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作者:雨霖铃      更新:2021-05-03 16:33      字数:9322
  THE ART OF LAWN TENNIS
  THE ART OF LAWN
  TENNIS
  by WILLIAM T。 TILDEN; 2D
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  THE ART OF LAWN TENNIS
  To R。 D。 K。 AND M。 W。 J。 MY 〃BUDDIES〃 W。 T。 T。 2D
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  THE ART OF LAWN TENNIS
  INTRODUCTION
  Tennis   is   at   once   an   art   and   a   science。 The   game   as   played   by   such
  men     as  Norman      E。   Brookes;     the  late  Anthony      Wilding;     William    M。
  Johnston; and R。 N。 Williams is art。 Yet like all true art; it has its basis in
  scientific    methods     that  must    be   learned   and   learned    thoroughly     for   a
  foundation   before   the   artistic   structure   of   a   great   tennis   game   can    be
  constructed。
  Every   player   who   helps   to   attain   a   high   degree   of   efficiency   should
  have a clearly defined method of development and adhere to it。 He should
  be certain that it is based on sound principles and; once assured of that;
  follow it; even though his progress seems slow and discouraging。
  I  began    tennis   wrong。     My   strokes    were   wrong     and   my   viewpoint
  clouded。 I had no early training such as many of our American boys have
  at the present time。 No one told me the importance of the fundamentals of
  the game; such as keeping the eye on the ball or correct body position and
  footwork。 I was given a racquet and allowed to hit the ball。 Naturally; like
  all   beginners;   I   acquired   many   very   serious   faults。   I   worried   along   with
  moderate   success   until   I   had   been   graduated   from   school;   beating   some
  fairly good players; but losing some matches to men below my class。 The
  year following my graduation the new Captain of my Alma Mater's team
  asked me if I would aid him in developing the squad for next year。 Well;
  〃Fools rush in where angels fear to tread;〃 so I said Yes。
  At that point my tennis education began。
  The youngsters comprising our tennis squad all knew me well and felt
  at perfect liberty to ask me as many questions as they could think up。 I was
  besieged   with   requests   to   explain   why   Jones   missed   a   forehand   drive
  down the side…line; or Smith couldn't serve well; or Brown failed to hit the
  ball at all。 Frankly; I did not know; but I answered them something at the
  moment   and   said   to   myself   it   was   time   I   learned   some   fundamentals   of
  tennis。 So I began to study the reasons why certain shots are missed and
  others   made。   Why   certain   balls   are   hit   so   much   faster   though   with   less
  effort   than   others;   and   why   some   players   are   great   while   most   are   only
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  THE ART OF LAWN TENNIS
  good。 I am still studying; but my results to date have resulted in a definite
  system to be learned; and it is this which I hope to explain to you in my
  book。
  Tennis has a language all its own。 The idioms of the game should be
  learned;   as   all   books   on   the   game   are   written   in   tennis   parlance。   The
  technical   terms   and   their   counterpart   in   slang   need   to   be   understood   to
  thoroughly grasp the idea in any written tennis account。
  I do not believe in using a great deal of space carefully defining each
  blade of grass on a court; or each rule of the game。 It gets nowhere。 I do
  advocate teaching the terms of the game。
  1。 THE COURT。
  The Baseline=The back line。
  The   Service…line=The   back   line   of   the   service   court;   extending   from
  side…line to side…line at a point 21 feet from the net。
  The   Alleys=The   space   on   each   side   of   the   court   between   the   side
  service…line and the outside sideline of a doubles court。 They are used only
  when playing doubles and are not marked on a single court。
  The Net=The barrier that stretches across the court in the exact centre。
  It is 3 feet high at the centre and 3 feet 6 inches high at the posts which
  stand 3 feet outside the sidelines。
