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作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9321
  Worldly Ways and Byways
  Worldly Ways and
  Byways
  Eliot Gregory
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  Worldly Ways and Byways
  To the Reader
  THERE   existed   formerly;   in   diplomatic   circles;   a   curious   custom;
  since   fallen   into   disuse;   entitled   the   Pele   Mele;   contrived   doubtless   by
  some distracted Master of Ceremonies to quell the endless jealousies and
  quarrels for precedence between courtiers and diplomatists of contending
  pretensions。   Under   this   rule   no   rank   was   recognized;   each   person   being
  allowed at banquet; fete; or other public ceremony only such place as he
  had been ingenious or fortunate enough to obtain。
  Any one wishing to form an idea of the confusion that ensued; of the
  intrigues    and   expedients     resorted    to;  not  only   in  procuring    prominent
  places; but also in ensuring the integrity of the Pele Mele; should glance
  over the amusing memoirs of M。 de Segur。
  The    aspiring    nobles    and    ambassadors;      harassed    by   this   constant
  preoccupation;   had   little   time   or   inclination   left   for   any   serious   pursuit;
  since; to take a moment's repose or an hour's breathing space was to risk
  falling behind in the endless and aimless race。 Strange as it may appear;
  the   knowledge   that   they   owed   place   and   preferment   more   to   chance   or
  intrigue than to any personal merit or inherited right; instead of lessening
  the value of the prizes for which all were striving; seemed only to enhance
  them in the eyes of the competitors。
  Success was the unique standard by which they gauged their fellows。
  Those who succeeded revelled in the adulation of their friends; but when
  any one failed; the fickle crowd passed him by to bow at more fortunate
  feet。
  No better picture could be found of the 〃world〃 of to…day; a perpetual
  Pele   Mele;   where   such   advantages   only   are   conceded   as   we   have   been
  sufficiently enterprising to obtain; and are strong or clever enough to keep
  … a constant competition; a daily steeplechase; favorable to daring spirits
  and personal initiative but with the defect of keeping frail humanity ever
  on the qui vive。
  Philosophers tell us; that we should seek happiness only in the calm of
  our own minds; not allowing external conditions or the opinions of others
  to   influence     our   ways。    This   lofty   detachment      from    environment       is
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  Worldly Ways and Byways
  achieved by very few。 Indeed; the philosophers themselves (who may be
  said    to  have   invented     the  art  of  〃posing〃)    were    generally    as  vain   as
  peacocks;        profoundly       pre…occupied        with     the    verdict     of    their
  contemporaries and their position as regards posterity。
  Man is born gregarious and remains all his life a herding animal。 As
  one   keen   observer   has   written;   〃So   great   is   man's   horror   of   being   alone
  that he will seek the society of those he neither likes nor respects sooner
  than   be   left   to   his   own。〃   The   laws   and   conventions   that   govern   men's
  intercourse have; therefore; formed a tempting subject for the writers of all
  ages。   Some   have   labored   hoping   to   reform  their   generation;   others   have
  written to offer solutions for life's many problems。
  Beaumarchais;        whose    penetrating     wit  left  few    subjects   untouched;
  makes his Figaro put the subject aside with 〃Je me presse de rire de tout;
  de peur d'etre oblige d'en pleurer。〃
  The author of this little volume pretends to settle no disputes; aims at
  inaugurating   no   reforms。   He   has   lightly   touched   on   passing   topics   and
  jotted down; 〃to point a moral or adorn a tale;〃 some of the more obvious
  foibles     and   inconsistencies     of   our   American     ways。    If  a  stray   bit  of
  philosophy has here and there slipped in between the lines; it is mostly of
  the laughing 〃school;〃 and used more in banter than in blame。
  This much abused 〃world〃 is a fairly agreeable place if you do not take
  it seriously。 Meet it with a friendly face and it will smile gayly back at you;
  but do not ask of it what it cannot give; or attribute to its verdicts more
  importance than they deserve。
  ELIOT GREGORY
  Newport; November first; 1897
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  Worldly Ways and Byways
  CHAPTER 1 … Charm
  WOMEN endowed by nature with the indescribable quality we call
  〃charm〃   (for   want   of   a   better   word);   are   the   supreme   development   of   a
  perfected race; the last word; as it were; of civilization; the flower of their
  kind;   crowning   centuries   of   growing   refinement   and   cultivation。   Other
  women   may unite a thousand brilliant qualities; and attractive attributes;
  may   be   beautiful   as   Astarte   or   witty   as   Madame   de   Montespan;   those
  endowed with the power of charm; have in all ages and under every sky;
  held undisputed rule over the hearts of their generation。
  When we look at the portraits of the enchantresses whom history tells
  us   have   ruled    the   world   by   their   charm;   and  swayed   the   destinies     of
  empires at their fancy; we are astonished to find that they have rarely been
  beautiful。 From Cleopatra or Mary of Scotland down to Lola Montez; the
  tell…tale coin or canvas reveals the same marvellous fact。 We wonder how
  these   women   attained   such   influence   over   the   men   of   their   day;   their
  husbands or lovers。 We would do better to look around us; or inward; and
  observe what is passing in our own hearts。
  Pause; reader mine; a moment and reflect。 Who has held the first place
  in your thoughts; filled your soul; and influenced your life? Was she the
  most beautiful of your acquaintances; the radiant vision that dazzled your
  boyish   eyes?   Has   she   not   rather   been   some   gentle;   quiet   woman   whom
  you   hardly   noticed   the   first   time   your   paths   crossed;   but   who   gradually
  grew   to   be   a   part   of   your   life   …   to   whom   you   instinctively   turned   for
  consolation in moments of discouragement; for counsel in your difficulties;
  and whose welcome was the bright moment in your day; looked forward to
  through long hours of toil and worry?
  In the hurly…burly of life we lose sight of so many things our fathers
  and   mothers   clung   to;   and   have   drifted   so   far   away   from   their   gentle
  customs       and    simple;    home…loving       habits;    that   one    wonders      what
  impression our society would make on a woman of a century ago; could
  she by some spell be dropped into the swing of modern days。 The good
  soul would be apt to find it rather a far cry from the quiet pleasures of her
  youth;     to  〃a  ladies'   amateur    bicycle    race〃   that   formed    the   attraction
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  Worldly Ways and Byways
  recently at a summer resort。
  That we should have come to think it natural and proper for a young
  wife and mother to pass her mornings at golf; lunching at the club… house
  to 〃save time;〃 returning home only for a hurried change of toilet to start
  again on a bicycle or for a round of calls; an occupation that will leave her
  just the half…hour necessary to slip into a dinner gown; and then for her to
  pass the evening in dancing or at the card…table; shows; when one takes the
  time   to   think   of   it;   how   unconsciously   we   have   changed;   and   (with   all
  apologies to the gay hostesses and graceful athletes of to…day) not for the
  better。
  It is just in the subtle quality of charm that the women of the last ten
  years   have   fallen   away   from   their   elder   sisters。   They   have   been   carried
  along by a love of sport; and by the set of fashion's tide; not stopping to
  ask    themselves      whither    they   are   floating。   They     do  not   realize   all  the
  importance of their acts nor the true meaning of their metamorphosis。
  The   dear   creatures   should   be   content;   for   they   have   at   last   escaped
  from the bondage of ages; have broken their chains; and vaulted over their
  prison   walls。   〃Lords   and   masters〃   have   gradually   become   very   humble
  and obedient servants; and the 〃love;  honour; and obey〃 of the  marriage
  service might