第 32 节
作者:冬恋      更新:2021-04-30 17:00      字数:9322
  features; thin shanks; and stooping shoulders。               The youth standing in the
  judge's   office;   on    the   contrary;  was   straight;    shapely;   and   well…grown。
  His eye was clear; and he kept it fixed on the old gentleman with a look in
  which   there   was   nothing   of   cringing。      He   was   no   darker   than   many   a
  white boy bronzed by the Southern sun; his hair and eyes were black; and
  his features of the high…bred; clean…cut order that marks the patrician type
  the world over。        What struck the judge most forcibly; however; was the
  lad's resemblance to an old friend and companion and client。                    He recalled
  a certain conversation with this old friend; who had said to him one day:
  〃Archie; I'm coming in to have you draw my  will。                    There are some
  children   for   whom   I   would   like   to   make   ample   provision。      I   can't   give
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  them anything else; but money will make them free of the world。〃
  The   judge's   friend   had   died   suddenly   before   carrying   out   this   good
  intention。     The judge had taken occasion to suggest the existence of these
  children;     and   their  father's   intentions   concerning      them;   to  the   distant
  relatives who had inherited his friend's large estate。             They had chosen to
  take offense at the suggestion。          One had thought it in shocking bad taste;
  another considered any mention of such a subject an insult to his cousin's
  memory。       A  third had said; with   flashing   eyes; that the woman   and her
  children   had   already   robbed   the   estate   of   enough;   that   it   was   a   pity   the
  little niggers were not slavesthat they would have added measurably to
  the    value   of   the  property。     Judge     Straight's   manner     indicated    some
  disapproval of their attitude; and the settlement of the estate was placed in
  other hands than his。        Now; this son; with his father's face and his father's
  voice; stood before his father's friend; demanding entrance to the golden
  gate of opportunity; which society barred to all who bore the blood of the
  despised race。
  As    he  kept   on   looking    at  the  boy;   who   began    at  length    to  grow
  somewhat embarrassed under this keen scrutiny; the judge's mind reverted
  to certain laws and judicial decisions that he had looked up once or twice
  in his lifetime。     Even the law; the instrument by which tyranny riveted the
  chains upon its victims; had revolted now and then against the senseless
  and unnatural prejudice by which a race ascribing its superiority to right of
  blood   permitted   a   mere   suspicion   of   servile   blood   to   outweigh   a   vast
  preponderance of its own。
  〃Why; indeed; should he not be a lawyer; or anything else that a man
  might be; if it be in him?〃 asked the judge; speaking rather to himself than
  to the boy。     〃Sit down;〃 he ordered; pointing to a chair on the other side
  of   the   room。    That    he   should    ask  a  colored    lad   to  be  seated   in  his
  presence was of itself enough to stamp the judge as eccentric。                 〃You want
  to be a lawyer;〃 he went on; adjusting his spectacles。               〃You are aware; of
  course; that you are a negro?〃
  〃I am white;〃 replied the lad; turning back his sleeve and holding out
  his arm; 〃and I am free; as all my people were before me。〃
  The old lawyer shook his head; and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a
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  slightly quizzical smile。       〃You are black。〃       he said; 〃and you are not free。
  You      cannot      travel    without      your     papers;     you     cannot      secure
  accommodations   at   an   inn;   you   could   not   vote;   if   you   were   of   age;   you
  cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit。               If a white man struck
  you; you could not return the blow; and you could not testify against him
  in a court of justice。       You are black; my lad; and you are not free。              Did
  you ever hear of the Dred Scott decision; delivered by the great; wise; and
  learned Judge Taney?〃
  〃No; sir;〃 answered the boy。
  〃It is too long to read;〃 rejoined the judge; taking up the pamphlet he
  had laid down upon the lad's entrance; 〃but it says in substance; as quoted
  by this author; that negroes are beings ‘of an inferior order; and altogether
  unfit to associate with the white race; either in social or political relations;
  in fact; so inferior that they have no rights which the white man is bound
  to   respect;   and   that  the  negro    may   justly   and   lawfully   be   reduced    to
  slavery   for   his   benefit。'  That   is   the   law   of   this   nation;   and   that   is   the
  reason why you cannot be a lawyer。〃
  〃It may all be true;〃 replied the boy; 〃but it don't apply to me。              It says
  ‘the negro。'     A negro is black; I am white; and not black。〃
  〃Black as ink; my lad;〃 returned the lawyer; shaking his head。                 〃‘One
  touch of nature makes the whole world kin;' says the poet。                  Somewhere;
  sometime; you had a black ancestor。             One drop of black blood makes the
  whole man black。〃
  〃Why   shouldn't   it   be   the   other   way;   if   the   white   blood   is   so   much
  superior?〃 inquired the lad。
  〃Because it is more convenient as it isand more profitable。〃
  〃It is not right;〃 maintained the lad。
  〃God bless me!〃 exclaimed the old gentleman; 〃he is invading the field
  of ethics!     He will be questioning the righteousness of slavery next!                I'm
  afraid you wouldn't make a good   lawyer; in any event。                  Lawyers go   by
  the   lawsthey   abide   by   the   accomplished   fact;   to   them;   whatever   is;   is
  right。    The laws do not permit men of color to practice law; and public
  sentiment would not allow one of them to study it。〃
  〃I had thought;〃 said the lad; 〃that I might pass for white。               There are
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  white people darker than I am。〃          〃Ah; well; that is another matter; but〃
  The judge stopped for a moment; struck by the absurdity of his arguing
  such    a  question    with   a  mulatto    boy。    He    really  must    be  falling   into
  premature dotage。         The proper thing would be to rebuke the lad for his
  presumption and advise him to learn to take care of horses; or make boots;
  or lay bricks。     But again he saw his old friend in the lad's face; and again
  he looked in vain for any sign of negro blood。               The least earmark would
  have turned the scale; but he could not find it。
  〃That   is   another   matter;〃   he   repeated。    〃Here   you     have   started   as
  black; and must remain so。          But if you wish to move away; and sink your
  past into oblivion; the case might be different。           Let us see what the law is;
  you might not need it if you went far enough; but it is well enough to be
  within itliberty is sweeter when founded securely on the law。〃
  He   took   down   a   volume   bound   in   legal   calf   and   glanced   through   it。
  〃The   color   line   is   drawn   in   North   Carolina   at   four   generations   removed
  from     the  negro;    there  have    been   judicial   decisions    to  that   effect。   I
  imagine that would cover your case。             But let us see what South Carolina
  may say about it;〃 he continued; taking another book。                〃I think the law is
  even more liberal there。        Ah; this is the place:
  〃‘The term  mulatto;'〃 he read; 〃‘is not invariably applicable to every
  admixture of African blood with the European; nor is one having all the
  features of a white to be ranked with the degraded class designated by the
  laws of this State as persons of color; because of some remote taint of the
  negro race。      Juries would probably be justified in holding a person to be
  white in whom the admixture of African blood did not exceed one eighth。
  And even where color or feature are doubtful; it is a question for the jury
  to decide by reputation; by reception into society; and by their exercise of
  the privileges of the white man; as well as by admixture of blood。'〃
  〃Then I need not be black?〃 the boy cried; with sparkling eyes。
  〃No;〃 replied the lawyer; 〃you need not be black; away from Patesville。
  You have the somewhat unusual privilege; it seems; of choosing between
  two races; and if you are a lad of spiri