第 2 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9322
  and obedient servants; and the 〃love;  honour; and obey〃 of the  marriage
  service might now more logically be spoken by the man; on the lips of the
  women of to…day it is but a graceful 〃FACON DE PARLER;〃 and holds
  only those who choose to be bound。
  It is not my intention to rail against the short…comings of the day。 That
  ungrateful task I leave to sterner moralists; and hopeful souls who naively
  imagine   they   can   stem   the   current   of   an   epoch   with   the   barrier   of   their
  eloquence; or sweep back an ocean of innovations by their logic。 I should
  like;   however;   to   ask   my   sisters   one   question:   Are   they   quite   sure   that
  women   gain   by   these   changes?   Do   they   imagine;   these   〃sporty〃   young
  females in short… cut skirts and mannish shirts and ties; that it is seductive
  to   a   lover;   or   a   husband   to   see   his   idol   in   a   violent   perspiration;   her
  draggled hair blowing across a sunburned face; panting up a long hill in
  front of him on a bicycle; frantic at having lost her race? Shade of gentle
  William! who said
  A woman   moved;  is   like   a fountain   troubled;  …   Muddy;   ill…seeming;
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  thick; bereft of beauty。 And while it is so; none so dry or thirsty Will deign
  to sip or touch one drop of it。
  Is the modern girl under the impression that men will be   contented
  with    poor   imitations    of  themselves;     to  share   their   homes    and   be   the
  mothers   of   their   children?   She   is   throwing   away   the   substance   for   the
  shadow!
  The moment women step out from the sanctuary of their homes; the
  glamour that girlhood or maternity has thrown around them cast aside; that
  moment   will   they  cease   to   rule   mankind。 Women   may  agitate   until   they
  have    obtained    political   recognition;    but   will  awake    from   their   foolish
  dream of power; realizing too late what they have sacrificed to obtain it;
  that the price has been very heavy; and the fruit of their struggles bitter on
  their lips。
  There are few   men; I imagine; of my generation to whom the words
  〃home〃 and 〃mother〃 have not a penetrating charm; who do not look back
  with    softened    heart   and  tender   thoughts   to    fireside   scenes   of  evening
  readings   and   twilight   talks   at   a   mother's   knee;   realizing   that   the   best   in
  their natures owes its growth to these influences。
  I sometimes look about me and wonder what the word 〃mother〃 will
  mean     later;  to  modern      little  boys。  It  will   evoke;   I  fear;  a  confused
  remembrance of some centaur…like being; half woman; half wheel; or as it
  did to neglected little Rawdon Crawley; the vision of a radiant creature in
  gauze and jewels; driving away to endless FETES … FETES followed by
  long mornings; when he was told not to make any noise; or play too loudly;
  〃as   poor   mamma   is   resting。〃   What   other   memories   can   the   〃successful〃
  woman of to…day hope to leave in the minds of her children? If the child
  remembers his mother in this way; will not the man who has known and
  perhaps loved her; feel the same sensation of empty futility when her name
  is mentioned?
  The woman who proposes a game of cards to a youth who comes to
  pass    an  hour    in  her  society;   can   hardly   expect    him   to  carry   away    a
  particularly tender memory of her as he leaves the house。 The girl who has
  rowed; ridden; or raced at a man's side for days; with the object of getting
  the better of him at some sport or pastime; cannot reasonably hope to be
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  connected in   his   thoughts   with   ideas   more   tender   or   more   elevated   than
  〃odds〃     or   〃handicaps;〃     with   an   undercurrent     of  pique    if  his  unsexed
  companion has 〃downed〃 him successfully。
  What man; unless he be singularly dissolute or unfortunate; but turns
  his   steps;   when   he   can;   towards   some   dainty   parlor   where   he   is   sure   of
  finding   a   smiling;   soft…voiced   woman;   whose   welcome   he   knows   will
  soothe   his   irritated   nerves   and   restore   the   even   balance   of   his   temper;
  whose charm will work its subtle way into his troubled spirit? The wife he
  loves; or the friend he admires and respects; will do more for him in one
  such quiet hour when two minds commune; coming closer to the real man;
  and moving him to braver efforts; and nobler aims; than all the beauties
  and     〃sporty〃    acquaintances      of   a  lifetime。    No    matter   what    a   man's
  education or taste is; none are insensible to such an atmosphere or to the
  grace and witchery a woman can lend to the simplest surroundings。   She
  need not be beautiful or brilliant to hold him in lifelong allegiance; if she
  but possess this magnetism。
  Madame Recamier was a beautiful; but not a brilliant woman; yet she
  held men her slaves for years。 To know her was to fall under her charm;
  and to feel it once was to remain her adorer for life。 She will go down to
  history   as   the   type   of  a  fascinating    woman。     Being    asked    once   by   an
  acquaintance what spell she worked on mankind that enabled her to hold
  them for ever at her feet; she laughingly answered:
  〃I have always found two words sufficient。 When a visitor comes into
  my salon; I say; 'ENFIN!' and when he gets up to go away; I say; 'DEJA!' 〃
  〃What   is   this   wonderful   'charm'   he   is   writing   about?〃   I   hear   some
  sprightly maiden inquire as she reads these lines。 My dear young lady; if
  you ask the question; you have judged yourself and been found wanting。
  But to satisfy you as far as I can; I will try and define it … not by telling you
  what it is; that   is beyond my power   … but by negatives;  the only way  in
  which subtle subjects can be approached。
  A   woman   of   charm   is   never   flustered   and   never   DISTRAITE。   She
  talks little; and rarely of herself; remembering that bores are persons who
  insist   on   talking   about   themselves。   She   does   not   break   the   thread   of   a
  conversation by irrelevant questions or confabulate in an undertone with
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  the   servants。   No   one   of   her   guests   receives   more   of   her   attention   than
  another   and   none   are   neglected。   She   offers   to   each   one   who   speaks   the
  homage of her entire attention。 She never makes an effort to be brilliant or
  entertain   with   her   wit。   She   is   far   too   clever   for   that。   Neither   does   she
  volunteer information nor converse about her troubles or her ailments; nor
  wander off into details about people you do not know。
  She is all things … to each man she likes; in the best sense of that phrase;
  appreciating his qualities; stimulating him to better things。
  …   for   his   gayer   hours   She   has   a   voice   of   gladness   and   a   smile   and
  eloquence of beauty; and she glides Into his darker musings with a mild
  and healing sympathy that steals away Their sharpness ere he is aware。
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  CHAPTER 2 … The Moth and the
  Star
  THE     truth   of  the   saying    that  〃it  is  always    the   unexpected      that
  happens;〃   receives   in   this   country  a  confirmation   from  an   unlooked…  for
  quarter; as does the fact of human nature being always; discouragingly; the
  same in spite of varied surroundings。 This sounds like a paradox; but is an
  exceedingly simple statement easily proved。
  That the great mass of Americans; drawn as they are from such varied
  sources;   should   take   any   interest   in   the   comings   and   goings   or   social
  doings   of   a   small   set   of   wealthy  and   fashionable   people;   is   certainly   an
  unexpected development。 That to read of the amusements and home life of
  a clique of people with whom they have little in common; whose whole
  education and point of view are different from their own; and whom they
  have   rarely   seen   and   never   expect   to   meet;   should   afford   the   average
  citizen any amusement seems little short of impossible。
  One   accepts   as   a   natural   sequence   that   abroad   (where   an   hereditary
  nobility have ruled for centuries; and accustomed the people to look up to
  th