest a paper on this subject from one of
  our great explorers; untoward circumstances having some time ago forced
  me to pass a few days in a popular establishment of this class。
  During my visit I amused myself by observing the inmates and trying
  to discover why they had come there。 So far as I could find out; the greater
  part of them belonged to our well…to…do class; and when at home doubtless
  lived in luxurious houses and were waited on by trained servants。 In the
  small summer hotel where I met them; they were living in dreary little ten
  by twelve foot rooms; containing only the absolute necessities of existence;
  a   wash…stand;   a    bureau;   two   chairs    and   a  bed。   And   such   a   bed!  One
  mattress   about   four   inches   thick   over   squeaking   slats;   cotton   sheets;   so
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  nicely calculated to the size of the bed that the slightest move on the part
  of    the  sleeper    would     detach     them    from    their   moorings      and    undo    the
  housemaid's work; two limp; discouraged pillows that had evidently been
  〃banting;〃   and   a   few   towels   a   foot   long   with   a   surface   like   sand…paper;
  completed   the   fittings   of   the   room。   Baths   were   unknown;  and   hot   water
  was a luxury distributed sparingly by a capricious handmaiden。 It is only
  fair   to   add   that   everything   in   the   room   was   perfectly   clean;