第 24 节
作者:精灵王      更新:2021-04-30 17:23      字数:9322
  Pawing the spray into gems; till a fiery rainfall; unharming; Sparkled and
  gleamed on the limbs of the maids; and the coils of               the mermen。 So they
  went on in their joy; bathed round with the fiery coolness; Needing nor sun
  nor   moon;   self…lighted;   immortal:      but   others;   Pitiful;   floated   in   silence
  apart; on their knees lay the sea…boys Whelmed by the roll of the surge;
  swept down by the   anger of           Nereus;   Hapless; whom  never again  upon
  quay or strand shall their mothers Welcome with garlands and vows to the
  temples; but; wearily pining; Gaze over island and main for the sails which
  return not; they;      heedless; Sleep in soft bosoms for ever; and dream  of
  the surge and the sea… maids。 So they passed by in their joy; like a dream;
  on the murmuring         ripple。〃
  Such   a  rhapsody  may  be   somewhat   out   of   order;  even   in   a  popular
  scientific   book;   and   yet   one   cannot   help   at   moments   envying       the   old
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  Greek     imagination;     which     could   inform   the   soulless    sea…world    with    a
  human life and beauty。          For; after all; star…fishes and sea… anemones are
  dull   substitutes   for   Sirens   and   Tritons;   the   lamps   of   the   sea…nymphs;
  those   glorious   phosphorescent   medusae   whose   beauty             Mr。   Gosse   sets
  forth so well with pen and pencil; are not as             attractive as the sea…nymphs
  themselves would be; and who would                 not; like Menelaus; take the grey
  old man of the sea himself asleep             upon the rocks; rather than one of his
  seal…herd; probably too with          the same result as the world…famous combat
  in   the   Antiquary;    between   Hector   and   Phoca?         And   yet   …   is   there   no
  human interest in        these pursuits; more humanity and more divine; than
  there   would   be    even   in   those   Triton   and   Nereid   dreams;   if   realized   to
  sight    and    sense?      Heaven      forbid    that  those    should    say   so;  whose
  wanderings        among      rock   and   pool   have    been   mixed     up  with    holiest
  passages   of     friendship   and   of   love;   and   the   intercommunion   of   equal
  minds   and      sympathetic   hearts;   and   the   laugh   of   children   drinking   in
  health     from every breeze and instruction at every step; running ever and
  anon with proud delight to add their little treasure to their              parents' stock;
  and of happy friendly evenings spent over the                microscope and the vase;
  in   examining;      arranging;     preserving;     noting     down     in  the   diary   the
  wonders      and    the  labours    of  the   happy;     busy    day。    No;    such    short
  glimpses of the water…world as our             present appliances afford us are full
  enough of pleasure; and we           will not envy Glaucus:          we will not even be
  over…anxious   for   the      success   of   his   only   modern   imitator;   the   French
  naturalist who is       reported to have fitted himself with a waterproof dress
  and       breathing      apparatus;     in   order    to   walk    the    bottom     of   the
  Mediterranean; and see for himself how the world goes on at the                        fifty…
  fathom line:       we will be content with the wonders of the                shore and of
  the sea…floor;  as far   as the dredge   will discover them            to us。     We   shall
  even thus   find   enough to occupy  (if we  choose)  our             lifetime。     For  we
  must recollect that this hasty sketch has hardly             touched on that vegetable
  water…world;   which   is   as   wonderful   and   as      various   as   the   animal   one。
  A hint or two of the beauty of the sea… weeds has been given; but space has
  allowed   no   more。      Yet   we   might     have   spent   our   time   with   almost   as
  much interest and profit; had we            neglected utterly the animals which we
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  have   found;   and   devoted   our     attention   exclusively   to   the   flora   of   the
  rocks。    Sea…weeds are no         mere playthings for children; and to buy at a
  shop     some    thirty   pretty    kinds;    pasted   on   paper;    with   long   names
  (probably mis…spelt)        written under each; is not by any means to possess a
  collection of     them。     Putting aside the number and the obscurity of their
  species;     the questions which arise in studying their growth; reproduction;
  and organic chemistry are of the very deepest and most important in                    the
  whole range of science; and it will need but a little study of              such a book
  as    Harvey's     〃Algae;〃     to  show     the   wise    man    that   he   who      has
  comprehended (which no man yet does) the mystery of a single                     spore or
  tissue…cell; has reached depths in the great 〃Science of              Life〃 at which an
  Owen would still confess himself 〃blind by excess                of light。〃    〃Knowest
  thou   how   the   bones   grow   in   the   womb?〃   asks   the   Jewish   sage;   sadly;
  half self…reprovingly; as he discovers that man             is not the measure of all
  things; and that in much learning may be               vanity and vexation of spirit;
  and in much study a weariness of the              flesh; and all our deeper physical
  science     only   brings   the   same    question     more    awfully    near。    〃Vilior
  alg*;〃    more    worthless    than   the  very   sea…weed;      says   the  old  Roman:
  and   yet   no   torn  scrap   of  that   very   sea…weed;   which      to…morrow      may
  manure the nearest garden; but           says to us; 〃Proud man! talking of spores
  and   vesicles;   if   thou  darest   for   a   moment   to   fancy   that   to   have   seen
  spores and vesicles        is to have   seen me; or to know what I am;  answer
  this。   Knowest       thou  how  the bones do   grow in   the  womb?            Knowest
  thou even how one          of these tiny black dots; which thou callest spores;
  grow on my        fronds?〃     And to that question what answer shall we make?
  We   see    tissues   divide;   cells   develop;   processes   go   on   …   but   How   and
  Why?        These are but phenomena; but what are phenomena save effects?
  Causes; it may be; of other effects; but still effects of other           causes。     And
  why     does   the   cause    cause   that  effect?    Why      should    it  not    cause
  something      else?    Why     should    it  cause  anything     at  all?    Because     it
  obeys a law。      But why does it obey the law? and how does                  it obey the
  law?     And; after all; what is a law?          A mere custom of          Nature。     We
  see the same phenomenon happen a great many times; and                    we infer from
  thence that it has a custom of happening; and              therefore we call it a law:
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  but we have not seen the law; all we              have seen is the phenomenon which
  we   suppose   to   indicate   the   law。        We   have   seen   things   fall:    but   we
  never   saw   a   little   flying   thing   pulling   them   down;   with   〃gravitation〃
  labelled on its back; and the           question; why things fall; and HOW; is just
  where   it   was   before     Newton   was   born;   and   is   likely   to   remain   there。
  All we can say is;         that Nature has her customs; and that other customs
  ensue; when        those customs appear:           but that as to what connects cause
  and     effect;    as   to  what    is  the   reason;    the   final   cause;   or   even    the
  CAUSA CAUSANS; of any phenomenon; we know not more but less than
  ever;     for    those     laws     or   customs       which      seem     to   us    simplest
  (〃endosmose;〃          for   instance;     or    〃gravitation〃);      are   just    the    most
  inexplicable;        logically     unexpected;        seemingly        arbitrary;     certainly
  supernatural … miraculous; if you will; for no natural and physical                      cause
  whatsoever can be assigned for them; while if anyone shall                     argue against
  their being miraculous and supernatural on the ground                     of their being so
  common; I can only answer; that of all absurd and                     illogical arguments;
  this   is  the   most    so。   For    what    has   the  num