第 1 节
作者:冰点沸点      更新:2021-05-04 17:31      字数:9322
  Droll Stories 'V。 3'
  by Honore de Balzac
  COLLECTED FROM THE ABBEYS OF TOURAINE
  VOLUME III: THE THIRD TEN TALES
  CONTENTS
  THE THIRD TEN TALES
  PROLOGUE
  PERSEVERANCE IN LOVE
  CONCERNING A PROVOST WHO DID NOT RECOGNISE THINGS
  ABOUT THE MONK AMADOR; WHO WAS A GLORIOUS ABBOT OF TURPENAY
  BERTHA THE PENITENT
  HOW THE PRETTY MAID OF PORTILLON CONVINCED HER JUDGE
  IN WHICH IT IS DEMONSTRATED THAT FORTUNE IS ALWAYS FEMININE
  CONCERNING A POOR MAN WHO WAS CALLED LE VIEUX PAR…CHEMINS
  ODD SAYINGS OF THREE PILGRIMS
  INNOCENCE
  THE FAIR IMPERIA MARRIED
  THIRD TEN TALES
  PROLOGUE
  Certain persons have interrogated the author as to why there was such
  a demand for these tales that no year passes without his giving an
  instalment of them; and why he has lately taken to writing commas
  mixed up with bad syllables; at which the ladies publicly knit their
  brows; and have put to him other questions of a like character。
  The author declares that these treacherous words; cast like pebbles in
  his path; have touched him in the very depths of his heart; and he is
  sufficiently cognisant of his duty not to fail to give to his special
  audience in this prologue certain reasons other than the preceding
  ones; because it is always necessary to reason with children until
  they are grown up; understand things; and hold their tongues; and
  because he perceives many mischievous fellows among the crowd of noisy
  people; who ignore at pleasure the real object of these volumes。
  In the first place know; that if certain virtuous ladiesI say
  virtuous because common and low class women do not read these stories;
  preferring those that are never published; on the contrary; other
  citizens' wives and ladies; of high respectability and godliness;
  although doubtless disgusted with the subject…matter; read them
  piously to satisfy an evil spirit; and thus keep themselves virtuous。
  Do you understand; my good reapers of horns? It is better to be
  deceived by the tale of a book than cuckolded through the story of a
  gentleman。 You are saved the damage by this; poor fools! besides
  which; often your lady becomes enamoured; is seized with fecund
  agitations to your advantage; raised in her by the present book。
  Therefore do these volumes assist to populate the land and maintain it
  in mirth; honour and health。 I say mirth; because much is to be
  derived from these tales。 I say honour; because you save your nest
  from the claws of that youthful demon named cuckoldom in the language
  of the Celts。 I say health; because this book incites that which was
  prescribed by the Church of Salerno; for the avoidance of cerebral
  plethora。 Can you derive a like proof in any other typographically
  blackened portfolios? Ha! ha! where are the books that make children?
  Think! Nowhere。 But you will find a glut of children making books
  which beget nothing but weariness。
  But to continue。 Now be it known that when ladies; of a virtuous
  nature and a talkative turn of mind; converse publicly on the subject
  of these volumes; a great number of them; far from reprimanding the
  author; confess that they like him very much; esteem him a valiant
  man; worthy to be a monk in the Abbey of Theleme。 For as many reasons
  as there are stars in the heavens; he does not drop the style which he
  has adopted in these said tales; but lets himself be vituperated; and
  keeps steadily on his way; because noble France is a woman who refuses
  to yield; crying; twisting about; and saying;
  〃No; no; never! Oh; sir; what are you going to do? I won't let you;
  you'd rumple me。〃
  And when the volume is done and finished; all smiles; she exclaims;
  〃Oh; master; are there any more to come?〃
  You may take it for granted that the author is a merry fellow; who
  troubles himself little about the cries; tears and tricks of the lady
  you call glory; fashion; or public favour; for he knows her to be a
  wanton who would put up with any violence。 He knows that in France her
  war…cry is; Mount Joy! A fine cry indeed; but one which certain
  writers have disfigured; and which signifies; 〃Joy it is not of the
  earth; it is there; seize it; otherwise good…bye。〃 The author has this
  interpretation from Rabelais; who told it to him。 If you search
  history; has France ever breathed a word when she was joyous mounted;
  bravely mounted; passionately mounted; mounted and out of breath? She
  goes furiously at everything; and likes this exercise better than
  drinking。 Now; do you not see that these volumes are French; joyfully
  French; wildly French; French before; French behind; French to the
  backbone。 Back then; curs! strike up the music; silence; bigots!
