第 3 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9322
  nobility have ruled for centuries; and accustomed the people to look up to
  them as the visible embodiment of all that is splendid and unattainable in
  life)   such   interest   should   exist。   That   the   home…coming   of   an   English   or
  French nobleman to his estates should excite the enthusiasm of hundreds
  more   or   less   dependent   upon   him  for   their   amusement   or   more   material
  advantages;   that   his   marriage   to   an   heiress   …   meaning   to   them   the   re…
  opening   of   a   long…closed   CHATEAU   and   the   beginning   of   a   period   of
  prosperity     for   the  district   …  should    excite   his  neighbors     is  not   to  be
  wondered at。
  It is well known that whole regions have been made prosperous by the
  residence of a court; witness the wealth and trade brought into Scotland by
  the   Queen's   preference   for   〃the   Land   of   Cakes;〃   and   the   discontent   and
  poverty     in  Ireland    from    absenteeism      and   persistent   avoidance      of  that
  country by the court。 But in this land; where every reason for interesting
  one   class   in   another   seems   lacking;   that   thousands   of   well…to…do   people
  (half   the   time   not   born   in   this   hemisphere);   should   delightedly   devour
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  columns      of   incorrect   information      about   New     York   dances    and    Lenox
  house…parties;   winter   cruises;   or   Newport   coaching   parades;   strikes   the
  observer as the 〃unexpected〃 in its purest form。
  That this interest exists is absolutely certain。 During a trip in the West;
  some   seasons   ago;   I   was   dumbfounded   to   find   that   the   members   of   a
  certain New York set were familiarly spoken of by their first names; and
  was assailed with all sorts of eager questions when it was discovered that I
  knew them。 A certain young lady; at that time a belle in New York; was
  currently      called    SALLY;      and    a   well…known       sportsman      FRED;      by
  thousands       of  people    who     had   never    seen   either    of  them。    It  seems
  impossible; does it not? Let us look a little closer into the reason of this
  interest; and we shall find how simple is the apparent paradox。
  Perhaps in no country; in all the world; do the immense middle classes
  lead   such   uninteresting   lives;   and   have   such   limited   resources   at   their
  disposal     for   amusement       or  the   passing    of  leisure   hours。    Abroad     the
  military     bands   play   constantly     in  the  public    parks;   the   museums      and
  palaces are always open wherein to pass rainy Sunday afternoons; every
  village has its religious FETES and local fair; attended with dancing and
  games。 All these mental relaxations are lacking in our newer civilization;
  life is stripped of everything that is not distinctly practical; the dull round
  of weekly toil is only broken by the duller idleness of an American Sunday。
  Naturally; these people long for something outside of themselves and their
  narrow sphere。
  Suddenly   there   arises   a   class   whose   wealth   permits   them   to   break
  through   the   iron   circle   of   work   and   boredom;   who   do   picturesque   and
  delightful   things;   which   appeal   directly   to   the   imagination;   they   build   a
  summer residence complete; in six weeks; with furniture and bric…a…brac;
  on the top of a roadless mountain; they sail in fairylike yachts to summer
  seas; and marry their daughters to the heirs of ducal houses; they float up
  the Nile in dahabeeyah; or pass the 〃month of flowers〃 in far Japan。
  It is but human nature to delight in reading of these things。 Here the
  great    mass    of  the  people    find   (and   eagerly   seize    on);  the   element    of
  romance lacking in their lives; infinitely more enthralling than the doings
  of any novel's heroine。 It is real! It is taking place! and … still deeper reason
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  … in every ambitious American heart lingers the secret hope that with luck
  and good management they too may do those very things; or at least that
  their children will enjoy the fortunes they have gained; in just those ways。
  The   gloom   of   the   monotonous   present   is   brightened;   the   patient   toiler
  returns to his desk with something definite before him … an objective point
  …   towards   which   he   can   struggle;   he   knows   that   this   is   no   impossible
  dream。      Dozens     have    succeeded      and    prove    to   him    what    energy    and
  enterprise can accomplish。
  Do not laugh at this suggestion; it is far truer than you imagine。 Many
  a weary woman has turned from such reading to her narrow duties; feeling
  that life is not all work; and with renewed hope in the possibilities of the
  future。
  Doubtless a certain amount of purely idle curiosity is mingled with the
  other feelings。 I remember quite well showing our city sights to a bored
  party    of   Western     friends;    and   failing   entirely    to  amuse     them;    when;
  happening   to   mention        as   we   drove    up  town;   〃there    goes   Mr。    Blank;〃
  (naming a prominent leader of cotillions); my guests nearly fell over each
  other   and   out   of   the   carriage   in   their   eagerness   to   see   the   gentleman   of
  whom they had read so much; and who was; in those days; a power in his
  way;   and   several   times   after   they   expressed   the   greatest   satisfaction   at
  having seen him。
  I have found; with rare exceptions; and the experience has been rather
  widely gathered all over the country; that this interest … or call it what you
  will … has been entirely without spite or bitterness; rather the delight of a
  child in a fairy story。 For people are rarely envious of things far removed
  from   their   grasp。 You   will   find   that   a   woman   who   is   bitter   because   her
  neighbor has a girl 〃help〃 or a more comfortable cottage; rarely feels envy
  towards the owners of opera…boxes or yachts。 Such heart…burnings (let us
  hope they are few) are among a class born in the shadow of great wealth;
  and   bred   up   with   tastes   that   they  can   neither   relinquish   nor   satisfy。  The
  large   majority   of   people   show   only   a   good…natured   inclination   to   chaff;
  none of the 〃class feeling〃 which certain papers and certain politicians try
  to    excite。   Outside     of   the  large    cities  with    their   foreign…bred;      semi…
  anarchistic      populations;     the   tone   is  perfectly    friendly;    for   the  simple
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  reason that it never entered into the head of any American to imagine that
  there WAS any class difference。 To him his rich neighbors are simply his
  lucky neighbors; almost his relations; who; starting from a common stock;
  have been able to 〃get there〃 sooner than he has done。 So he wishes them
  luck on the voyage in which he expects to join them as soon as he has had
  time to make a fortune。
  So long as the world exists; or at least until we have reformed it and
  adopted   Mr。     Bellamy's    delightful   scheme     of  existence   as   described    in
  〃Looking Backward;〃 great fortunes will be made; and painful contrasts be
  seen; especially in cities; and it would seem to be the duty of the press to
  soften … certainly not to sharpen … the edge of discontent。 As long as human
  nature is human nature; and the poor care to read of the doings of the more
  fortunate; by all means give them the reading they enjoy and demand; but
  let it be written in a kindly spirit so that it may be a cultivation as well as a
  recreation。    Treat   this  perfectly    natural   and   honest   taste   honestly   and
  naturally; for; after all; it is
  The desire of the moth for the star; Of the night for the morrow。 The
  devotion to something afar From the sphere of our sorrow。
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  CHAPTER 3 … Contrasted
  Travelling
  WHEN our parents went to Europe fifty years ago; it was the event of
  a   lifetime   …   a   tour   lovingly   mapped   out   in   advance   with   advice   from
  travelled   friends。   Passports   were   procured;   books   read;   wills   made;   and
  finally;   prayers    were    offered    up   in  church    and   solemn     leave…taking
  performed。 Once on the other side; de