第 22 节
作者:
精灵王 更新:2021-04-30 17:23 字数:9319
pardoned; if he shrinks from them in disgust。 That; at least; must be a
consequence of our own wrong state; for everything is beautiful and
perfect in its place。 It may be answered; 〃Yes; in its place; but its place
is not yours。 You had no business to look at it; and must pay the
penalty for intermeddling。〃 I doubt that answer; for surely; if man have
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liberty to do anything; he has liberty to search out freely his heavenly
Father's works; and yet every one seems to have his antipathic animal;
and I know one bred from his childhood to zoology by land and sea; and
bold in asserting; and honest in feeling; that all without exception is
beautiful; who yet cannot; after handling and petting and admiring all
day long every uncouth and venomous beast; avoid a paroxysm of horror
at the sight of the common house…spider。 At all events; whether we
were intruding or not; in turning this stone; we must pay a fine for
having done so; for there lies an animal as foul and monstrous to the eye
as 〃hydra; gorgon; or chimaera dire;〃 and yet so wondrously fitted to
its work; that we must needs endure for our own instruction to handle
and to look at it。 Its name; if you wish for it; is Nemertes; probably N。
Borlasii; (18) a worm of very 〃low〃 organization; though well fitted
enough for its own work。 You see it? That black; shiny; knotted lump
among the gravel; small enough to be taken up in a dessert spoon。
Look now; as it is raised and its coils drawn out。 Three feet … six … nine;
at least: with a capability of seemingly endless expansion; a slimy tape
of living caoutchouc; some eighth of an inch in diameter; a dark
chocolate… black; with paler longitudinal lines。 Is it alive? It hangs;
helpless and motionless; a mere velvet string across the hand。 Ask the
neighbouring Annelids and the fry of the rock fishes; or put it into a vase
at home; and see。 It lies motionless; trailing itself among the gravel;
you cannot tell where it begins or ends; it may be a dead strip of sea…
weed; Himanthalia lorea; perhaps; or Chorda filum; or even a tarred
string。 So thinks the little fish who plays over and over it; till he
touches at last what is too surely a head。 In an instant a bell…shaped
sucker mouth has fastened to his side。 In another instant; from one lip;
a concave double proboscis; just like a tapir's (another instance of the
repetition of forms); has clasped him like a finger; and now begins the
struggle: but in vain。 He is being 〃played〃 with such a fishing… line as
the skill of a Wilson or a Stoddart never could invent; a living line; with
elasticity beyond that of the most delicate fly… rod; which follows every
lunge; shortening and lengthening; slipping and twining round every
piece of gravel and stem of sea… weed; with a tiring drag such as no
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Highland wrist or step could ever bring to bear on salmon or on trout。
The victim is tired now; and slowly; and yet dexterously; his blind
assailant is feeling and shifting along his side; till he reaches one end of
him; and then the black lips expand; and slowly and surely the curved
finger begins packing him end…foremost down into the gullet; where he
sinks; inch by inch; till the swelling which marks his place is lost among
the coils; and he is probably macerated to a pulp long before he has
reached the opposite extremity of his cave of doom。 Once safe down;
the black murderer slowly contracts again into a knotted heap; and lies;
like a boa with a stag inside him; motionless and blest。 (19)
There; we must come away now; for the tide is over our ankles; but
touch; before you go; one of those little red mouths which peep out of
the stone。 A tiny jet of water shoots up almost into your face。
The bivalve (20) who has burrowed into the limestone knot (the
softest part of the stone to his jaws; though the hardest to your chisel) is
scandalized at having the soft mouths of his siphons so rudely touched;
and taking your finger for some bothering Annelid; who wants to nibble
him; is defending himself; shooting you; as naturalists do humming…
birds; with water。 Let him rest in peace; it will cost you ten minutes'
hard work; and much dirt; to extract him; but if you are fond of shells;
secure one or two of those beautiful pink and straw…coloured scallops
(Hinnites pusio; Plate X。 fig。 1); who have gradually incorporated the
layers of their lower valve with the roughnesses of the stone; destroying
thereby the beautiful form which belongs to their race; but not their
delicate colour。 There are a few more bivalves too; adhering to the
stone; and those rare ones; and two or three delicate Mangeliae and
Nassae (21) are trailing their graceful spires up and down in search of
food。 That little bright red and yellow pea; too; touch it … the brilliant
coloured cloak is withdrawn; and; instead; you have a beautiful ribbed
pink cowry; (22) our only European representative of that grand tropical
family。 Cast one wondering glance; too; at the forest of zoophytes and
corals; Lepraliae and Flustrae; and those quaint blue stars; set in brown
jelly; which are no zoophytes; but respectable molluscs; each with his
well… formed mouth and intestines; (23) but combined in a peculiar form
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of Communism; of which all one can say is; that one hopes they like it;
and that; at all events; they agree better than the heroes and heroines of
Mr。 Hawthorne's 〃Blithedale Romance。〃
Now away; and as a specimen of the fertility of the water…world;
look at this rough list of species; (24) the greater part of which are on
this very stone; and all of which you might obtain in an hour; would the
rude tide wait for zoologists: and remember that the number of
individuals of each species of polype must be counted by tens of
thousands; and also; that; by searching the forest of sea…weeds which
covers the upper surface; we should probably obtain some twenty minute
species more。
A goodly catalogue this; surely; of the inhabitants of three or four
large stones; and yet how small a specimen of the multitudinous nations
of the sea!
From the bare rocks above high…water mark; down to abysses deeper
than ever plummet sounded; is life; everywhere life; fauna after fauna;
and flora after flora; arranged in zones; according to the amount of light
and warmth which each species requires; and to the amount of pressure
which they are able to endure。 The crevices of the highest rocks; only
sprinkled with salt spray in spring…tides and high gales; have their
peculiar little univalves; their crisp lichen…like sea…weed; in myriads;
lower down; the region of the Fuci (bladder…weeds) has its own tribes of
periwinkles and limpets; below again; about the neap…tide mark; the
region of the corallines and Algae furnishes food for