第 28 节
作者:双曲线      更新:2021-04-30 17:21      字数:9322
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  All these are goodand different。
  Some people like to   cook and have   a natural knack   for                  it。  Others
  hate   it。   If   you   are   one   of   the   former;   select   a   propitious   moment   to
  suggest that you will cook; if the rest will wash the dishes and supply the
  wood and water。          Thus you will get first crack at the fire in the chill of
  morning;   and   at   night   you   can   squat      on   your   heels   doing   light   labor
  while the others rustle。
  In   a   mountain   trip   small   stout   bags   for   the   provisions   are   necessary。
  They should be big enough to contain; say; five pounds of corn…meal; and
  should   tie   firmly   at   the   top。 It   will   be   absolutely   labor   lost   for   you   to
  mark   them   on   the   outside;   as   the   outside   soon   will   become   uniform   in
  color with your marking。            Tags might do; if occasionally renewed。                But
  if you have the instinct; you will soon come to recognize the appearance of
  the   different   bags   as   you   recognize   the   features   of   your   family。     They
  should   contain   small   quantities   for   immediate   use   of   the   provisions   the
  main   stock   of   which   is   carried   on   another   pack…   animal。     One   tin   plate
  apiece and 〃one to grow on〃; the same of tin cups; half a dozen spoons;
  four knives and forks; a big spoon; two frying…pans; a broiler; a coffee…pot;
  a Dutch oven; and three light sheet…iron pails to nest in one another was
  what we carried on this trip。           You see; we had horses。            Of course in the
  woods that outfit would be materially reduced。
  For the same reason; since we had our carrying done for us; we took
  along two flat iron bars about twenty…four inches in length。                      These; laid
  across   two   stones   between   which   the   fire   had   been   built;   we   used   to
  support   our   cooking…utensils   stove…wise。           I   should   never   carry   a   stove。
  This arrangement is quite as effective; and possesses the added advantage
  that wood does not have to be cut for it of any definite length。                    Again; in
  the   woods   these   iron   bars   would be   a   senseless   burden。        But   early   you
  will learn that while it is foolish to carry a single ounce more than will pay
  in comfort or convenience for its own transportation; it is equally foolish
  to   refuse   the   comforts   or   conveniences   that   modified   circumstance   will
  permit you。       To carry only a forest equipment with pack…animals would
  be as silly as to carry only a pack…animal outfit on a Pullman car。                      Only
  look out that you do not reverse it。
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  Even   if   you   do   not   intend   to   wash   dishes;   bring   along   some   〃Gold
  Dust。〃     It   is   much   simpler in getting   at   odd   corners   of  obstinate  kettles
  than any soap。       All you have to do is to boil some of it in that kettle; and
  the utensil is tamed at once。
  That's about all you; as expert cook; are going to need in the way of
  equipment。       Now as to your fire。
  There are a number of ways of building a cooking fire; but they share
  one   first   requisite:   it   should   be   small。  A   blaze   will   burn   everything;
  including your hands and   your temper。              Two logs laid side by side and
  slanted towards each other so that small things can go on the narrow end
  and big things on the wide end; flat rocks arranged in the same manner; a
  narrow trench in which the fire is built; and the flat irons just described
  these are the best… known methods。             Use dry wood。         Arrange to do your
  boiling   firstin   the   flame;   and   your   frying   and   broiling   lastafter   the
  flames have died to coals。
  So much in general。         You must remember that open…air cooking is in
  many   things   quite   different   from   indoor   cooking。        You   have   different
  utensils; are exposed to varying temperatures; are limited in resources; and
  pursued by a necessity of haste。            Pre… conceived notions must go by the
  board。     You     are  after  results;   and   if  you   get  them;    do  not   mind    the
  feminines      of   your    household      lifting   the   hands    of   horror    over   the
  unorthodox   means。         Mighty   few   women   I   have       ever   seen   were    good
  camp…fire cooks; not because camp…fire cookery is especially difficult; but
  because they are temperamentally incapable of ridding themselves of the
  notion that certain things should be done in a certain way; and because if
  an    ingredient     lacks;   they    cannot    bring    themselves      to  substitute    an
  approximation。        They would rather abandon the dish than do violence to
  the sacred art。
  Most   camp…cookery   advice   is   quite   useless   for   the   same   reason。       I
  have seen many a recipe begin with the words:                  〃Take the yolks of four
  eggs; half a cup of butter; and a cup of fresh milk〃              As if any one really
  camping in the wilderness ever had eggs; butter; and milk!
  Now      here   is  something      I  cooked     for  this  particular    celebration。
  Every     woman      to  whom      I  have   ever   described      it  has   informed     me
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  vehemently that it is not cake;          and must be 〃horrid。〃         Perhaps it is not
  cake; but     it looks yellow and light; and tastes like cake。
  First I took two cups of flour; and a half cup of corn…meal to make it
  look yellow。      In this I mixed a lot of baking…powder;about twice what
  one should use for bread;and topped off with a cup of sugar。                The whole
  I mixed with water into a light dough。             Into the dough went raisins that
  had previously been boiled to swell them up。               Thus was the cake mixed。
  Now I poured half the dough into the Dutch oven; sprinkled it with a good
  layer of sugar;  cinnamon; and unboiled   raisins; poured in   the rest of the
  dough; repeated the layer of sugar; cinnamon; and raisins; and baked in the
  Dutch oven。       It was gorgeous; and we ate it at one fell swoop。
  While     we   are  about   it;  we   may   as   well  work    backwards      on  this
  particular orgy by describing the rest of our            dessert。    In addition to the
  cake and some stewed           apricots; I; as cook of the day; constructed also a
  pudding。
  The basis was flourtwo cups of it。           Into this I dumped a handful of
  raisins;   a   tablespoonful   of   baking…   powder;   two   of   sugar;   and   about   a
  pound of fat salt pork cut into little cubes。           This I mixed up into a mess
  by means of a cup or so of water and a quantity of larrupy…dope。'3'                  Then
  I dipped a flour… sack in hot water; wrung it out; sprinkled it with dry flour;
  and half filled it with my pudding mixture。             The whole outfit I boiled for
  two hours in a kettle。       It; too; was good to the palate; and was even better
  sliced and fried the following morning。
  '3' Camp…lingo for any kind of syrup。
  This brings us to the suspension of kettles。          There are two ways。         If
  you   are   in   a   hurry;   cut   a   springy   pole;   sharpen   one   end;   and   stick   it
  perpendicular   in   the   ground。     Bend   it   down   towards   your   fire。    Hang
  your   kettle   on   the   end   of   it。 If   you   have   jabbed   it   far   enough   into   the
  ground in the first place; it will balance nicely by its own spring and the
  elasticity of the turf。      The other method is to plant two forked sticks on
  either side your fire over which a strong cross…piece is laid。               The kettles
  are hung on hooks   cut from  forked branches。              The forked branches   are
  attached to the cross…piece by means of thongs or withes。
  On this occasion we had deer; grouse; and ducks in the larder。                   The
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  best way to treat them is as follows。              You may be sure we adopted   the
  best way。
  When   your   deer   is   fresh;   you   will   enjoy   greatly   a   dish   of   liver   and
  bacon。      Only the liver you will discover to be a great deal tenderer and
  more delicate than any calf's liver you ever ate。               There is this difference:
  a deer's