第 8 节
作者:双曲线      更新:2021-04-30 17:21      字数:9322
  fiendish   delight   in   kicking   out   the   others。  They   do   not   run   with   glad
  shouts to plunge into the nearest pool; as most camping fiction would have
  us   believe。   Not   they。    The   glad   shout   and   nearest   pool   can   wait   until
  noon when the sun is warm。            They; too; blow on their fingers and curse
  the cook for getting them up so early。          All eat breakfast and feel better。
  Now the cook smokes in lordly ease。              One of the other men washes
  the    dishes;   while   his   companion      goes   forth   to  drive    in  the  horses。
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  Washing       dishes   is  bad   enough;     but   fumbling     with   frozen    fingers    at
  stubborn hobble…buckles is worse。             At camp the horses are caught;             and
  each is tied near his own saddle and pack。
  The saddle…horses   are   attended to   first。       Thus   they  are   available   for
  business in case some of the others should make trouble。                     You will see
  that your saddle… blankets are perfectly smooth; and so laid that the edges
  are to the front where they are least likely to roll under or wrinkle。                After
  the saddle is in place; lift it slightly and loosen the blanket along the back
  bone so it will not draw down tight under the weight of the rider。                     Next
  hang your rifle…scabbard under your left leg。               It should be slanted along
  the horse's side at such an angle that neither will the muzzle interfere with
  the animal's hind leg; nor the butt with your bridle…hand。               This angle must
  be determined by experiment。            The loop in front should be attached to the
  scabbard; so it can be hung over the horn; that behind to the saddle; so the
  muzzle can be thrust through it。           When you come to try this method; you
  will appreciate its handiness。          Besides the rifle; you will carry also your
  rope; camera; and a sweater or waistcoat for changes in temperature。                      In
  your   saddle   bags   are   pipe   and   tobacco;   perhaps   a   chunk   of   bread;   your
  note…book;      and   the   mapif    there   is  any。   Thus     your   saddle…horse      is
  outfitted。    Do not forget your collapsible rubber cup。               About your waist
  you will wear your cartridge…belt with six…shooter and sheath…knife。                   I use
  a   forty…five   caliber   belt。   By   threading   a   buck   skin   thong   in   and   out
  through   some   of   the   cartridge   loops;  their   size   is   sufficiently  reduced   to
  hold   also   the   30…40   rifle   cartridges。  Thus   I   carry   ammunition   for   both
  revolver and rifle in the one belt。           The belt should not be buckled tight
  about your waist; but should hang well down on the hip。                   This is for two
  reasons。     In the first place; it does not drag so heavily at your anatomy;
  and   falls   naturally   into   position   when   you   are   mounted。    In   the   second
  place; you can jerk your gun out more easily from a loose…hanging holster。
  Let your knife…sheath   be so deep   as almost   to cover the handle; and the
  knife of the very best steel procurable。            I like a thin blade。      If you are a
  student of animal anatomy; you can skin and quarter a deer with nothing
  heavier than a pocket…knife。
  When   you   come   to   saddle   the   pack…horses;   you   must   exercise   even
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  greater care in getting the saddle… blankets smooth and the saddle in place。
  There is some give and take to a rider; but a pack carries 〃dead;〃 and gives
  the   poor   animal   the   full   handicap   of   its   weight   at   all   times。    A   rider
  dismounts   in   bad   or   steep   places;   a   pack   stays   on   until   the   morning's
  journey is ended。        See to it; then; that it is on right。
  Each   horse   should   have   assigned   him   a   definite   and;   as   nearly   as
  possible; unvarying pack。            Thus you will not have to search everywhere
  for the things you need。
  For   example;   in   our   own   case;   Lily   was   known   as   the   cook…horse。
  She   carried   all   the   kitchen   utensils;   the   fire…irons;   the   axe;   and   matches。
  In   addition her   alforjas   contained   a number   of little bags   in   which   were
  small quantities for immediate use of all the different sorts of provisions
  we   had   with   us。    When   we   made   camp   we   unpacked   her   near   the   best
  place for a fire; and everything was ready for the cook。                   Jenny was a sort
  of   supply   store;   for   she   transported   the   main   stock   of   the   provisions   of
  which Lily's little bags contained samples。               Dinkey helped out Jenny; and
  in additionsince she took such good care of her packwas intrusted with
  the    fishing…rods;     the   shot…gun;     the   medicine…bag;       small    miscellaneous
  duffle; and whatever deer or bear meat we happened to have。                        Buckshot's
  pack consisted of things not often used; such  as all   the ammunition;  the
  horse… shoeing outfit; repair…kit; and the like。               It was rarely disturbed at
  all。
  These various   things   were   all stowed   away  in   the   kyacks   or   alforjas
  which   hung   on   either   side。      They   had   to   be   very   accurately   balanced。
  The   least   difference   in   weight   caused   one   side   to   sag;   and   that   in   turn
  chafed the saddle…tree against the animal's withers。
  So far; so good。         Next comes the affair of the top packs。                Lay your
  duffle…bags   across   the   middle   of   the   saddle。        Spread   the   blankets   and
  quilts as evenly as possible。           Cover all with the canvas tarpaulin suitably
  folded。      Everything is now ready for the pack…rope。
  The first thing anybody asks you when it is discovered that you know
  a little something of pack… trains is; 〃Do you throw the Diamond Hitch?〃
  Now the Diamond is a pretty hitch and a firm one; but it is by no means
  the fetish some people make of it。               They would have you believe that it
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  represents the height of the packer's art; and once having mastered it; they
  use it religiously for every weight; shape; and size of pack。                 The truth of
  the matter is that the style of hitch should be varied according to the use to
  which it is to be put。
  The Diamond is good because it holds firmly; is a great flattener; and
  is   especially   adapted   to   the   securing   of   square   boxes。    It   is   celebrated
  because   it   is   pretty   and   rather   difficult   to   learn。 Also   it   possesses   the
  advantage       for   single…handed       packing     that   it  can    be   thrown     slack
  throughout   and   then   tightened;   and   that   the   last   pull   tightens   the   whole
  hitch。     However;       for   ordinary    purposes;     with    a  quiet    horse   and    a
  comparatively soft pack; the common Square Hitch holds well enough and
  is quickly made。        For a load of small articles and heavy alforjas there is
  nothing like the Lone Packer。            It too is a bit hard to learn。       Chiefly is it
  valuable   because   the   last   pulls   draw   the   alforjas   away   from   the   horse's
  sides; thus preventing their chafing him。            Of the many hitches that remain;
  you need learn; to complete your list for all practical purposes; only the
  Bucking Hitch。        It is complicated; and takes time and patience to throw;
  but it is warranted to hold your deck…load through the most violent storms
  bronco ingenuity can stir up。
  These   four   will   be   enough。     Learn   to   throw   them;   and   take   pains
  always to throw them good and tight。              A loose pack is the best expedient
  the enemy of your soul could possibly devise。                 It always turns or comes
  to pieces   on   the  edge   of   things;   and   then   you   will   spend the   rest   of   the
  morning      trailing   a  wildly   buck…    ing   horse   by   the  burst   and   scattered
  articles of camp duffle。        It is furthermore your exhilarating task; after you
  have caught him; to take stock; and spend most of the afternoon looking
  for what your first search passed by。             Wes and I once hunted two hours
  for   as   large   an   object   as   a   Dutch   oven。 After   which   you   can   repack。
  This time   you will   snug thin