第 3 节
作者:美丽心点      更新:2021-04-30 16:15      字数:9322
  they well deserve your warm regard; in that they have shifted from our
  shoulders to their own the enmity of so mighty a land as Argos and its
  people; though they saw we were vagabonds and beggars; still they
  did not give us up nor drive us forth。 So while I live; and after
  death;…come when it will;…loudly will I sing thy praise; good
  friend; and will extol thee as I stand at Theseus' side; and cheer his
  heart; as I tell how thou didst give kind welcome and protection to
  the sons of Heracles; and how nobly thou dost preserve thy father's
  fame through the length of Hellas; and hast not fallen from the high
  estate to which thy father brought thee; a lot which few others can
  boast; for 'mongst the many wilt thou find one maybe; that is not
  degenerate from his sire。
  LEADER OF THE CHORUS
  This land is ever ready in an honest cause to aid the helpless。
  Wherefore ere now it hath endured troubles numberless for friends; and
  now in this I see a struggle nigh at hand。
  DEMOPHON
  Thou hast spoken well; and I feel confident their conduct will
  be such; our kindness will they not forget。 Now will I muster the
  citizens and set them in array; that I may receive Mycenae's host with
  serried ranks。 But first will I send scouts to meet them; lest they
  fall upon me unawares; for at Argos every man is prompt to answer to
  the call; and I will assemble prophets and ordain a sacrifice。 But
  do thou leave the altar of Zeus and go with the children into the
  house; for there are those who will care for thee; even though I be
  abroad。 Enter then my house; old man。
  IOLAUS
  I will not leave the altar。 Let us sit here still; praying for the
  city's fair success; and when thou hast made a glorious end of this
  struggle; will we go unto the house; nor are the gods who champion
  us weaker than the gods of Argos; O king; Hera; wife of Zeus; is their
  leader; Athena ours。 And this I say is an omen of success; that we
  have the stronger deity; for Pallas will not brook defeat。
  (DEMOPHON and his retinue go out。)
  CHORUS (singing)
  strophe
  Though loud thy boasts; there be others care no more for thee
  for that; O stranger from the land of Argos; nor wilt thou scare my
  soul with swelling words。 Not yet be this the fate of mighty Athens;
  beauteous town! But thou art void of sense; and so is he; who lords it
  o'er Argos; the son of Sthenelus;
  antistrophe
  thou that comest to another state; in no wise weaker than Argos;
  and; stranger that thou art; wouldst drag away by force suppliants
  of the gods; wanderers that cling to my land for help; refusing to
  yield to our king; nor yet having any honest plea to urge。 How can
  such conduct count as honourable; at least in wise men's judgment?
  epode
  I am for peace myself; yet I tell thee; wicked king; although thou
  come unto my city; thou shalt not get so easily what thou expectest。
  Thou art not the only man to wield a sword or targe with plates of
  brass。 Nay; thou eager warrior; I warn thee; bring not war's alarms
  against our lovely town; restrain thyself。
  (DEMOPHON re…enters。)
  IOLAUS
  My son; why; prithee; art thou returned with that anxious look?
  Hast thou news of the enemy? Are they coming; are they here; or what
  thy tidings? For of a surety yon herald will not play us false。 No!
  sure I am their captain; prosperous heretofore; will come; with
  thoughts exceeding proud against Athens。 But Zeus doth punish
  overweening pride。
  DEMOPHON
  The host of Argos is come; and Eurystheus its king; my own eyes
  saw him; for the man who thinks he knows good generalship must see the
  foe not by messengers alone。 As yet; however; he hath not sent his
  host into the plain; but; camped upon a rocky brow; is watching…I only
  tell thee what I think this means…to see by which road to lead his
  army hither without fighting; and how to take up a safe position in
  this land。 However; all my plans are by this time carefully laid;
  the city is under arms; the victims stand ready to be slain to every
  god; whose due this is; my seers have filled the town with sacrifices;
  to turn the foe to flight and keep our country safe。 All those who
  chant prophetic words have I assembled; and have examined ancient
  oracles; both public and secret; as means to save this city。 And
  though the several answers differ in many points; yet in one is the
  sentiment of all clearly the same; they bid me sacrifice to
  Demeter's daughter some maiden from a noble father sprung。 Now I;
  though in your cause I am as zealous as thou seest; yet will not
  slay my child; nor will I compel any of my subjects to do so against
  his will; for who of his own will doth harbour such an evil thought as
  to yield with his own hands the child he loves? And now thou mayest
  see angry gatherings; where some declare; 'tis right to stand by
  suppliant strangers; while others charge me with folly; but if I do
  this deed; a civil war is then and there at hand。 Do thou then look to
  this and help to find a way to save yourselves and this country
  without causing me to be slandered by the citizens。 For I am no despot
  like a barbarian monarch; but provided do what is just; just will my
  treatment be。
  LEADER OF THE CHORUS
  Can it be that heaven forbids this city to help strangers; when it
  hath the will and longing so to do?
