第 5 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9321
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  Worldly Ways and Byways
  CHAPTER 4 … The Outer and the
  Inner Woman
  IT   is   a   sad   commentary   on   our   boasted   civilization   that   cases   of
  shoplifting     occur    more    and    more    frequently    each    year;   in  which    the
  delinquents are women of education and refinement; or at least belong to
  families   and   occupy   positions   in   which   one   would   expect   to   find   those
  qualities! The reason; however; is not difficult to discover。
  In the wake of our hasty and immature prosperity has come (as it does
  to all suddenly enriched societies) a love of ostentation; a desire to dazzle
  the crowd by displays of luxury and rich trappings indicative of crude and
  vulgar standards。 The newly acquired money;  instead of being   expended
  for   solid   comforts   or   articles   which   would   afford   lasting   satisfaction;   is
  lavished on what can be worn in public; or the outer shell of display; while
  the home table and fireside belongings are neglected。 A glance around our
  theatres;    or  at  the   men    and   women      in  our   crowded     thoroughfares;      is
  sufficient to reveal to even a casual observer that the mania for fine clothes
  and what is costly; PER SE; has become the besetting sin of our day and
  our land。
  The   tone   of   most   of   the   papers   and   of   our   theatrical   advertisements
  reflects this feeling。 The amount of money expended for a work of art or a
  new building is mentioned before any comment as to its beauty or fitness。
  A   play    is  spoken    of   as  〃Manager      So   and    So's  thirty…thousand…dollar
  production!〃 The fact that a favorite actress will appear in four different
  dresses   during   the   three   acts   of   a   comedy;   each   toilet   being   a   special
  creation   designed   for   her   by   a   leading   Parisian   house;   is   considered   of
  supreme   importance   and   is   dwelt   upon   in   the   programme   as   a   special
  attraction。
  It   would   be   astonishing   if   the   taste   of   our   women   were   different;
  considering the way clothes are eternally being dangled before their eyes。
  Leading papers publish illustrated supplements devoted exclusively to the
  subject   of   attire;   thus   carrying   temptation   into   every   humble   home;   and
  suggesting   unattainable   luxuries。   Windows   in   many   of   the   larger   shops
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  contain   life…sized   manikins   loaded   with   the   latest   costly   and   ephemeral
  caprices of fashion arranged to catch the eye of the poorer class of women;
  who stand in hundreds gazing at the display like larks attracted by a mirror!
  Watch      those   women       as  they   turn   away;    and    listen  to   their  sighs    of
  discontent   and   envy。   Do   they   not   tell   volumes   about   petty   hopes   and
  ambitions?
  I do not refer to the wealthy women whose toilets are in keeping with
  their incomes and the general footing of their households; that they should
  spend more or less in fitting themselves out daintily is of little importance。
  The point where this subject becomes painful is in families of small means
  where      young    girls  imagine     that   to  be   elaborately    dressed     is  the  first
  essential   of   existence;   and;   in   consequence;   bend   their   labors   and   their
  intelligence towards this end。 Last spring I asked an old friend where she
  and her daughters intended passing their summer。 Her answer struck me as
  being characteristic enough to quote: 〃We should much prefer;〃 she said;
  〃returning   to   Bar   Harbor;   for   we   all   enjoy   that   place   and   have   many
  friends there。 But the truth is; my daughters have bought themselves very
  little in the way of toilet this year; as our finances are not in a flourishing
  condition。   So     my    poor   girls   will  be   obliged    to  make   their    last  year's
  dresses do for another season。 Under these circumstances; it is out of the
  question for us to return a second summer to the same place。〃
  I   do   not   know   how   this   anecdote   strikes   my   readers。   It   made   me
  thoughtful   and   sad   to   think   that;   in   a   family   of   intelligent   and   practical
  women;       such    a  reason     should    be   considered      sufficient    to  outweigh
  enjoyment; social relations; even health; and allowed to change the plans
  of an entire family。
  As American women are so fond of copying English ways they should
  be willing to take a few lessons on the subject of raiment from across the
  water。 As this is not intended to be a dissertation on 〃How to Dress Well
  on Nothing a Year;〃 and as I feel the greatest diffidence in approaching a
  subject of which I know absolutely nothing; it will be better to sheer off
  from   these   reefs   and   quicksands。   Every   one   who   reads   these   lines   will
  know perfectly well   what is meant;  when reference is   made to the good
  sense and practical utility of English women's dress。
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  What disgusts and angers me (when my way takes me into our surface
  or elevated cars or into ferry boats and local trains) is the utter dissonance
  between   the   outfit   of   most   of   the   women   I   meet   and   their   position   and
  occupation。 So universal is this; that it might almost be laid down as an
  axiom;   that   the   American   woman;   no   matter   in   what   walk   of   life   you
  observe   her;   or   what   the   time   or   the   place;   is   always   persistently   and
  grotesquely overdressed。 From the women who frequent the hotels of our
  summer or winter resorts; down all the steps of the social staircase to the
  char…woman; who consents (spasmodically) to remove the dust and waste…
  papers from my office; there seems to be the same complete disregard of
  fitness。 The other evening; in leaving my rooms; I brushed against a portly
  person   in   the   half…light   of   the   corridor。   There   was   a   shimmer   of   (what
  appeared to my inexperienced eyes as) costly stuffs; a huge hat crowned
  the shadow itself; 〃topped by nodding plumes;〃 which seemed to account
  for the depleted condition of my feather duster。
  I found on inquiring of the janitor; that the dressy person I had met;
  was the char…woman in street attire; and that a closet was set aside in the
  building;      for   the    special    purpose      of   her    morning      and     evening
  transformations; which she underwent in the belief that her social position
  in   Avenue     A   would     suffer;  should    she   appear    in  the   streets   wearing
  anything less costly than seal…skin and velvet or such imitations of those
  expensive materials as her stipend would permit。
  I have as tenants of a small wooden house in Jersey City; a bank clerk;
  his wife and their three daughters。 He earns in the neighborhood of fifteen
  hundred dollars a year。 Their rent (with which; by the way; they are always
  in arrears) is three hundred dollars。 I am favored spring and autumn by a
  visit   from    the  ladies   of  that   family;   in  the   hope   (generally     futile)  of
  inducing me to do some ornamental papering or painting in their residence;
  subjects     on   which     they   have    by   experience      found    my    agent   to   be
  unapproachable。 When   those   four   women   descend   upon   me;   I   am   fairly
  dazzled by the splendor of their attire; and lost in wonder as to how the
  price of all that finery can have been squeezed out of the twelve remaining
  hundreds of their income。 When I meet the father he is shabby to the outer
  limits   of   the   genteel。   His   hat   has;   I   am   sure;   supported   the   suns   and
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  snowstorms of a dozen seasons。 There is a threadbare shine on his apparel
  that suggests a heartache in each whitened seam; but the ladies are mirrors
  of fashion; as well as moulds of form。 What can remain for any creature
  comforts after all those fine clothes have been paid for? And how much is
  put away for the years when the long…suffering money maker will be past
  work; or saved towards the time when sickness or accident shall appear on
  the   horizon?   How   those   ladies   had   the   〃nerve〃   to   enter   a   ferry   boat   or
  crowd into a cable car; dressed as they were; has always been a marvel to
  me。 A