  2。 STROKES (Two General Classes)。
  A。 Ground strokes=All shots hit from the baselines off the bounce of
  the ball。
  B。 Volleys=Shots hit while the ball is in flight through the air; previous
  to its bound。
  The Service=The method of putting the ball in play。
  The Drive=A ground   stroke hit   with   a   flat racquet   face   and   carrying
  top spin。
  The   Chop=An   undercut   ground   stroke   is   the   general   definition   of   a
  chop。   The   slice   and   chop   are   so   closely   related   that;   except   in   stroke
  analysis; they may be called chop。
  Stop Volley=Blocking a hall short in its flight。
  Half Volley or Trap Shot=A pick up。
  The Smash=Hitting on the full any overhead ball。
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  THE ART OF LAWN TENNIS
  The Lob=Hitting the ball in a high parabola。
  3。 TWIST ON THE BALL。
  Top Spin=The ball spins towards the ground and in the direction of its
  flight。
  Chop;   Cut;   or   Drag=The   ball    spins   upwards   from   the   ground   and
  against the line of flight。 This is slightly deviated in the slice; but all these
  terms are used to designate the under…struck; back…spinning ball。
  Reverse Twist=A ball that carries a rotary spin that curves one way and
  bounces the opposite。
  Break=A spin which causes the ball to bounce at an angle to its line of
  flight。
  4。 LET=A service that touches the net in its flight yet falls in court; or
  any illegal or irregular point that does not count。
  5。 FAULT=An illegal service。
  6。 OUT=Any shot hit outside legal boundaries of the court。
  7。 GOOD=Any shot that strikes in a legal manner prescribed by rules
  of the game。
  8。 FOOTFAULT=An illegal service delivery due to incorrect position
  of the server's feet。
  9。 SERVER=Player delivering service。
  10。 RECEIVER or STRIKER=Player returning service。                          W。 T。
  T。 WIMBLEDON; July 1920
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  THE ART OF LAWN TENNIS
  PREFACE TO NEW EDITION
  The    season   of  1921   was   so  epoch…making       in  the  game   of  tennis;
  combining as it did the greatest number of Davis Cup matches that have
  ever   been   held   in   one   year;   the   invasion   of   France   and   England   by   an
  American team; the first appearance in America of Mlle。 Suzanne Lenglen
  and her unfortunate collapse; and finally the rise to prominence of Japan
  as a leading factor in the tennis world that I have incorporated a record of
  the   season's   outstanding     features   and  some    sidelights   and   personality
  sketches on the new stars in the new addition of this book。
  The importance of women's tennis has grown so tremendously in the
  past few years that I have also added a review of the game and its progress
  in America。 Not only has Mlle。 Lenglen placed her mark indelibly on the
  pages   of   tennis   history   but   1921   served   to   raise   Mrs。   Molla   Bjurstedt
  Mallory to the position in the world that she rightly deserves; that of the
  greatest match winner of all women。 The past season brought the return to
  American courts of Mrs。 May Sutton Bundy and Miss Mary Browne; in
  itself   an   event   of   sufficient   importance   to   set   the   year   apart   as   one   of
  highest value。
  The   outstanding   performances   of   the   two   juniors;   Vincent   Richards
  and Arnold Jones; must be regarded as worthy of permanent recognition
  and among the outstanding features of a noteworthy year。 Thus it is with a
  sense of recording history… making facts that I turn to the events of 1921。
  WILLIAM T。 TILDEN 2D GERMANTOWN; PHILADELPHIA
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  THE ART OF LAWN TENNIS
  PART I: TENNIS TECHNIQUE
  STROKES AND FUNDAMENTALS
  OF THE GAME
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  THE ART OF LAWN TENNIS
  CHAPTER I。 FOR NOVICES ONLY
  I trust this initial effort of mine in the world of letters will find a place
  among   both   novices   and   experts   in   the   tennis   world。   I   am   striving   to
  interest the   student   of the game   by  a   somewhat   prolonged discussion   of
  match play; which I trust will shed a new ligh