第 36 节
作者:双曲线      更新:2021-04-30 17:21      字数:9322
  incapable; it insisted on a loftiness of soul; a dignity; an aloofness from the
  ordinary      affairs   of  life;  the   ordinary    occupations      of   thought     hardly
  compatible with the powers of any creature less noble; less aged; less wise
  in the passing of centuries than itself。
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  XIX
  ON COWBOYS
  Your cowboy is a species variously subdivided。                If you happen to be
  traveled   as   to   the   wild   countries;   you   will   be   able   to   recognize   whence
  your   chance   acquaintance   hails   by   the   kind   of   saddle   he   rides;   and   the
  rigging    of   it;  by   the  kind  of  rope   he  throws;    and   the  method     of  the
  throwing; by the shape of hat he wears; by his twist of speech; even by the
  very   manner   of   his   riding。    Your   California   〃vaquero〃   from   the   Coast
  Ranges   is   as   unlike   as   possible   to   your   Texas   cowman;   and   both   differ
  from the Wyoming or South Dakota article。               I should be puzzled to define
  exactly the habitat of the 〃typical〃 cowboy。            No matter where you go; you
  will find your individual acquaintance varying from the type in respect to
  some of the minor details。
  Certain    characteristics     run  through     the  whole    tribe;  however。      Of
  these some are so well known or have been so adequately done elsewhere
  that it hardly seems wise to elaborate on them here。                Let us assume that
  you   and   I   know  what   sort   of human   beings   cowboys   are;with   all   their
  taciturnity; their surface gravity; their keen sense of humor; their courage;
  their kindness;  their   freedom;  their   lawlessness;  their   foulness of   mouth;
  and their supreme skill in the handling of horses and cattle。                I shall try to
  tell you nothing of all that。
  If one thinks down doggedly to the last analysis; he will find that the
  basic   reason   for   the   differences   between   a   cowboy   and   other   men   rests
  finally on an individual liberty; a freedom from restraint either of society
  or convention; a lawlessness; an accepting of his own standard alone。                   He
  is   absolutely    self…  poised    and   sufficient;   and   that  self…poise    and   that
  sufficiency he takes pains to assure first of all。          After their assurance he is
  willing to enter into human relations。            His attitude toward everything in
  life   is;  not  suspicious;    but   watchful。     He    is  〃gathered     together;〃   his
  elbows at his side。
  This   evidences   itself   most   strikingly   in   his   terseness   of   speech。  A
  man dependent on himself naturally does not give himself away to the first
  comer。     He is more interested in finding out what the other fellow is than
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  in exploiting his own importance。             A man who does much promiscuous
  talking he is likely to despise; arguing that man incautious; hence weak。
  Yet when he does talk; he talks to the point and with a vivid and direct
  picturesqueness of phrase which is as refreshing as it is unexpected。                  The
  delightful     remodeling     of  the   English    language     in  Mr。   Alfred   Lewis's
  〃Wolfville〃   is   exaggerated   only  in   quantity;   not   in   quality。  No   cowboy
  talks habitually in quite as original a manner as Mr。 Lewis's Old Cattleman;
  but   I   have   no   doubt   that   in   time   he   would   be   heard   to   say  all   the   good
  things    in  that   volume。     I   myself    have    note…books     full  of   just  such
  gorgeous language; some of the best of which I have used elsewhere; and
  so will not repeat here。'4'
  '4'   See   especially    Jackson     Himes     in   The    Blazed    Trail;    and
  TheRawhide。
  This vividness manifests   itself quite as   often in the  selection of   the
  apt word as in the construction of elaborate phrases with a half…humorous
  intention。     A cowboy  once told me   of the   arrival of a tramp by  saying;
  〃He   SIFTED   into   camp。〃       Could   any  verb   be   more   expressive?       Does
