第 28 节
作者:精灵王      更新:2021-04-30 17:23      字数:9322
  him who has eyes to see; are strange enough。
  I speak from experience; for it was not so very long ago that; in                    the
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  north of Devon; I found sermons; not indeed in stones; but in a                       creature
  reputed among the most worthless of sea…vermin。                     I had     been lounging
  about   all   the   morning   on   the   little   pier;   waiting;    with   the   rest   of   the
  village; for a trawling breeze which would not                  come。      Two o'clock was
  past; and still the red mainsails of the             skiffs hung motionless; and their
  images quivered head downwards in                 the glassy swell;
  〃As idle as a painted ship Upon a painted ocean。〃
  It   was   neap…tide;   too;   and   therefore   nothing   could   be   done   among
  the rocks。      So; in despair; finding an old coast…guard friend                 starting for
  his lobster…pots; I determined to save the old man's                  arms; by rowing him
  up the   shore;   and   then   paddled   homeward   again;           under   the   high   green
  northern wall; five hundred feet of cliff               furred to the water's edge with
  rich    oak   woods;     against    whose     base    the    smooth     Atlantic    swell   died
  whispering;   as   if   curling   itself   up   to   sleep   at   last   within   that   sheltered
  nook; tired with its weary           wanderings。         The sun sank lower and lower
  behind   the   deer…park       point;   the   white   stair   of   houses   up   the   glen   was
  wrapped every          moment deeper and deeper in hazy smoke and shade; as
  the    light   faded;     the  evening     fires  were    lighted    one   by   one;   the   soft
  murmur        of   the   waterfall;   and   the   pleasant   laugh   of   children;   and   the
  splash   of   homeward   oars;   came   clearer   and   clearer   to   the   ear   at     every
  stroke:     and as we rowed on; arose the recollection of many a                    brave and
  wise friend; whose lot was cast in no such western                   paradise; but rather in
  the   infernos   of   this   sinful   earth;   toiling   even   then   amid   the   festering
  alleys   of   Bermondsey  and   Bethnal           Green;   to   palliate   death   and   misery
  which they had vainly laboured               to prevent; watching the strides of that
  very cholera which they            had been striving for years to ward off; now re…
  admitted in spite        of all their warnings; by the carelessness; and laziness;
  and   greed      of   sinful   man。     And   as   I   thought   over   the   whole   hapless
  question of       sanitary reform; proved long since a moral duty to God and
  man;      possible;   easy;   even   pecuniarily   profitable;   and   yet   left   undone;
  there     seemed     a   sublime     irony;   most     humbling      to  man;     in  some     of
  Nature's   processes;   and       in   the   silent   and   unobtrusive     perfection     with
  which   she   has   been   taught   to   anticipate;   since   the   foundation          of   the
  world; some of the loftiest discoveries of modern science;                      of which we
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  are too apt to boast as if we had created the method by                      discovering its
  possibility。     Created   it?     Alas   for   the   pride   of  human   genius;   and   the
  autotheism   which   would   make   man   the   measure             of   all   things;   and   the
  centre of the universe!         All the invaluable        laws and methods of sanitary
  reform  at   best   are   but   clumsy     imitations   of   the   unseen   wonders   which
  every     animalcule       and    leaf    have     been     working      since   the    world's
  foundation;   with   this   slight      difference   between   them   and   us;   that   they
  fulfil their appointed        task; and we do not。
  The   sickly   geranium   which   spreads   its   blanched   leaves   against   the
  cellar    panes;    and   peers   up;   as   if  imploringly;     to  the  narrow     slip   of
  sunlight   at   the   top   of   the   narrow   alley;   had   it   a   voice;   could tell   more
  truly   than   ever   a   doctor   in   the   town;   why   little   Bessy sickened   of   the
  scarlatina; and little Johnny of the hooping…cough;                  till the toddling wee
  things who used to pet and water it were               carried off each and all of them
  one by one to the churchyard              sleep; while the father and mother sat at
  home; trying to supply by            gin that very vital energy which fresh air and
  pure   water;   and   the    balmy   breath   of   woods   and   heaths;   were   made   by
  God to give; and how            the little geranium did its best; like a heaven…sent
  angel; to     right the wrong which man's ignorance had begotten; and drank
  in;    day by  day;  the   poisoned   atmosphere; and   formed   it   into   fair green
  leaves; and breathed into the children's faces from every pore;                    whenever
  they bent over it; the life…giving oxygen for which their                 dulled blood and
  festered   lungs   were   craving   in   vain;   fulfilling     God's   will   itself;   though
  man   would not;  too   careless or   too         covetous to see;  after  thousands of
  years   of   boasted   progress;   why       God   had   covered   the   earth   with   grass;
  herb; and tree; a living and           life…giving garment of perpetual health and
  youth。
  It is too sad to think long about; lest we become very                    Heraclituses。
  Let   us   take   the   other   side   of   the   matter   with Democritus;   try   to   laugh
  man out of a little of his boastful          ignorance and self…satisfied clumsiness;
  and tell him; that if the         House of Commons would but summon one of
  the little Paramecia from          any Thames' sewer…mouth; to give his evidence
  before their next        Cholera Committee; sanitary blue…books; invaluable as
  they are;     would be superseded for ever and a day; and sanitary reformers
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  would      no   longer   have    to  confess;    that   they   know     of  no   means     of
  stopping the smells which in past hot summers drove the members out                       of
  the House; and the judges out of Westminster Hall。
  Nay; in the boat at the minute of which I have been speaking;                    silent
  and    neglected;     sat  a  fellow…passenger;       who    was    a  greater    adept    at
  removing   nuisances   than   the   whole   Board   of   Health   put       together;   and
  who had done his work; too; with a cheapness                   unparalleled; for all his
  good deeds had not as yet cost the State              one penny。       True; he lived by
  his business; so do other inspectors           of nuisances:      but Nature; instead of
  paying Maia Squinado;           Esquire; some five hundred pounds sterling per
  annum      for   his   labour;    had    contrived;    with   a  sublime     simplicity    of
  economy which          Mr。 Hume   might have envied and admired afar off; to
  make     him    do   his   work     gratis;  by   giving    him   the   nuisances     as  his
  perquisites;     and    teaching     him   how    to  eat   them。    Certainly     (without
  going   the   length     of   the   Caribs;   who   upheld   cannibalism   because;   they
  said;    it  made      war     cheap;    and    precluded     entirely    the   need    of  a
  commissariat); this        cardinal virtue of cheapness ought to make Squinado
  an interesting      object in the eyes of the present generation; especially as
  he was      at that moment a true sanitary martyr; having; like many of his
  human fellow…workers; got into a fearful scrape by meddling with                      those
  existing     interests;  and   〃vested    rights   which    are   but  vested     wrongs;〃
  which have proved fatal already to more than one Board of                   Health。     For
  last night; as he was sitting quietly under a stone in              four fathoms water;
  he became aware (whether by sight; smell; or               that mysterious sixth sense;
  to   us   unknown;     which     seems    to  reside    in   his  delicate   feelers)   of  a
  palpable   nuisance   somewhere   in   the        neighbourhood;   and;   like   a   trusty
  servant of the public; turned out          of his bed instantly and went