  IOLAUS
  My children; we are even as those mariners; who have escaped the
  storm's relentless rage; and have the land almost within their
  reach; but after all are driven back from shore by tempests to the
  deep again。 Even so we; just as we reach the shore in seeming
  safety; are being thrust back from this land。 Ah me! Why; cruel
  hope; didst thou then cheer my heart; though thou didst not mean to
  make the boon complete? The king may well be pardoned; if he will
  not slay his subjects' children; and with my treatment here I am
  content; if indeed 'tis heaven's will; I thus should fare; still is my
  gratitude to thee in no wise lost。 Children; I know not what to do for
  you。 Whither shall we turn? for what god's altar have we left
  uncrowned? to what fenced city have we failed to go? Ruin and
  surrender are our instant lot; poor children! If I must die; 'tis
  naught to me; save that thereby I give those foes of mine some cause
  for joy。 But you; children; I lament and pity; and that aged mother of
  your sire; Alcmena。 Ah; woe is thee for thy long span of life! and woe
  is me for all my idle toil! 'Twas after all our destined doom to
  fall into the hands of our hated foe; and die a death of shame and
  misery。 But lend me thine aid; thou knowest how; for all hope of these
  children's safety has not yet left me。 Give me up instead of them to
  the Argives; O king; run no risk; but let me save the children; to
  love my life becomes me not; let it pass。 Me will Eurystheus be most
  glad to take and treat despitefully; as I was Heracles' companion; for
  the man is but a boor; wherefore wise men ought to pray to get a
  wise man for their foe; and not a proud senseless fool; for so; even
  if by fortune flouted; one would meet with much consideration。
  LEADER
  Old man; blame not this city; for though perhaps a gain to us; yet
  would it be a foul reproach that we betrayed strangers。
  DEMOPHON
  A generous scheme is thine; but impossible。 'Tis not in quest of
  the yon king comes marching hither; what would Eurystheus gain by
  the death of one so old? Nay; 'tis these children's blood he wants。
  For there is danger to a foe in the youthful scions of a noble race;
  whose memory dwells upon their father's wrongs; all this Eurystheus
  must foresee。 But if thou hast any scheme besides; that better suits
  the time; be ready with it; for; since I heard that oracle; I am at
  a loss and full of fear。
  (MACARIA enters from the temple。)
  MACARIA
  Sirs; impute not boldness to me; because I venture forth; this
  shall be my first request; for a woman's fairest crown is this; to
  practise silence and discretion; and abide at home in peace。 But
  when I heard thy lamentations; Iolaus; I came forth; albeit I was
  not appointed to take the lead in my family。 Still in some sense am
  I fit to do so; for these my brothers are my chiefest care; and I fain
  would ask; as touching myself; whether some new trouble; added to
  the former woes; is gnawing at thy heart。
  IOLAUS
  My daughter; 'tis nothing new that I should praise thee; as I
  justly may; above all the children of Heracles。 Our house seemed to be
  prospering; when back it fell again into a hopeless state; for the
  king declares the prophets signify that he must order the sacrifice;
  not of bull or heifer; but of some tender maid of noble lineage; if we
  and this city are to exist。 Herein is our perplexity; the king refuses
  either to sacrifice his own or any other's child。 Wherefore; though he
  use not terms express; yet doth he hint; that; unless we find some way
  out of this perplexity; we must seek some other land; for he this
  country fain