  advance my merry wags; my little pages; put your soft hands into the
  ladies' hands and tickle them in the middleof the hand of course。
  Ha! ha! these are high sounding and peripatetic reasons; or the author
  knows nothing of sound and the philosophy of Aristotle。 He has on his
  side the crown of France and the oriflamme of the king and Monsieur
  St。 Denis; who; having lost his head; said 〃Mount…my…Joy!〃 Do you mean
  to say; you quadrupeds; that the word is wrong? No。 It was certainly
  heard by a great many people at the time; but in these days of deep
  wretchedness you believe nothing concerning the good old saints。
  The author has not finished yet。 Know all ye who read these tales with
  eye and hand; feel them in the head alone; and love them for the joy
  they bring you; and which goes to your heart; know that the author
  having in an evil hour let his ideas; /id est/; his inheritance; go
  astray; and being unable to get them together again; found himself in
  a state of mental nudity。 Then he cried like the woodcutter in the
  prologue of the book of his dear master Rabelais; in order to make
  himself heard by the gentleman on high; Lord Paramount of all things;
  and obtain from Him fresh ideas。 This said Most High; still busy with
  the congress of the time; threw to him through Mercury an inkstand
  with two cups; on which was engraved; after the manner of a motto;
  these three letters; /Ave/。 Then the poor fellow; perceiving no other
  help; took great care to turn over this said inkstand to find out the
  hidden meaning of it; thinking over the mysterious words and trying to
  find a key to them。 First; he saw that God was polite; like the great
  Lord as He is; because the world is His; and He holds the title of it
  from no one。 But since; in thinking over the days of his youth; he
  remembered no great service rendered to God; the author was in doubt
  concerning this hollow civility; and pondered long without finding out
  the real substance of the celestial utensil。 By reason of turning it
  and twisting it about; studying it; looking at it; feeling it;
  emptying it; knocking it in an interrogatory manner; smacking it down;
  standing it up straight; standing it on one side; and turning it
  upside down; he read backwards /Eva/。 Who is /Eva/; if not all women
  in one? Therefore by the Voice Divine was it said to the author:
  Think of women; woman will heal thy wound; stop the waste…hole in thy
  bag of tricks。 Woman is thy wealth; have but one woman; dress;
  undress; and fondle that women; make use of the womanwoman is
  everythingwoman has an inkstand of her own; dip thy pen in that
  bottomless inkpot。 Women like love; make love to her with the pen
  only; tickle her phantasies; and sketch merrily for her a thousand
  pictures of love in a thousand pretty ways。 Woman is generous; and all
  for one; or one for all; must pay the painter; and furnish the hairs
  of the brush。 Now; muse upon that which is written here。 /Ave/; Hail;
  /Eva/; woman; or /Eva/; woman; /Ave/; Hail。 Yes; she makes and
  unmakes。 Heigh; then; for the inkstand! What does woman like best?
  What does she desire? All the special things of love; and woman is
  right。 To have children; to produce an imitation; of nature; which is
  always in labour。 Come to me; then; woman!come to me; Eva!
  With this the author began to dip into that fertile inkpot; where
  there was a brain…fluid; concocted by virtues from on high in a
  talismanic fashion。 From one cup there came serious things; which
  wrote themselves in brown ink; and from the other trifling things;
  which merely gave a roseate hue to the pages of the manuscript。 The
  poor author has often; from carelessness; mixed the inks; now here;
  now there; but as soon as the heavy sentences; difficult to smooth;
  polish; and brighten up; of some work suitable to the taste of the day
  are finished; the author; eager to amuse himself; in spite of the
  small amount of merry ink remaining in the left cup; steals and bears
  eagerly therefrom a few penfuls with great delight。 These said penfuls
  are; indeed; these same Droll Tales; the authority on which is above
  suspicion; because it flows from a divine source; as is shown in this
  the author's naive confession。
  Certain evil…disposed people