第 16 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9321
  a   family   vault。   The   rest   of   the   house   bears   a   close   resemblance   to   an
  ecclesiastical junk shop。 The entrance hall is filled with what appears to be
  a communion table in solid oak; and the massive chairs and settees of the
  parlor    suggest     the  withdrawing       room     of  Rowena;      aesthetic    shades    of
  momie…cloth        drape    deep…set     windows;      where     anaemic      and   disjointed
  females in stained glass pluck conventional roses。
  To    each   of   these   successive     transitions    the   husband     has   remained
  obediently and tranquilly indifferent。 He has in his heart considered them
  all equally unfitting and uncomfortable and sighed in regretful memory of
  a deep; old…fashioned arm…chair that sheltered his after…dinner naps in the
  early   rosewood   period。   So   far   he   has   been   as   clay   in   the   hands   of   his
  beloved wife; but the anaemic ladies and the communion table are the last
  drop that causes his cup to overflow。 He revolts and begins to take matters
  into   his   own    hands    with    the  result   that  the   household     enters    its  fifth
  incarnation under his guidance; during which everything is painted white
  and    all  the   wall…papers      are  a   vivid   scarlet。   The    family    sit  on  bogus
  56
  … Page 57…
  Worldly Ways and Byways
  Chippendale and eat off blue and white china。
  With the building of their grand new house near the park the couple
  rise   together   into   the   sixth   cycle   of   their   development。   Having   travelled
  and   studied   the   epochs   by   this   time;   they   can   tell   a   Louis   XIV。   from   a
  Louis XV。 room; and recognize that mahogany and brass sphinxes denote
  furniture     of  the   Empire。     This   newly   acquired       knowledge      is;  however;
  vague and hazy。 They have no confidence in themselves; so give over the
  fitting of their principal floors to the New York branch of a great French
  house。 Little is talked of now but periods; plans; and elevations。 Under the
  guidance       of   the   French     firm;    they    acquire    at   vast   expense;      faked
  reproductions as historic furniture。
  The   spacious   rooms   are   sticky   with   new   gilding;   and   the   flowered
  brocades   of   the   hangings   and   furniture   crackle   to   the   touch。   The   rooms
  were     not    designed     by   the   architect     to  receive     any   special    kind    of
  〃treatment。〃   Immense   folding…doors   unite   the   salons;  and   windows   open
  anywhere。 The decorations of the walls have been applied like a poultice;
  regardless   of   the   proportions   of   the   rooms   and   the   distribution   of   the
  spaces。
  Building   and      decorating   are;   however;   the   best   of   educations。   The
  husband;   freed   at   last   from   his   business   occupations;   finds   in   this   new
  study an interest and a charm unknown to him before。 He and his wife are
  both   vaguely   disappointed   when   their   resplendent   mansion   is   finished;
  having already outgrown   it; and   recognize that   in spite   of correct   detail;
  their   costly   apartments   no   more   resemble   the   stately   and   simple   salons
  seen abroad than the cabin of a Fall River boat resembles the GALERIE
  DES GLACES at Versailles。 The humiliating knowledge that they are all
  wrong breaks upon them; as it is doing on hundreds of others; at the same
  time     as  the   desire    to   know     more     and   appreciate      better   the   perfect
  productions of this art。
  A seventh and last step is before them but they know not how to make
  it。 A  surer   guide   than   the   upholsterer   is;   they   know;   essential;   but   their
  library contains nothing to help them。 Others possess the information they
  need; yet they are ignorant where to turn for what they require。
  With singular appropriateness a volume treating of this delightful 〃art〃
  57
  … Page 58…
  Worldly Ways and Byways
  has this season appeared at Scribner's。 〃The Decoration of Houses〃 is the
  result   of   a   woman's   faultless   taste   collaborating   with   a   man's   technical
  knowledge。   Its   mission   is   to   reveal   to   the   hundreds   who   have   advanced
  just   far   enough   to   find   that   they   can   go   no   farther   alone;   truths   lying
  concealed beneath the surface。 It teaches that consummate taste is satisfied
  only with a perfected simplicity; that the facades of a house must be the
  envelope of the rooms within and adapted to them; as the rooms are to the
  habits and requirements of them 〃that dwell therein;〃 that proportion is the
  backbone of   the   decorator's   art   and   that   supreme   elegance is   fitness   and
  moderation; and; above all; that an attention to architectural principles can
  alone lead decoration to a perfect development。
  58
  … Page 59…
  Worldly Ways and Byways
  CHAPTER 13 … Our Elite and
  Public Life
  THE   complaint   is   so   often   heard;   and   seems   so   well   founded;   that
  there is a growing inclination; not only among men of social position; but
  also among our best and cleverest citizens; to stand aloof from public life;
  and this reluctance on their part is so unfortunate; that one feels impelled
  to seek out the causes where they must lie; beneath the surface。 At a first
  glance   they  are   not   apparent。 Why  should   not   the   honor   of   representing
  one's town or locality be as eagerly sought after with us as it is by English
  or French men of position? That such is not the case; however; is evident。
  Speaking of this the other evening; over my after…dinner coffee; with a
  high…minded and public…spirited gentleman; who not long ago represented
  our country at a European court; he advanced two theories which struck
  me   as   being   well   worth   repeating;   and   which   seemed   to   account   to   a
  certain extent for this curious abstinence。
  As a first and most important cause; he placed the fact that neither our
  national     nor  (here   in  New     York)   our   state  capital   coincides    with   our
  metropolis。 In this we differ from England and all the continental countries。
  The result is not   difficult to perceive。  In London; a man   of the world;  a
  business man; or a great lawyer; who represents a locality in Parliament;
  can fulfil his mandate and at the same time lead his usual life among his
  own   set。 The   lawyer   or   the   business   man   can   follow   during   the   day   his
  profession; or those affairs on which he depends to support his family and
  his position in the world。 Then; after dinner (owing to the peculiar hours
  adopted   for   the   sittings   of   Parliament);   he   can   take   his   place   as   a   law…
  maker。 If he be a London…born man; he in no way changes his way of life
  or   that   of   his   family。   If;   on   the   contrary;   he   be   a   county   magnate;   the
  change   he   makes   is   all   for   the   better;   as   it   takes   him   and   his   wife   and
  daughters up to London; the haven of their longings; and the centre of all
  sorts of social dissipations and advancement。
  With us; it is exactly the contrary。 As the District of Columbia elects
  no    one;   everybody      living   in   Washington       officially   is  more    or   less
  59
  … Page 60…
  Worldly Ways and Byways
  expatriated; and the social life it offers is a poor substitute for the circle
  which most families leave to go there。
  That; however; is not the most important side of the question。 Go to
  any great lawyer of either New York or Chicago; and propose sending him
  to Congress or the Senate。 His answer is sure to be; 〃I cannot afford it。 I
  know it is an honor; but what is to replace the hundred thousand dollars a
  year which my profession brings me in; not to mention that all my practice
  would go to pieces during my absence?〃 Or again; 〃How should I dare to
  propose to my family to leave one of the great centres of the country to go
  and vegetate in a little provincial city like Washington? No; indeed! Public
  life is out of the question for me!〃
  Does any one suppose England would have the class of men she gets
  in Parliament; if that body sat at Bristol?
  Until recently the man who occupied the position of Lord Chancellor
  made thirty thousand pounds a year by his profession without interfering
  in    any   way