第 19 节
作者:双曲线      更新:2021-04-30 17:21      字数:9322
  hold the white bead of your rifle motionless and to press the trigger。                    It
  has   to   be   done   VERY  steadily;   at   that   distance;and   you   out   of   breath;
  with your nerves keyed high in the tension of such caution。〃
  〃NOW what are you talking about?〃 she broke in helplessly。
  〃Oh; didn't I mention it?〃 I asked; surprised。           〃I was telling you why I
  could bear to shoot deer。〃
  〃Yes; but〃 she began。
  〃Of   course   not;〃   I   reassured   her。  〃After   all;   it's   very   simple。 The
  reason I can bear to kill deer is because; to kill deer; you must accomplish
  a skillful elimination of the obvious。〃
  My  young lady was evidently afraid of being considered stupid; and
  also convinced of her inability to understand what I was driving at。                     So
  she temporized in the manner of society。             〃I see;〃 she said; with an air of
  complete enlightenment。
  Now of course she did not see。           Nobody could see the          force of that
  last   remark    without     the  grace   of   further   explanation;    and    yet  in  the
  elimination   of   the  obvious      rests   the   whole   secret   of   seeing   deer   in   the
  woods。
  In traveling the trail you will notice two things: that a tenderfoot will
  habitually contemplate the horn of his saddle or the trail a few yards ahead
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  of his horse's nose; with occasionally a look about at the landscape; and
  the    old…timer     will   be   constantly     searching     the   prospect    with    keen
  understanding eyes。         Now in the occasional glances the tenderfoot takes;
  his   perceptions     have    room    for  just  so   many    impressions。      When      the
  number is filled out he sees nothing more。             Naturally the obvious features
  of   the   landscape   supply   the   basis   for   these   impressions。     He   sees   the
  configuration of the mountains; the nature of their covering; the course of
  their ravines; first of all。     Then if he looks more closely; there catches his
  eye an odd… shaped rock; a burned black stub; a flowering bush; or some
  such matter。      Anything less striking in its appeal to the attention actually
  has not room for its recognition。            In other words; supposing that a man
  has the natural ability to receive x visual impressions; the tenderfoot fills
  out his full capacity with the striking features of his surroundings。                 To be
  able to see anything more obscure in form or color; he must naturally put
  aside   from   his   attention   some   one   or   another   of   these   obvious   features。
  He can; for example; look for a particular kind of flower on a side hill only
  by refusing to see other kinds。
  If this is plain; then; go one step further in the logic of that reasoning。
  Put   yourself   in   the   mental   attitude   of   a   man   looking   for   deer。 His   eye
  sweeps rapidly over a side hill; so rapidly that you cannot understand how
  he can have gathered the main features of that hill; let alone concentrate
  and   refine   his   attention to   the   seeing   of   an   animal   under   a   bush。 As   a
  matter of fact he pays no attention to the main features。                 He has trained
  his   eye;   not   so   much   to   see   things;   as   to   leave   things   out。 The   odd…
  shaped rock; the charred stub; the bright flowering bush do not exist for
  him。     His   eye   passes   over   them  as   unseeing   as   yours   over   the   patch   of
  brown     or   gray   that  represents    his  quarry。    His    attention   stops   on   the
  unusual; just as does yours; only in his case the unusual is not the obvious。
  He has succeeded by long training in eliminating that。                 Therefore he sees
  deer where you do not。          As soon as you can forget the naturally obvious
  and construct an artificially obvious; then you too will see deer。
  These animals are strangely invisible to the untrained eye even when
  they are standing 〃in plain sight。〃          You can look straight at them; and not
  see them at all。       Then some old woodsman lets you sight over his finger
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  exactly to the spot。      At once the figure of the deer fairly leaps into vision。
  I know of no more perfect example of the instantaneous than this。                     You
  are   filled   with   astonishment   that   you   could   for   a   moment   have   avoided
  seeing   it。   And   yet   next   time   you   will in   all probability  repeat   just   this
  〃puzzle picture〃 experience。
  The Tenderfoot tried for six weeks before he caught sight of one。                 He
  wanted to very much。          Time and again one or the other of us would hiss
  back; 〃See the deer! over there by the yellow bush!〃 but before he could
  bring the deliberation of his scrutiny to the point of identification; the deer
  would be gone。        Once a fawn jumped fairly within ten feet of the pack…
  horses   and   went   bounding   away   through   the   bushes;   and   that   fawn   he
  could not help seeing。        We tried conscientiously enough to get him a shot;
  but the Tenderfoot was unable to move through the brush less majestically
  than a Pullman car; so we had ended by becoming apathetic on the subject。
  Finally; while descending a very abrupt mountain… side I made out a
  buck lying down perhaps three hundred feet directly below us。                  The buck
  was not looking our way; so I had time to call the Tenderfoot。                 He came。
  With   difficulty   and   by   using   my   rifle…barrel   as   a   pointer   I   managed   to
  show   him   the   animal。     Immediately   he   began   to   pant   as   though   at   the
  finish of a mile race; and his rifle; when he leveled it; covered a good half
  acre of ground。       This would never do。
  〃Hold on!〃 I interrupted sharply。
  He lowered his weapon to stare at me wild…eyed。
  〃What is it?〃 he gasped。
  〃Stop a minute!〃 I commanded。            〃Now take three deep breaths。〃
  He did so。
  〃Now shoot;〃 I advised; 〃and aim at his knees。〃
  The deer was now on his feet and facing us; so the Tenderfoot had the
  entire length of the animal to allow for lineal variation。              He fired。     The
  deer dropped。       The Tenderfoot thrust his hat over one eye; rested hand on
  hip in a manner cocky to behold。
  〃Simply slaughter!〃 he proffered with lofty scorn。
  We    descended。      The    bullet  had   broken    the   deer's  backabout     six
  inches from the tail。      The Tenderfoot had overshot by at least three feet。
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  You   will   see  many  deer  thus   from  the  trail;in  fact;   we  kept   up   our
  meat   supply   from   the   saddle;   as   one   might   say;but   to   enjoy   the   finer
  savor   of   seeing   deer;   you   should   start   out   definitely   with   that   object   in
  view。      Thus     you    have    opportunity      for  the   display    of   a  certain    finer
  woodcraft。       You must know where the objects of your search are likely to
  be found; and that depends on the time of year; the time of days their age;
  their   sex;   a   hundred   little   things。    When   the   bucks   carry   antlers   in   the
  velvet;   they   frequent   the   inaccessibilities   of   the   highest   rocky   peaks;   so
  their tender horns may not be torn in the brush; but nevertheless so that the
  advantage   of   a   lofty   viewpoint   may   compensate   for   the   loss   of   cover。
  Later   you   will   find   them   in   the   open   slopes   of   a   lower   altitude;   fully
  exposed to the sun; that there the heat may harden the antlers。                     Later still;
  the heads in fine condition and tough to withstand scratches; they plunge
  into the dense thickets。         But in the mean time the fertile does have sought
  a   lower     country    with    patches     of  small    brush    interspersed      with    open
  passages。       There   they  can   feed   with their   fawns;   completely  concealed;
  but able; by merely raising the head; to survey the entire landscape for the
  threatening of danger。          The barren does; on the other hand; you will find
  through the timber and brush; for they are careless of all responsibilities
  either to offspring or headgear。            These are but a few of the considerations
  you will take into   account; a   very  few of   the many  which lend the   deer
  countries strange thrills of delight over new kn