  not it convey exactly the lazy; careless; out…at…heels shuffling gait of the
  hobo?     Another in the course of description told of a saloon scene; 〃They
  all   BELLIED       UP    TO    the  bar。〃    Again;     a  range   cook;    objecting    to
  purposeless      idling    about   his   fire;  shouted:      〃If   you    fellows    come
  MOPING   around   here   any   more;   I'LL   SURE   MAKE   YOU   HARD   TO
  CATCH!〃        〃Fish in that pond; son?         Why; there's some fish in there big
  enough to rope;〃 another advised me。              〃I quit shoveling;〃 one explained
  the story of his life; 〃because I couldn't see nothing ahead of shoveling but
  dirt。〃   The same man described ploughing as; 〃Looking at a mule's tail all
  day。〃    And one of the most succinct epitomes of the motifs of fiction was
  offered by an old fellow who looked over my shoulder as I was reading a
  novel。     〃Well;     son;〃   said  he;   〃what    they   doing    now;   KISSING       OR
  KILLING?〃
  Nor   are   the   complete   phrases   behind   in   aptness。    I   have   space   for
  only a few examples; but they will illustrate what I mean。                Speaking of a
  companion   who   was   〃putting   on   too   much   dog;〃   I   was   informed;   〃He
  walks   like   a   man   with   a   new   suit   of   WOODEN   UNDERWEAR!〃              Or
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  again; in answer to my inquiry as to a mutual acquaintance; 〃Jim?                     Oh;
  poor    old   Jim!    For    the   last  week    or   so  he's   been   nothing    but   an
  insignificant atom of humanity hitched to a boil。〃
  But to observe the riot of imagination turned loose with the bridle off;
  you must assist at a burst of anger on the part of one of these men。                  It is
  mostly unprintable; but you will get an entirely new idea of what profanity
  means。      Also you will come to the conclusion that you; with your trifling
  DAMNS; and the like; have been a very good boy indeed。                    The remotest;
  most   obscure;   and unheard   of   conceptions   are   dragged   forth   from  earth;
  heaven; and hell; and linked together in a sequence so original; so gaudy;
  and so utterly blasphemous; that you gasp and are stricken with the most
  devoted admiration。        It is genius。
  Of course I can give you no idea here of what these truly magnificent
  oaths    are   like。   It  is  a  pity;  for  it  would    liberalize   your   education。
  Occasionally; like a trickle of clear water into an alkali torrent; a straight
  English sentence will drop into the flood。           It is refreshing by contrast; but
  weak。
  〃If your brains were all made of dynamite; you couldn't blow the top
  of your head off。〃
  〃I wouldn't speak to him if I met him in hell carrying a lump of ice in
  his hand。〃
  〃That little horse'll throw you so high the black… birds will build nests
  in your hair before you come down。〃
  These are ingenious and amusing; but need the blazing settings from
  which I have ravished them to give them their due force。
  In Arizona a number of us were sitting around the feeble camp…fire the
  desert    scarcity    of  fuel   permits;    smoking      our   pipes。    We     were    all
  contemplative       and   comfortably     silent   with   the  exception    of  one   very
  youthful   person     who   had    a  lot   to  say。 It   was   mainly   about    himself。
  After he had bragged awhile without   molestation; one of the older   cow…
  punchers   grew   very   tired   of   it。 He   removed   his   pipe   deliberately;   and
  spat in the fire。
  〃Say; son;〃 he drawled; 〃if you want to say something big; why don't
  you say ‘elephant'?〃
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  The young fellow subsided。            We went on smoking our pipes。
  Down near the Chiracahua Range in southeastern Arizona; there is a
  butte; and halfway up that butte is a   cave; and in front of that cave is   a
  ramshackle       porch…roof      or  shed。    This     latter  makes     the   cave    into  a
  dwelling…house。        It is inhabited by an old 〃alkali〃 and half a dozen bear
  dogs。     I   sat   with   the   old   fellow   one   day   for   nearly   an   hour。 It   was   a