第 8 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9321
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  the opinions that are to appear later in one of his 〃SALONS;〃 realizing the
  while that he is FACILE PRINCEPS among the art critics of his day; that
  with   a   line   he   can   make   or   mar   a   reputation   and   by   a   word   draw   the
  admiring   crowd   around   an   unknown   canvas。   While   Rochefort   toils   and
  ponders   and   hesitates;   do   you   suppose   a   doubt   as   to   his   own   astuteness
  ever dims the self… complacency of White Waistcoat? Never!
  There lies the strength of the feeble…minded。 By a special dispensation
  of Providence; they can never see but one side of a subject; so are always
  convinced   that   they   are   right;   and   from   the   height   of   their   contentment;
  look down on those who chance to differ with them。
  A lady who has gathered into her dainty salons the fruit of many years'
  careful   study   and   tireless   〃weeding〃   will   ask   anxiously   if   you   are   quite
  sure you like the effect of her latest acquisition … some eighteenth…century
  statuette     or   screen    (flotsam;     probably;     from    the   great    shipwreck      of
  Versailles);   and   listen   earnestly   to   your   verdict。  The   good   soul   who   has
  just   furnished   her   house   by   contract;   with   the   latest   〃Louis   Fourteenth
  Street〃 productions; conducts you complacently through her chambers of
  horrors;   wreathed   in   tranquil   smiles;   born   of   ignorance   and   that   smug
  assurance granted only to the … small。
  When a small intellect goes in for cultivating itself and improving its
  mind; you realize what the poet meant in asserting that a little learning was
  a  dangerous   thing。   For  Mediocrity  is   apt;   when   it   dines   out;  to   get up   a
  subject beforehand; and announce to an astonished circle; as quite new and
  personal      discoveries;     that  the   Renaissance      was    introduced     into   France
  from Italy; or that Columbus in his day made important 〃finds。〃
  When the incompetent advance another step and write or paint … which;
  alas! is only too frequent … the world of art and literature is flooded with
  their productions。 When White Waistcoat; for example; takes to painting;
  late in life; and comes to you; canvas in hand; for criticism (read praise);
  he is apt to remark modestly:
  〃Corot never painted until he was fifty; and I am only forty…eight。 So I
  feel I should not let myself be discouraged。〃
  The problem of life is said to be the finding of a happiness that is not
  enjoyed   at   the   expense   of   others;   and   surely   this   class   have   solved   that
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  Sphinx's      riddle;    for   they   float   through     their   days    in   a  dream     of
  complacency         disturbed    neither    by   corroding      doubt    nor   harassed     by
  jealousies。
  Whole families of feeble…minded people; on the strength of an ancestor
  who      achieved      distinction     a  hundred      years    ago;    live   in   constant
  thanksgiving   that   they   〃are   not   as   other   men。〃   None   of   the   great   man's
  descendants   have   done   anything   to   be   particularly   proud   of   since   their
  remote progenitor signed the Declaration of Independence or governed a
  colony。 They  have   vegetated   in   small   provincial   cities   and   inter…married
  into other   equally  fortunate families;  but the sense of superiority  is   ever
  present   to   sustain   them;   under   straitened   circumstances   and   diminishing
  prestige。 The world may move on around them; but they never advance。
  Why should they? They have reached perfection。 The brains and enterprise
  that have revolutionized our age knock in vain at their doors。 They belong
  to that vast 〃majority that is always in the wrong;〃 being so pleased with
  themselves;   their   ways;   and   their   feeble   little   lines   of   thought;   that   any
  change or advancement gives their system a shock。
  A painter I know was once importuned for a sketch by a lady of this
  class。 After many delays and renewed demands he presented her one day;
  when   she   and   some   friends   were   visiting   his   studio;   with   a   delightful
  open…air study simply framed。 She seemed confused at the offering; to his
  astonishment;   as   she   had   not   lacked APLOMB   in   asking   for   the   sketch。
  After much blushing and fumbling she succeeded in getting the painting
  loose; and handing back the frame; remarked:
  〃I   will   take   the   painting;  but   you   must   keep   the   frame。   My   husband
  would never allow me to accept anything of value from you!〃 … and smiled
  on the speechless painter; doubtless charmed with her own tact。
  Complacent people are the same drag on a society that a brake would
  be   to   a   coach   going   up   hill。   They   are   the   〃eternal   negative〃   and   would
  extinguish; if they could; any light stronger than that to which their weak
  eyes have been accustomed。 They look with astonishment and distrust at
  any one trying to break away from their tiresome old ways and habits; and
  wonder why all the world is not as pleased with their personalities as they
  are themselves; suggesting; if you are willing to waste your time listening
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  to their twaddle; that there is something radically wrong in any innovation;
  that both 〃Church and State〃 will be imperilled if things are altered。  No
  blight; no mildew is more fatal to a plant than the 〃complacent〃 are to the
  world。 They resent any progress and are offended if you mention before
  them any new standards or points of view。 〃What has been good enough
  for   us   and   our   parents   should   certainly   be   satisfactory   to   the   younger
  generations。〃 It seems to the contented like pure presumption on the part
  of their acquaintances to wander after strange gods; in the shape of new
  ideals;    higher     standards     of   culture;   or   a   perfected     refinement     of
  surroundings。
  We are perhaps wrong to pity complacent people。 It is for another class
  our sympathy should be kept; for those who cannot refrain from doubting
  of themselves and the value of their work … those unfortunate gifted and
  artistic spirits who descend too often the VIA DOLOROSA of discontent
  and    despair;    who    have   a   higher   ideal   than   their   neighbors;     and;   in
  struggling after an unattainable perfection; fall by the wayside。
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  CHAPTER 7 … The Discontent of
  Talent
  THE complacency that buoys up self…sufficient souls; soothing them
  with the illusion that they themselves; their towns; country; language; and
  habits are above improvement; causing them to shudder; as at a sacrilege;
  if any changes are suggested; is fortunately limited to a class of stay…at…
  home nonentities。 In proportion as it is common among them; is it rare or
  delightfully absent in any society of gifted or imaginative people。
  Among our globe…trotting compatriots this defect is much less general
  than   in   the   older   nations   of   the   world;   for   the   excellent   reason;   that   the
  moment   a   man   travels   or   takes   the   trouble   to   know   people   of   different
  nationalities; his armor of complacency receives so severe a blow; that it is
  shattered     forever;   the  wanderer     returning    home    wiser   and   much     more
  modest。 There   seems to   be something fatal   to conceit in   the air   of great
  centres; professionally or in general society a man so soon finds his level。
  The   〃great   world〃   may   foster   other   faults;   human   nature   is   sure   to
  develop      some    in   every    walk    of   life。  Smug     contentment;      however;
  disappears      in  its  rarefied   atmosphere;      giving    place   to  a  craving    for
  improvement; a nervous alertness that keeps the mind from stagnating and
  urges it on to do its best。
  It   is   never   the   beautiful   woman   who   sits   down   in   smiling   serenity
  before her mirror。 She is tireless in her efforts to enhance her beauty and
  set it off to the best advantage。 Her figure is never slender enough; nor her
  carriage sufficiently erect to satisfy。 But the 〃frump〃 will let herself and all
  her    surroundings      go   to  seed;   not   from    humbleness       of