第 6 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9322
  crowd into a cable car; dressed as they were; has always been a marvel to
  me。 A landau and two liveried servants would barely have been in keeping
  with their appearance。
  Not   long   ago;   a   great   English   nobleman;   who   is   also   famous   in   the
  yachting   world;   visited   this   country   accompanied   by   his   two   daughters;
  high…bred   and   genial      ladies。   No   self…respecting   American        shop   girl  or
  fashionable       typewriter     would     have    condescended        to   appear    in   the
  inexpensive   attire   which   those   English   women   wore。 Wherever  one   met
  them; at dinner; FETE; or ball; they were always the most simply dressed
  women in the room。 I wonder if it ever occurred to any of their gorgeously
  attired hostesses; that it was because their transatlantic guests were so sure
  of their position; that they contented themselves with such simple toilets
  knowing that nothing they might wear could either improve or alter their
  standing
  In former ages; sumptuary laws were enacted by parental governments;
  in the  hope  of suppressing   extravagance  in   dress;  the  state  of affairs   we
  deplore now; not being a new development of human weakness; but as old
  as wealth。
  The desire to shine by the splendor of one's trappings is the first idea
  of   the   parvenu;   especially   here   in   this   country;   where   the   ambitious   are
  denied   the   pleasure   of   acquiring   a   title;   and   where   official   rank   carries
  with it so little social weight。 Few more striking ways present themselves
  to the crude and half…educated for the expenditure of a new fortune than
  the purchase of sumptuous apparel; the satisfaction being immediate and
  material。 The   wearer   of   a   complete   and   perfect   toilet   must   experience   a
  delight of which the uninitiated know nothing; for such cruel sacrifices are
  made and so many privations endured to procure this satisfaction。 When I
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  see groups of women; clad in the latest designs of purple and fine linen;
  stand shivering on street   corners of a winter   night; until they can   crowd
  into a car; I doubt if the joy they get from their clothes; compensates them
  for the creature comforts they are forced to forego; and I wonder if it never
  occurs to them to spend less on their wardrobes and so feel they can afford
  to   return   from   a   theatre   or   concert   comfortably;   in   a   cab;   as   a   foreign
  woman; with their income would do。
  There is a stoical determination about the American point of view that
  compels      a   certain   amount     of   respect。    Our   countrywomen         will   deny
  themselves   pleasures;   will   economize   on   their   food   and   will   remain   in
  town during the summer; but when walking abroad they must be clad in
  the best; so that no one may know by their appearance if the income be
  counted by hundreds or thousands。
  While   these   standards   prevail   and   the   female   mind   is   fixed   on   this
  subject with such dire intent; it is not astonishing that a weaker sister is
  occasionally tempted beyond her powers of resistance。 Nor that each day a
  new   case   of   a   well…dressed   woman   thieving   in   a   shop   reaches   our   ears。
  The poor feeble…minded creature is not to blame。 She is but the reflexion
  of   the   minds   around   her   and   is   probably  like   the   lady  Emerson   tells   of;
  who confessed to him 〃that the sense of being perfectly well…dressed had
  given her a feeling of inward tranquillity which religion was powerless to
  bestow。〃
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  CHAPTER 5 … On Some Gilded
  Misalliances
  A DEAR old American lady; who lived the greater part of her life in
  Rome; and received every body worth knowing in her spacious drawing…
  rooms; far up in the dim vastnesses of a Roman palace; used to say that
  she had only known one really happy marriage made by an American girl
  abroad。
  In   those   days;   being   young   and   innocent;   I   considered   that   remark
  cynical;   and   in   my   heart   thought   nothing   could   be   more   romantic   and
  charming than for a fair compatriot to assume an historic title and retire to
  her husband's estates; and rule smilingly over him and a devoted tenantry;
  as in the last act of a comic opera; when a rose… colored light is burning
  and the orchestra plays the last brilliant chords of a wedding march。
  There seemed to my perverted sense a certain poetic justice about the
  fact   that  money;     gained    honestly   but   prosaically;   in  groceries    or  gas;
  should go to regild an ancient blazon or prop up the crumbling walls of
  some stately palace abroad。
  Many  thoughtful   years   and   many   cruel   realities   have   taught   me   that
  my gracious hostess of the 〃seventies〃 was right; and that marriage under
  these   conditions   is   apt   to   be   much   more   like   the   comic   opera   after   the
  curtain has been rung down; when the lights are out; the applauding public
  gone home; and the weary actors brought slowly back to the present and
  the   positive;   are   wondering   how   they  are   to   pay   their   rent   or   dodge   the
  warrant in ambush around the corner。
  International      marriages      usually    come     about     from    a   deficient
  knowledge of the world。 The father becomes rich; the family travel abroad;
  some   mutual   friend   (often   from   purely   interested   motives)   produces   a
  suitor for the hand of the daughter; in the shape of a 〃prince〃 with a title
  that makes the whole simple American family quiver with delight。
  After a few visits the suitor declares himself; the girl is flattered; the
  father   loses   his   head;   seeing   visions   of   his   loved   daughter   hob…nobbing
  with   royalty;   and   (intoxicating   thought!)   snubbing   the   〃swells〃   at   home
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  who had shown reluctance to recognize him and his family。
  It is next to impossible for him to get any reliable information about
  his   future   son…in…law   in   a   country   where;   as   an   American;   he   has   few
  social relations; belongs to no club; and whose idiom is a sealed book to
  him。 Every circumstance conspires to keep the flaws on the article for sale
  out of sight and place the suitor in an advantageous light。 Several weeks'
  〃courting〃 follows; paterfamilias agrees to part with a handsome share of
  his earnings; and a marriage is 〃arranged。〃
  In   the   case   where   the   girl   has   retained   some   of   her   self…respect   the
  suitor   is   made   to   come   to   her   country   for   the   ceremony。   And;   that   the
  contrast   between   European   ways   and   our   simple   habits   may   not   be   too
  striking;   an   establishment   is   hastily   got   together;   with   hired   liveries   and
  new…bought   carriages;   as   in   a   recent   case   in   this   state。   The   sensational
  papers write up this 〃international union;〃 and publish 〃faked〃 portraits of
  the   bride   and   her   noble   spouse。   The   sovereign   of   the   groom's   country
  (enchanted   that   some   more American   money   is   to   be   imported   into   his
  land) sends an economical present and an autograph letter。 The act ends。
  Limelight and slow music!
  In a few years rumors of dissent and trouble float vaguely back to the
  girl's   family。    Finally;   either    a  great   scandal     occurs;    and   there   is  one
  dishonored       home     the   more     in  the   world;     or  an   expatriated      woman;
  thousands of miles from the friends and relatives who might be of some
  comfort to her; makes up her mind to accept 〃anything〃 for the sake of her
  children;   and   attempts   to   build   up   some   sort   of   an   existence   out   of   the
  remains of her lost illusions; and the father wakes up from his dream to
  realize that his wealth has only served to ruin what he loved best in all the
  world。
  Sometimes the conditions are delightfully comic; as in a well…known
  case; where the daughter; who married into an indolent; happy…go… lucky
  Italian   family;   had   inherited her   father's business   push   and   energy  along
  with his fortune; and immediately set about 〃running〃 her husband's estate
  as she had seen her father do his bank。 She tried to revive a half…forgotten
  industry   in   the   district;   scraped   and   whitewashed   t